shell監(jiān)控主機(jī)

1、查看主機(jī)網(wǎng)卡流量
#!/bin/bash
#network
while : ; do
time=’date +%m”-”%d” “%k”:”%M’
day=’date +%m”-”%d’
rx_before=’ifconfig eth0|sed -n “8″p|awk ‘{print $2}’|cut -c7-’
tx_before=’ifconfig eth0|sed -n “8″p|awk ‘{print $6}’|cut -c7-’
sleep 2
rx_after=’ifconfig eth0|sed -n “8″p|awk ‘{print $2}’|cut -c7-’
tx_after=’ifconfig eth0|sed -n “8″p|awk ‘{print $6}’|cut -c7-’
rx_result=$[(rx_after-rx_before)/256]
tx_result=$[(tx_after-tx_before)/256]
echo “$time Now_In_Speed: “$rx_result”kbps Now_OUt_Speed: “$tx_result”kbps”
sleep 2
done

2、系統(tǒng)狀況監(jiān)控
#!/bin/sh
#systemstat.sh
IP=192.168.1.227
top -n 2| grep “Cpu” >>./temp/cpu.txt
free -m | grep “Mem” >> ./temp/mem.txt
df -k | grep “sda1″ >> ./temp/drive_sda1.txt
#df -k | grep sda2 >> ./temp/drive_sda2.txt
df -k | grep “/mnt/storage_0″ >> ./temp/mnt_storage_0.txt
df -k | grep “/mnt/storage_pic” >> ./temp/mnt_storage_pic.txt
time=`date +%m”.”%d” “%k”:”%M`
connect=`netstat -na | grep “219.238.148.30:80″ | wc -l`
echo “$time $connect” >> ./temp/connect_count.txt

3、監(jiān)控主機(jī)的磁盤空間,當(dāng)使用空間超過90％就通過發(fā)mail來發(fā)警告
#!/bin/bash
#monitor available disk space
SPACE=’df | sed -n ‘/ / $ / p’ | gawk ‘{print $5}’ | sed ’s/%//’
if [ $SPACE -ge 90 ]
then
fty89@163.com
fi

4、 監(jiān)控CPU和內(nèi)存的使用情況

#!/bin/bash
#script to capture system statistics
OUTFILE=/home/xu/capstats.csv
DATE=’date +%m/%d/%Y’
TIME=’date +%k:%m:%s’
TIMEOUT=’uptime’
VMOUT=’vmstat 1 2′
USERS=’echo $TIMEOUT | gawk ‘{print $4}’ ‘
LOAD=’echo $TIMEOUT | gawk ‘{print $9}’ | sed “s/,//’ ‘
FREE=’echo $VMOUT | sed -n ‘/[0-9]/p’ | sed -n ‘2p’ | gawk ‘{print $4} ‘ ‘
IDLE=’echo $VMOUT | sed -n ‘/[0-9]/p’ | sed -n ‘2p’ |gawk ‘{print $15}’ ‘
echo “$DATE,$TIME,$USERS,$LOAD,$FREE,$IDLE” >> $OUTFILE

5、全方位監(jiān)控主機(jī)
#!/bin/bash
# check_xu.sh
# 0 * * * * /home/check_xu.sh
DAT=”`date +%Y%m%d`”
HOUR=”`date +%H`”
DIR=”/home/oslog/host_${DAT}/${HOUR}”
DELAY=60
COUNT=60
# whether the responsible directory exist
if ! test -d ${DIR}
then
/bin/mkdir -p ${DIR}
fi
# general check
export TERM=linux
/usr/bin/top -b -d ${DELAY} -n ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/top_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
# cpu check
/usr/bin/sar -u ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
#/usr/bin/mpstat -P 0 ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_0_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
#/usr/bin/mpstat -P 1 ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/cpu_1_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
# memory check
/usr/bin/vmstat ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/vmstat_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
# I/O check
/usr/bin/iostat ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/iostat_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
# network check
/usr/bin/sar -n DEV ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/net_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &
#/usr/bin/sar -n EDEV ${DELAY} ${COUNT} > ${DIR}/net_edev_${DAT}.log 2>&1 &

放在crontab里每小時(shí)自動(dòng)執(zhí)行：
0 * * * * /home/check_xu.sh
這樣會(huì)在/home/oslog/host_yyyymmdd/hh目錄下生成各小時(shí)cpu、內(nèi)存、網(wǎng)絡(luò)，IO的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。
如果某個(gè)時(shí)間段產(chǎn)生問題了，就可以去看對(duì)應(yīng)的日志信息，看看當(dāng)時(shí)的主機(jī)性能如何。