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在 PHP 中,printf
函數(shù)用于格式化字符串并輸出。數(shù)值格式化選項(xiàng)允許你控制數(shù)字的顯示方式,例如小數(shù)點(diǎn)精度、千位分隔符等。以下是一些常用的數(shù)值格式化選項(xiàng):
%d
- 十進(jìn)制整數(shù)%f
- 定點(diǎn)浮點(diǎn)數(shù)%e
- 科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法表示的浮點(diǎn)數(shù)%s
- 字符串%b
- 二進(jìn)制表示的整數(shù)%o
- 八進(jìn)制表示的整數(shù)%x
- 十六進(jìn)制表示的整數(shù)(小寫字母)%X
- 十六進(jìn)制表示的整數(shù)(大寫字母)數(shù)值格式化選項(xiàng)還包括一些可選的標(biāo)志、寬度和精度參數(shù):
+
- 總是顯示符號(hào)(正號(hào)或負(fù)號(hào))-
- 顯示數(shù)字的左側(cè)對(duì)齊
(空格) - 在數(shù)字之間添加空格0
- 用零填充空白寬度*
- 左對(duì)齊,用 * 填充空白寬度精度參數(shù)控制小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的位數(shù)(對(duì)于 %f
格式):
.0
- 始終顯示小數(shù)點(diǎn)后零.1
- 顯示一位小數(shù).2
- 顯示兩位小數(shù).n
- 顯示 n 位小數(shù)以下是一些使用數(shù)值格式化選項(xiàng)的示例:
<?php
$num1 = 12345.6789;
$num2 = -12345.6789;
$num3 = 12345;
$num4 = -12345;
printf("Decimal: %f\n", $num1);
printf("Decimal with 2 decimal places: %.2f\n", $num1);
printf("Signed decimal: %+f\n", $num1);
printf("Signed decimal with 2 decimal places and leading space: %- .2f\n", $num1);
printf("Octal: %o\n", $num3);
printf("Hexadecimal: %x\n", $num3);
printf("Binary: %b\n", $num3);
printf("Signed octal: %+o\n", $num4);
printf("Signed hexadecimal: %+x\n", $num4);
printf("Signed binary: %+b\n", $num4);
?>
這將輸出以下內(nèi)容:
Decimal: 12345.678900
Decimal with 2 decimal places: 12345.68
Signed decimal: +12345.678900
Signed decimal with 2 decimal places and leading space: - 12345.68
Octal: 17325
Hexadecimal: 3039
Binary: 11110001101001
Signed octal: -17325
Signed hexadecimal: -3039
Signed binary: -11110001101001
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