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要在MySQL更新時(shí)觸發(fā)Redis緩存更新,您可以使用以下方法:
步驟如下:
a. 安裝并配置消息隊(duì)列服務(wù)(如RabbitMQ)。
b. 在MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)表,用于存儲(chǔ)更新事件。例如:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db_updates (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
table_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
action VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
key_value TEXT,
update_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
c. 在應(yīng)用程序中,當(dāng)執(zhí)行MySQL更新操作時(shí),將更新事件發(fā)送到消息隊(duì)列。例如,使用Python和RabbitMQ:
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
table_name = 'your_table_name'
action = 'UPDATE'
key_value = 'your_key_value'
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='db_updates', body=f'{table_name},{action},{key_value}')
print(f"Sent update event for table {table_name}, key {key_value}")
connection.close()
d. 編寫一個(gè)消費(fèi)者程序來監(jiān)聽消息隊(duì)列,并在收到更新事件時(shí),同步更新Redis緩存。例如,使用Python和Redis:
import redis
import json
import pika
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
update_event = json.loads(body)
table_name = update_event['table_name']
action = update_event['action']
key_value = update_event['key_value']
# Update Redis cache based on the MySQL update event
if action == 'UPDATE':
# Your logic to update Redis cache for the given table and key value
pass
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.basic_consume(queue='db_updates', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print('Waiting for update events...')
channel.start_consuming()
步驟如下:
a. 在MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)觸發(fā)器。例如,當(dāng)在your_table_name
表上執(zhí)行UPDATE操作時(shí),將更新事件發(fā)送到名為db_update_queue
的隊(duì)列:
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER after_your_table_name_update
AFTER UPDATE ON your_table_name
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE update_event JSON;
SET update_event = '{"table_name": "' || NEW.table_name || '", "action": "UPDATE", "key_value": "' || NEW.key_value || '"}';
INSERT INTO db_update_queue (event) VALUES (update_event);
END;
//
DELIMITER ;
b. 編寫一個(gè)外部應(yīng)用程序(如Python腳本)來監(jiān)聽隊(duì)列,并在收到更新事件時(shí),同步更新Redis緩存。例如,使用Python和Redis:
import redis
import json
import pika
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
update_event = json.loads(body)
table_name = update_event['table_name']
action = update_event['action']
key_value = update_event['key_value']
# Update Redis cache based on the MySQL update event
if action == 'UPDATE':
# Your logic to update Redis cache for the given table and key value
pass
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.basic_consume(queue='db_update_queue', on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)
print('Waiting for update events...')
channel.start_consuming()
這樣,每當(dāng)MySQL中的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生更新時(shí),Redis緩存將自動(dòng)同步更新。
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