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目錄
一、必須安裝在ansible的Linux管控主機(jī)上安裝控制Windows的組件 1.安裝pywinrm,kerberos 二、配置Windows主機(jī) 1.安裝安裝Framework 4.5(最低3.0) 2.修改注冊列表:設(shè)置powershell本地腳本運(yùn)行權(quán)限為remotesigned 2.升級(jí)到powershell-3.0 3.配置winrm 三、功能測試
下面開始...
一、配置ansible管控機(jī)器
使用Python的pip安裝pywinrm及kerberos
$ sudo pip install http://github.com/diyan/pywinrm/archive/master.zip#egg=pywinrm $ sudo pip install kerberos
在安裝kerberos之前需要安裝
$ sudo apt-get install libkrb5-dev
否則報(bào)錯(cuò)為
$ sudo pip install kerberos running build_ext building 'kerberos' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/base64.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/base64.o sh: 1: krb5-config: not found gcc: error: sh:: No such file or directory gcc: error: 1:: No such file or directory gcc: error: krb5-config:: No such file or directory gcc: error: not: No such file or directory gcc: error: found: No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/etc/ansible/scripts/build/kerberos/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-Q3eBF1-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1 Storing complete log in /home/ansible/.pip/pip.log
二、配置windows主機(jī)
查看系統(tǒng)中.Net版本及powershell版本
.Net版本為CLRVersion;powershell使用$host中Version
PS C:\Users\ABC> $psversiontable Name Value ---- ----- CLRVersion 2.0.50727.5485 BuildVersion 6.1.7601.17514 PSVersion 2.0 WSManStackVersion 2.0 PSCompatibleVersions 1.0, 2.0} SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.1 PS C:\Users\ABC> $host Name : ConsoleHost Version : 2.0 InstanceId : 586e26ae-8630-4add-aa4c-d864726f5384 UI : System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface CurrentCulture : zh-CN CurrentUICulture : zh-CN PrivateData : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost+ConsoleColorProxy IsRunspacePushed : False Runspace : System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace
1.安裝安裝Framework 4.5(最低3.0)
http://download.microsoft.com/download/B/A/4/BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F/dotNetFx45_Full_x86_x64.exe
2.修改注冊列表:設(shè)置powershell本地腳本運(yùn)行權(quán)限為remotesigned
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft\PowerShell
2.升級(jí)到powershell-3.0及winrm
官網(wǎng)上說下載并執(zhí)行下述腳本,但是一直不成功,原因是一直下載不下來安裝包(可能的情況是網(wǎng)絡(luò)不可達(dá),大家懂得)
https://github.com/cchurch/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/upgrade_to_ps3.ps1
于是手動(dòng)找通過微軟官網(wǎng)找到下載地址win7_x64升級(jí)包如下
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=34595
下載powershell-3.0的更新補(bǔ)丁,此補(bǔ)丁同時(shí)集成WMF3.0,winrm等
地址:
https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/7/6/E76850B8-DA6E-4FF5-8CCE-A24FC513FD16/Windows6.1-KB2506143-x64.msu
(注意:這個(gè)更新包依賴于.net3.0以上版本,如果未安裝.net,會(huì)有提示“此更新不適應(yīng)于您的計(jì)算機(jī)”)
安裝完成之后需要重啟,重啟后檢驗(yàn)powershell版本
> get-host
3.配置winrm
3.1 下載下面腳本,使用powershell運(yùn)行,自動(dòng)配置好winrm
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1
(注意:官網(wǎng)教程直到上面結(jié)束,但是一般執(zhí)行完之后檢驗(yàn)winrm是否已經(jīng)運(yùn)行,因?yàn)閍nsible管控機(jī)需要通過端口進(jìn)行訪問winrm)
3.2 在計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行winrm服務(wù)
powershell 3.0中執(zhí)行
> winrm qc
這個(gè)提示,請(qǐng)將網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置將工作網(wǎng)絡(luò) 改成 家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò) 就可以了,特殊情況可能需要重啟,
配置好網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型重新啟動(dòng)服務(wù),結(jié)果如下:
開啟后,需要查看配置是否已經(jīng)開啟
3.3 主要是下圖Auth中Basic設(shè)置為true,service中AllowUnencrypted設(shè)置為true。
> winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}' > winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
三、功能測試
配置ansible控制機(jī)
配置方法有兩種:
第一種:
在/etc/ansible/hosts中
[windows] 192.168.1.11 [windows:vars] ansible_ssh_user="Administrator" ansible_ssh_pass="123456" ansible_ssh_port=5986 ansible_connection="winrm"
$ ansible windows -m win_ping 192.168.1.11 | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" }
第二種
在/etc/ansible/hosts中
[windows] 192.168.1.11 ansible_ssh_user="Administrator" ansible_ssh_pass="123456" ansible_ssh_port=5986 ansible_connection="winrm"
要注意的是 端口方面ssl即https方式的使用5986,http使用5985。
區(qū)別于控制Linux主機(jī),win主機(jī)的命令,需要加上win_,具體支持情況請(qǐng)見官網(wǎng)
http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/list_of_windows_modules.html
我這里做部分常用測試
傳文件
刪文件
創(chuàng)建用戶(創(chuàng)建用戶,更改密碼,創(chuàng)建可以進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程桌面登錄的用戶)
執(zhí)行cmd命令(重啟電腦)
1. 傳文件到windows系統(tǒng)
$ ansible windows -m win_copy -a "src=/etc/passwd dest=e:\share" 192.168.1.11 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true, "checksum": "a82c2bd7de3d9a5c5adddd5e4fc7cbf1703720b7", "operation": "file_copy", "original_basename": "passwd", "size": 1755 }
2. 刪除文件
$ ansible windows -m win_file -a "dest=e:\share\passwd state=absent" 192.168.1.11 | SUCCESS => { "changed": true }
3.創(chuàng)建用戶
$ ansible windows -m win_user -a "name=aa passwd=123456" 192.168.1.11 | SUCCESS => { "account_disabled": false, "account_locked": false, "changed": true, "description": "", "fullname": "aa", "groups": [], "name": "aa", "password_expired": true, "password_never_expires": false, "path": "WinNT://WORKGROUP/ABC-PC/aa", "sid": "S-1-5-21-37586581-19248684-93829760-1006", "state": "present", "user_cannot_change_password": false }
場景需求:
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名叫user1的管理員用戶,要求能夠遠(yuǎn)程訪問
$ ansible windows -m win_user -a "name=user1 password=123 groups='Administrators,Remote Desktop Users'" 192.168.1.11 | SUCCESS => { "account_disabled": false, "account_locked": false, "changed": true, "description": "", "fullname": "user1", "groups": [ { "name": "Administrators", "path": "WinNT://WORKGROUP/ABC-PC/Administrators" }, { "name": "Remote Desktop Users", "path": "WinNT://WORKGROUP/ABC-PC/Remote Desktop Users" } ], "name": "user1", "password_expired": false, "password_never_expires": false, "path": "WinNT://WORKGROUP/ABC-PC/user1", "sid": "S-1-5-21-375864581-19248684-93852960-1009", "state": "present", "user_cannot_change_password": false }
4. 執(zhí)行cmd命令
重啟的第一種方式
$ ansible windows -m win_shell -a "shutdown -r -t 1"
第二種方式,不加參數(shù)等同于第一種方式
$ ansible windows -m win_reboot
未完待續(xù),持續(xù)更新......
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