[Linux7] zabbix 3.2.11安裝
zabbix 3.2.11
關閉selinux
[root@vm4 ~]$ vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
1.安裝lamp
[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y mariadb
[root@vm4 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb
[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y php-
mysql
[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y httpd
[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl enable mariadb
[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl start mariadb
[root@vm4 ~]$ mysql_secure_installation ->初始化mysql
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@vm4 ~]$ mysql -uroot -pmysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl enable httpd
[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl start httpd
[root@vm4 ~]$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success
[root@vm4 ~]$ firewall-cmd --reload
success
現(xiàn)在在IE,firefox上可以打開 http://vm4 的網(wǎng)頁了.
2.zabbix 源碼安裝
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar -xvf zabbix-3.2.11.tar.gz
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd zabbix-3.2.11/
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
會提示
...
configure: error: MySQL library not found
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install mysql-devel
再次執(zhí)行./configure命令,提示
configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y libxml2-devel
再次執(zhí)行./configure命令,提示如下,話說怎么這么多報錯呢.
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y net-snmp-devel
再次執(zhí)行./configure命令,提示
configure: error: Curl library not found
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y curl-devel
執(zhí)行.configure , 終于成功了
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ make
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ make install
3.導入zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫結構.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat schema.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat images.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat data.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
4.配置Zabbix server參數(shù)
[root@vm4 ~]$ more /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
5.修改zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ more zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1 ##agent端的ip
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=vm4 ##安裝了zabbix的hostname
[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix_agentd [27401]: user zabbix does not exist
zabbix_agentd [27401]: cannot run as root!
[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$
[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ useradd zabbix
[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
6.修改PHP設置
vi /etc/php.ini ->加入如下內(nèi)容
max_execution_time = 600
max_input_time = 600
memory_limit = 256M
post_max_size = 32M
upload_max_filesize = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
extension=bcmath.so
always_populate_raw_post_data = 1
7、添加Zabbix的PHP文件到Apache
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ systemctl restart httpd
8.通過IE打開zabbix,配置zabbix
http://192.168.32.10/zabbix/setup.php -->vm4 的ip是192.168.32.10
[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install php-xml
頁面next時,一直報錯.
=======默認安裝的php是5.4的版本,需要安裝高一點的版本5.6
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz ->連接
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar -xvf php-5.6.0.tar.xz
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd php-5.6.0/
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-soap --with-pear --with-pcre-dir --with-openssl --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --enable-shmop --enable-intl
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install bzip2-devel
再次執(zhí)行./configure命令.
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libjpeg-devel
configure: error: png.h not found.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libpng-devel
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install freetype-devel
configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libicu-devel
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/libmcrypt-2.5.7]$./configure
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/libmcrypt-2.5.7]$ make && make install
configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so
終于成功了.....可以make,make install了.
[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ make && make install
PHP option "always_populate_raw_post_data" must be set to "-1" 類似于這種報錯.
[root@vm4 /etc/httpd/conf.d]$ vi php.conf -->加入如下內(nèi)容.
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
Unable to create the configuration file. -->最后一步會出現(xiàn)這種錯誤.需要在/var/www/html/zabbix/conf 創(chuàng)建zabbix.conf.php文件,并加入如下內(nèi)容.
zabbix.conf.php 的權限賦予777
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT'] = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'vm4';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;