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PHP和Perl都是流行的編程語言,它們在代碼復(fù)用與模塊化方面都有各自的優(yōu)勢和實踐方法。
class Database {
private $connection;
public function __construct($host, $user, $pass) {
$this->connection = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass);
}
public function query($sql) {
return $this->connection->query($sql);
}
}
class User {
private $db;
public function __construct(Database $db) {
$this->db = $db;
}
public function getUserById($id) {
$result = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $id");
return $result->fetch_assoc();
}
}
{
"require": {
"monolog/monolog": "^1.0"
}
}
namespace App\Models;
class User {
// ...
}
spl_autoload_register(function ($class) {
require_once "classes/$class.php";
});
use
和require
指令導(dǎo)入和使用模塊,實現(xiàn)代碼復(fù)用。# my_module.pm
package MyModule;
sub new {
my ($class, $name) = @_;
return bless { name => $name }, $class;
}
sub say_hello {
my ($self) = @_;
print "Hello, $self->{name}!\n";
}
1;
package
關(guān)鍵字定義包。package MyPackage;
sub new {
my ($class, $name) = @_;
return bless { name => $name }, $class;
}
sub say_hello {
my ($self) = @_;
print "Hello, $self->{name}!\n";
}
1;
AUTOLOAD
函數(shù)實現(xiàn),自動加載模塊中的方法和文件。sub AUTOLOAD {
my ($package, $file) = $AUTOLOAD =~ /^(.*)::(.*)$/;
$file = "$package/$file";
die "Cannot load $file" unless -f $file;
require $file;
our $AUTOLOAD;
our $class = $1;
our $method = $2;
die "Undefined method $method in $class" unless $class->can($method);
return $class->$method(@_);
}
PHP和Perl在代碼復(fù)用與模塊化方面都有各自的優(yōu)勢。PHP通過面向?qū)ο缶幊?、Composer和命名空間等機(jī)制實現(xiàn)代碼復(fù)用和模塊化,而Perl則通過模塊系統(tǒng)、CPAN和包機(jī)制實現(xiàn)類似的功能。選擇哪種語言取決于具體的項目需求和個人偏好。
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