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在Android中,使用GridView實(shí)現(xiàn)異步加載數(shù)據(jù)通常涉及以下幾個(gè)步驟:
Item
)來表示要顯示的數(shù)據(jù)。public class Item {
private String title;
public Item(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
}
MyAdapter
),繼承自BaseAdapter
,并實(shí)現(xiàn)其中的方法。在適配器中,我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)異步任務(wù)來從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù),并在數(shù)據(jù)加載完成后更新GridView。public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List<Item> itemList;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<Item> itemList) {
this.context = context;
this.itemList = itemList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return itemList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return itemList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
}
TextView textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
textView.setText(itemList.get(position).getTitle());
return convertView;
}
public void loadDataFromServer() {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
progressDialog.setMessage("Loading data...");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Item>>() {
@Override
protected List<Item> doInBackground(Void... voids) {
// 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù)
List<Item> data = new ArrayList<>();
// 這里可以調(diào)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)請求庫(如Retrofit、Volley等)來獲取數(shù)據(jù)
// 示例代碼:
// data = networkService.getItemsFromServer();
return data;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<Item> data) {
itemList.clear();
itemList.addAll(data);
notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}.execute();
}
}
loadDataFromServer()
方法來異步加載數(shù)據(jù)。public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private GridView gridView;
private MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gridView = findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
adapter = new MyAdapter(this, new ArrayList<>());
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.loadDataFromServer();
}
}
這樣,當(dāng)Activity或Fragment創(chuàng)建時(shí),GridView將通過異步任務(wù)從服務(wù)器加載數(shù)據(jù),并在數(shù)據(jù)加載完成后更新GridView。
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