copy_constructor 復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)

有三種情況會產(chǎn)生復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)的調(diào)用!

在代碼中只要產(chǎn)生臨時對象都會調(diào)用復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)！

在代碼中顯示

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Location{

public:

Location(int a, int b){ x = a; y = b; }

Location( const Location& lc){

cout << "call copy_constructor" << endl;

x = lc.getx();//這里必須把getx()設(shè)為常量函數(shù)才可以被調(diào)用

y = lc.y;

}

~Location(){

cout << "object destroyed" << endl;

}

int getx()const{//只有定義為常函數(shù)才可以被常量對象使用

return x;

}

int gety()const{

return y;

}

void setx(int a){ x = a; }

void sety(int b){ y = b; }

private:

int x, y;

};

void f(Location p){//1.這里會產(chǎn)生調(diào)用復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)！因為需要產(chǎn)生臨時對象

p.setx(5); 

p.sety(6);

cout << "x=" << p.getx() << " y=" << p.gety() << endl;

}

Location g(){//2.這里會產(chǎn)生調(diào)用復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)

Location p(4, 5);

return p;

}

Location& h(){//這里是引用所以不產(chǎn)生臨時對象，所以不調(diào)用復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)

cout << "h()" << endl;

Location p(4, 6);

return p;

}

void func(){

Location location1(2, 3);

Location location2 = location1;//3.這里也產(chǎn)生調(diào)用復(fù)制構(gòu)造函數(shù)

cout << "location.x=" << location2.getx() << endl;

cout << "location.y=" << location2.gety() << endl;

f(location2);

cout << "location.y=" << location2.gety() << endl;

location2 = g();

cout << "location.y=" << location2.gety() << endl;

location2 = h();

}

int main(){

func();//作用是使得所有的對象都可以析構(gòu)！

system("pause");

return 0;

}