您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
本文小編為大家詳細(xì)介紹“如何使用SpringBoot解決TypeAliases配置失敗問題”,內(nèi)容詳細(xì),步驟清晰,細(xì)節(jié)處理妥當(dāng),希望這篇“如何使用SpringBoot解決TypeAliases配置失敗問題”文章能幫助大家解決疑惑,下面跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)吧。
在應(yīng)用MyBatis時(shí),使用對(duì)象關(guān)系映射,將對(duì)象和Aliase映射起來。
在Mybatis的文檔明確寫出,如果你沒有明確定義實(shí)體類的Aliase,框架會(huì)自動(dòng)將Class Name自動(dòng)作為別名。
那么問題來了,當(dāng)使用java -jar xxx.jar&啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候,會(huì)報(bào)出以下錯(cuò)誤,
Error resolving class. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias "XXXXX".Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: XXXXX
從異常信息來看,明顯就是無法從本地檢索到alise對(duì)應(yīng)的類,并最終導(dǎo)致sqlSessionFactory等初始化失敗。而且吊軌的是,直接在Idea中啟動(dòng)是沒有問題的,啟動(dòng)jar包才會(huì)出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問題
原來mybatis的facroty需要加載SpringBoot獨(dú)特的虛擬文件系統(tǒng),才能識(shí)別類路徑
public SpringBootVFS() { this.resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(getClass().getClassLoader()); }
從以上代碼看,其實(shí)是通過PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的加載
修復(fù)該問題只需要在mybatis的配置類中,設(shè)置一下factory即可,
@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);//設(shè)置SpringBootVFS bean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.fulan.domain.red"); ... }
1.1 創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目
1.2 修改POM文件,添加相關(guān)依賴
修改pom.xml文件,在其中添加下面依賴。
<!--Thymeleaf啟動(dòng)器--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--mybatis啟動(dòng)器--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <!--jdbc啟動(dòng)器--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!--數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)坐標(biāo)--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.12</version> </dependency> <!--Druid數(shù)據(jù)源依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency>
1.3 配置數(shù)據(jù)源
在application.yml文件中配置如下代碼。
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: root type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
2.1 添加generator插件坐標(biāo)
<!--配置generator插件--> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--指定配置文件的路徑--> <configuration> <configurationFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/generator.xml</configurationFile> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin>
2.2 添加generator配置文件
將文件命名為generator.xml,在src/main/resources中添加。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <!-- 是否去除自動(dòng)生成的注釋 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接信息:驅(qū)動(dòng)類、連接地址、用戶名、密碼--> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC" userId="root" password="root"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 默認(rèn)false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 類型解析為 Integer true,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 類型解析為java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <!--targetProject:生成PO類的位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo" targetProject=".srcmainjava"> <!--enableSubPackages:是否讓schema作為包的后綴--> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> <!-- 從數(shù)據(jù)庫返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!--對(duì)應(yīng)的mapper.xml文件 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper" targetProject=".srcmainjava"> <!--enableSubPackages:是否讓schema作為包的后綴--> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 對(duì)應(yīng)的Mapper接口類文件 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper" targetProject="./src/main/java"> <!--enableSubPackages:是否讓schema作為包的后綴--> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 指定數(shù)據(jù)庫表 --> <table schema="" tableName="users"></table> <!-- 列出要生成代碼的所有表,這里配置的是不生成Example文件 --> <!-- <table tableName="userinfo" domainObjectName="UserInfoPO" --> <!-- enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" --> <!-- enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" --> <!-- selectByExampleQueryId="false"> --> <!-- <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="false" /> --> <!-- </table> --> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
2.3 添加generator配置文件的DTD文件
可以在工具欄中的File->Settings中添加,也可以直接在文件中按alt+shift自動(dòng)添加。
2.4 運(yùn)行g(shù)enerator插件生成代碼
3.1 添加資源拷貝插件坐標(biāo)
<!--配置資源拷貝插件--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources>
3.2 修改啟動(dòng)類添加@MapperScan注解
package com.example.springbootmybatis; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.example.springbootmybatis.mapper")//指定掃描接口與映射配置文件的包名 public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); } }
mybatis: # 掃描classpath中mapper目錄下的映射配置文件,針對(duì)于映射文件放到了resources目錄下 mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml # 定義包別名,使用pojo時(shí)可以直接使用pojo的類型名稱不用加包名 type-aliases-package: com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo
5.1 創(chuàng)建頁面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../resources/favicon.ico" th:href="@{/static/favion.ico}"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>測(cè)試SpringBoot連接PostgreSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫</title> </head> <body> <form th:action="@{/user/addUser}" method="post"> <input type="text" name="userid"><br> <input type="text" name="username"><br> <input type="text" name="usersex"><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"><br> </form> </body> </html>
5.2 創(chuàng)建Controller
5.2.1 PageController
package com.example.springbootmybatis.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * 頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)Controller */ @Controller public class PageController { /** * 頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)方法 */ @RequestMapping("/{page}") public String showPage(@PathVariable String page){ return page; } }
5.2.2 UsersController
package com.example.springbootmybatis.controller; import com.example.springbootmybatis.pojo.Users; import com.example.springbootmybatis.service.UsersService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * 用戶管理Controller */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UsersController { @Autowired private UsersService usersService; /** * 添加用戶 */ @PostMapping("/addUser") public String addUsers(Users users){ try { this.usersService.addUsers(users); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return "error"; } return "redirect:/ok"; } }
5.3 創(chuàng)建Service 接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類Impl
/** * 用戶管理業(yè)務(wù)層 */ @Service public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService { @Autowired private UsersMapper usersMapper; @Override @Transactional public void addUsers(Users users) { this.usersMapper.insert(users); } }
接口
public interface UsersService { void addUsers(Users users); }
1. Mybatis Generator自動(dòng)生成,數(shù)據(jù)庫的同名表也會(huì)生產(chǎn)的問題
[WARNING] Table Configuration users matched more than one table (test..users,performance_schema..users)
[WARNING] Cannot obtain primary key information from the database, generated objects may be incomplete
在 MyBatis Generator官網(wǎng) 中對(duì)這一問題做出了解答。
翻譯如下:Mysql 無法正常支持 SQL catalogs 和 schema。因此,最好不要在 generator 配置文件中指定 catalog 以及schema,僅需指定數(shù)據(jù)表的名字并在 JDBC URL 中指定數(shù)據(jù)庫即可。如果使用 mysql-connector-java 8.x 版本,generator 會(huì)為MySql中信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(sys, information_schema, performance_schema)的表生成代碼,若要避免這種操作,請(qǐng)?jiān)?JDBC URL 中加入屬性“nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true”。
修改配置文件generator.xml
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEnconding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC" userId="username" password="password"> <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/> </jdbcConnection>
2. 頁面出現(xiàn)500錯(cuò)誤
2020-06-27 14:23:42.459 ERROR 19676 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Circular view path [addUsers]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/addUsers] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)] with root cause
javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular view path [addUsers]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/addUsers] again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an unspecified view, due to default view name generation.)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.prepareForRendering(InternalResourceView.java:210) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at
查了很多博客,但是都不是自己的問題,自己的問題是在pom.xml配置文件中的資源路徑中,沒有寫所有,而是單獨(dú)的xml和yml配置文件。要加載所有的靜態(tài)資源。
<!--原本的--> <!--資源文件的路徑--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <!-- <filtering>false</filtering>--> </resource> <!--修改后的--> <!--資源文件的路徑--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.*</include> </includes> <!-- <filtering>false</filtering>--> </resource>
讀到這里,這篇“如何使用SpringBoot解決TypeAliases配置失敗問題”文章已經(jīng)介紹完畢,想要掌握這篇文章的知識(shí)點(diǎn)還需要大家自己動(dòng)手實(shí)踐使用過才能領(lǐng)會(huì),如果想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容的文章,歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道。
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。