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這篇文章主要介紹“SpringBoot怎么動(dòng)態(tài)更新yml文件”的相關(guān)知識(shí),小編通過實(shí)際案例向大家展示操作過程,操作方法簡(jiǎn)單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng),希望這篇“SpringBoot怎么動(dòng)態(tài)更新yml文件”文章能幫助大家解決問題。
項(xiàng)目基于的是2.0.0.RELEASE版本,所以snakeyaml需要單獨(dú)引入,高版本已包含在內(nèi)
<dependency> <groupId>org.yaml</groupId> <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId> <version>1.23</version> </dependency>
網(wǎng)上大多數(shù)方法是引入spring-cloud-context配置組件調(diào)用ContextRefresher的refresh方法達(dá)到同樣的效果,考慮以下兩點(diǎn)未使用
開發(fā)框架使用了logback日志,引入spring-cloud-context會(huì)造成日志配置讀取錯(cuò)誤
引入spring-cloud-context會(huì)同時(shí)引入spring-boot-starter-actuator組件,會(huì)開放一些健康檢查路由及端口,需要對(duì)框架安全方面進(jìn)行額外控制
讀取resource文件下的文件需要使用ClassPathResource獲取InputStream
public String getTotalYamlFileContent() throws Exception { String fileName = "application.yml"; return getYamlFileContent(fileName); } public String getYamlFileContent(String fileName) throws Exception { ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(fileName); return onvertStreamToString(classPathResource.getInputStream()); } public static String convertStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{ return IOUtils.toString(inputStream, "utf-8"); }
我們獲取到y(tǒng)ml文件內(nèi)容后可視化顯示到前臺(tái)進(jìn)行展示修改,將修改后的內(nèi)容通過yaml.load方法轉(zhuǎn)換成Map結(jié)構(gòu),再使用yaml.dumpAsMap轉(zhuǎn)換為流寫入到文件
public void updateTotalYamlFileContent(String content) throws Exception { String fileName = "application.yml"; updateYamlFileContent(fileName, content); } public void updateYamlFileContent(String fileName, String content) throws Exception { Yaml template = new Yaml(); Map<String, Object> yamlMap = template.load(content); ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(fileName); Yaml yaml = new Yaml(); //字符輸出 FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(classPathResource.getFile()); //用yaml方法把map結(jié)構(gòu)格式化為yaml文件結(jié)構(gòu) fileWriter.write(yaml.dumpAsMap(yamlMap)); //刷新 fileWriter.flush(); //關(guān)閉流 fileWriter.close(); }
yml屬性在程序中讀取使用一般有三種
使用Value注解
@Value("${system.systemName}") private String systemName;
通過enviroment注入讀取
@Autowired private Environment environment; environment.getProperty("system.systemName")
使用ConfigurationProperties注解讀取
@Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "system") public class SystemConfig { private String systemName; }
我們通過environment.getProperty方法讀取的配置集合實(shí)際是存儲(chǔ)在PropertySources中的,我們只需要把鍵值對(duì)全部取出存儲(chǔ)在propertyMap中,將更新后的yml文件內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換成相同格式的ymlMap,兩個(gè)Map進(jìn)行合并,調(diào)用PropertySources的replace方法進(jìn)行整體替換即可
但是yaml.load后的ymlMap和PropertySources取出的propertyMap兩者數(shù)據(jù)解構(gòu)是不同的,需要進(jìn)行手動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換
propertyMap集合就是單純的key,value鍵值對(duì),key是properties形式的名稱,例如system.systemName=>xxxxx集團(tuán)管理系統(tǒng)
ymlMap集合是key,LinkedHashMap的嵌套層次結(jié)構(gòu),例如system=>(systemName=>xxxxx集團(tuán)管理系統(tǒng))
轉(zhuǎn)換方法如下
public HashMap<String, Object> convertYmlMapToPropertyMap(Map<String, Object> yamlMap) { HashMap<String, Object> propertyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); for (String key : yamlMap.keySet()) { String keyName = key; Object value = yamlMap.get(key); if (value != null && value.getClass() == LinkedHashMap.class) { convertYmlMapToPropertyMapSub(keyName, ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) value), propertyMap); } else { propertyMap.put(keyName, value); } } return propertyMap; } private void convertYmlMapToPropertyMapSub(String keyName, LinkedHashMap<String, Object> submMap, Map<String, Object> propertyMap) { for (String key : submMap.keySet()) { String newKey = keyName + "." + key; Object value = submMap.get(key); if (value != null && value.getClass() == LinkedHashMap.class) { convertYmlMapToPropertyMapSub(newKey, ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) value), propertyMap); } else { propertyMap.put(newKey, value); } } }
刷新方法如下
String name = "applicationConfig: [classpath:/" + fileName + "]"; MapPropertySource propertySource = (MapPropertySource) environment.getPropertySources().get(name); Map<String, Object> source = propertySource.getSource(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(source.size()); map.putAll(source); Map<String, Object> propertyMap = convertYmlMapToPropertyMap(yamlMap); for (String key : propertyMap.keySet()) { Object value = propertyMap.get(key); map.put(key, value); } environment.getPropertySources().replace(name, new MapPropertySource(name, map));
不論是Value注解還是ConfigurationProperties注解,實(shí)際都是通過注入Bean對(duì)象的屬性方法使用的,我們先自定注解RefreshValue來修飾屬性所在Bean的class
通過實(shí)現(xiàn)InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter接口在系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)過濾篩選對(duì)應(yīng)的Bean存儲(chǔ)下來,在更新yml文件時(shí)通過spring的event通知更新對(duì)應(yīng)
bean的屬性即可
注冊(cè)事件使用EventListener注解
@EventListener public void updateConfig(ConfigUpdateEvent configUpdateEvent) { if(mapper.containsKey(configUpdateEvent.key)){ List<FieldPair> fieldPairList = mapper.get(configUpdateEvent.key); if(fieldPairList.size()>0){ for (FieldPair fieldPair:fieldPairList) { fieldPair.updateValue(environment); } } } }
通知觸發(fā)事件使用ApplicationContext的publishEvent方法
@Autowired private ApplicationContext applicationContext; for (String key : propertyMap.keySet()) { applicationContext.publishEvent(new YamlConfigRefreshPostProcessor.ConfigUpdateEvent(this, key)); }
YamlConfigRefreshPostProcessor的完整代碼如下
@Component public class YamlConfigRefreshPostProcessor extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter implements EnvironmentAware { private Map<String, List<FieldPair>> mapper = new HashMap<>(); private Environment environment; @Override public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException { processMetaValue(bean); return super.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bean, beanName); } @Override public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) { this.environment = environment; } private void processMetaValue(Object bean) { Class clz = bean.getClass(); if (!clz.isAnnotationPresent(RefreshValue.class)) { return; } if (clz.isAnnotationPresent(ConfigurationProperties.class)) { //@ConfigurationProperties注解 ConfigurationProperties config = (ConfigurationProperties) clz.getAnnotation(ConfigurationProperties.class); for (Field field : clz.getDeclaredFields()) { String key = config.prefix() + "." + field.getName(); if(mapper.containsKey(key)){ mapper.get(key).add(new FieldPair(bean, field, key)); }else{ List<FieldPair> fieldPairList = new ArrayList<>(); fieldPairList.add(new FieldPair(bean, field, key)); mapper.put(key, fieldPairList); } } } else { //@Valuez注解 try { for (Field field : clz.getDeclaredFields()) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Value.class)) { Value val = field.getAnnotation(Value.class); String key = val.value().replace("${", "").replace("}", ""); if(mapper.containsKey(key)){ mapper.get(key).add(new FieldPair(bean, field, key)); }else{ List<FieldPair> fieldPairList = new ArrayList<>(); fieldPairList.add(new FieldPair(bean, field, key)); mapper.put(key, fieldPairList); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(-1); } } } public static class FieldPair { private static PropertyPlaceholderHelper propertyPlaceholderHelper = new PropertyPlaceholderHelper("${", "}", ":", true); private Object bean; private Field field; private String value; public FieldPair(Object bean, Field field, String value) { this.bean = bean; this.field = field; this.value = value; } public void updateValue(Environment environment) { boolean access = field.isAccessible(); if (!access) { field.setAccessible(true); } try { if (field.getType() == String.class) { String updateVal = environment.getProperty(value); field.set(bean, updateVal); } else if (field.getType() == Integer.class) { Integer updateVal = environment.getProperty(value,Integer.class); field.set(bean, updateVal); } else if (field.getType() == int.class) { int updateVal = environment.getProperty(value,int.class); field.set(bean, updateVal); } else if (field.getType() == Boolean.class) { Boolean updateVal = environment.getProperty(value,Boolean.class); field.set(bean, updateVal); } else if (field.getType() == boolean.class) { boolean updateVal = environment.getProperty(value,boolean.class); field.set(bean, updateVal); } else { String updateVal = environment.getProperty(value); field.set(bean, JSONObject.parseObject(updateVal, field.getType())); } } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } field.setAccessible(access); } public Object getBean() { return bean; } public void setBean(Object bean) { this.bean = bean; } public Field getField() { return field; } public void setField(Field field) { this.field = field; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } } public static class ConfigUpdateEvent extends ApplicationEvent { String key; public ConfigUpdateEvent(Object source, String key) { super(source); this.key = key; } } @EventListener public void updateConfig(ConfigUpdateEvent configUpdateEvent) { if(mapper.containsKey(configUpdateEvent.key)){ List<FieldPair> fieldPairList = mapper.get(configUpdateEvent.key); if(fieldPairList.size()>0){ for (FieldPair fieldPair:fieldPairList) { fieldPair.updateValue(environment); } } } } }
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