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本文小編為大家詳細介紹“echarts怎么實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)可視化圖表”,內(nèi)容詳細,步驟清晰,細節(jié)處理妥當,希望這篇“echarts怎么實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)可視化圖表”文章能幫助大家解決疑惑,下面跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來學習新知識吧。
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何使封閉的區(qū)域填充漸變色
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="dailyLoad"> <charts :title="'日負荷折線圖'" :iconClass="'icon-tongji'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="dailyLoad" ref="dailyLoad"></div> <div class="detail"> <div class="today"> <div class="mount"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/today.png" alt="" /> <div v-if="allData">{{ allData.power.max_w_today }}</div> </div> <div class="time"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/time.png" alt="" /> <div> <span v-if="allData">{{ allData.power.time_today }}</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="yesterday"> <div class="mount"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/yesterday.png" alt="" /> <div v-if="allData">{{ allData.power.max_w_yesterday }}</div> </div> <div class="time"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/time.png" alt="" /> <div> <span v-if="allData">{{ allData.power.time_yesterday }}</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> // import { getDailyLoad } from "@/api/survey/surgey"; export default { name: "dailyLoad", data() { return { chartInstance: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) }; }, props: ["data1"], mounted() { this.initChart(); // this.getData(); }, watch: { data1(newVal, oldVal) { if (newVal) { this.allData = newVal; this.updateChart(); } }, }, methods: { // 初始化圖表 initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.dailyLoad, "saibei"); const initOption = {}; this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption); window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.chartInstance.resize(); }); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) // async getData() { // console.log(this.data1); // }, //更新數(shù)據(jù) updateChart() { var option = { // //最上方的圖例指示器 legend: { top: "8%", data: [], // data: ["2022-3-31", "2022-4-1"], textStyle: { color: "white", fontSize: "15", }, }, // 圖表的位置 grid: { left: "2%", top: "21%", right: "4%", bottom: "22%", containLabel: true, }, //設(shè)置懸浮框 tooltip: { trigger: "axis", //在這里設(shè)置鼠標放上去顯示的y軸的樣式 axisPointer: { type: "line", lineStyle: { type: "solid", }, }, backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", borderWidth: 0, textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, xAxis: [ { type: "category", boundaryGap: false, // x軸更換數(shù)據(jù) data: [], axisLabel: { color: "white", fontSize: 14, }, axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, }, ], yAxis: [ { name: "單位(kw)", nameLocation: "end", nameTextStyle: { padding: [0, 10, 0, 0], align: "center", }, type: "value", axisTick: { show: true }, axisLine: { onZeor: true, show: true, lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, nameTextStyle: { fontSize: 14, }, // 去除分割線 splitLine: { show: false, }, }, ], series: [ { name: "", type: "line", smooth: true, // 單獨修改當前線條的樣式 lineStyle: { color: "white", width: "1", }, // 填充顏色設(shè)置 areaStyle: { color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient( 0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "rgba(226, 247, 250, 0.5)", }, { offset: 0.8, color: "rgba(226, 247, 250, 0.4)", }, ], false ), shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)", shadowBlur: 15, }, // 設(shè)置拐點 symbol: "circle", // 拐點大小 symbolSize: 8, // 開始不顯示拐點, 鼠標經(jīng)過顯示 showSymbol: false, // 設(shè)置拐點顏色以及邊框 itemStyle: { color: "rgb(226, 247, 250 )", borderColor: "rgba(226, 247, 250, 0.1)", borderWidth: 12, }, data: [], }, { name: "", type: "line", smooth: true, lineStyle: { color: "rgb(174,83,17)", width: 2, }, areaStyle: { color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient( 0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "rgba(255, 108, 0, 1)", }, { offset: 0.8, color: "rgba(255, 108, 0, 0.9)", }, ], false ), shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)", shadowBlur: 15, }, // 設(shè)置拐點 小圓點 symbol: "circle", // 拐點大小 symbolSize: 2, // 設(shè)置拐點顏色以及邊框 itemStyle: { color: "rgba(255, 108, 0)", borderColor: "rgba(255, 108, 0,1)", borderWidth: 12, }, // 開始不顯示拐點, 鼠標經(jīng)過顯示 showSymbol: false, data: [], }, ], }; let currentDate = this.formateDate(new Date()); let lastDate = this.formateDate(Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); option.legend.data = [lastDate, currentDate]; option.xAxis[0].data = this.allData.hours; option.series[0].name = lastDate; option.series[0].data = this.allData.load_yesterday; option.series[1].name = currentDate; option.series[1].data = this.allData.load_today; this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, formateDate(data) { let date = new Date(data); return `${date.getFullYear()}-${date.getMonth() + 1}-${date.getDate()}`; }, }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .dailyLoad { background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); height: 3.3684rem; #dailyLoad { width: 100%; height: 3.3684rem; } .detail { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0.5263rem; bottom: 0.0105rem; left: 0; font-size: 0.0947rem; color: white; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); margin-top: 0.0526rem; .today, .yesterday { font-size: 0.1rem; height: 0.2632rem; display: flex; padding: 0 5%; align-items: center; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: space-between; .mount { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; img { width: 0.2105rem; height: 0.2105rem; margin-right: 0.0333rem; } } .time { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; img { width: 0.2105rem; height: 0.2105rem; margin-right: 0.0333rem; } } } .today { background-color: #072951; box-shadow: -0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset, /*左邊陰影*/ 0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset; } } } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何自定義柱狀圖的形狀
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="maximumDemand"> <charts :title="'最大需求'" :iconClass="'icon-shuxingzujian'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="maximumDemand" ref="maximumDemand"></div> <div class="detail"> <div class="item"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/month.png" alt="月" /> <div v-if="allData" class="maxdemand_month"> {{ allData.demand_max.maxdemand_month }}kW </div> </div> <div class="item"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/year.png" alt="年" /> <div v-if="allData" class="maxdemand_Year"> {{ allData.demand_max.maxdemand_Year }}kW </div> </div> </div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> import { getMaximumDemand } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "maximumDemand", data() { return { chartInstance: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { // 初始化圖表 initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init( this.$refs.maximumDemand, "saibei" ); const initOption = {}; this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.chartInstance.resize(); }); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) async getData() { let res = await getMaximumDemand({}); if (res.code === 200) { this.allData = res.data.demand; this.updateChart(); } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } }, //更新數(shù)據(jù) updateChart() { var option = { //提示內(nèi)容樣式的設(shè)置 tooltip: { trigger: "axis", // 縱軸的刻度線 axisPointer: { type: "none", }, backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", borderWidth: 0, textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, // 圖表的位置 grid: { left: "2%", top: "21%", right: "4%", bottom: "22%", containLabel: true, }, xAxis: [ { type: "category", data: [], // data: [ // "2021-11", // "2021-12", // "2022-01", // "2022-02", // "2022-03", // "2022-04", // ], position: "bottom", boundaryGap: true, axisTick: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff" } }, axisLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff" }, }, axisLabel: { interval: 0, // textStyle: { color: "#fff" }, color: "#fff", }, }, ], yAxis: [ { type: "value", axisLine: { onZeor: true, show: true, lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, //坐標軸刻度相關(guān)設(shè)置 axisTick: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, }, ], series: [ { name: "最大需求:", type: "pictorialBar", symbol: "triangle", // data: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 201], data: [ { value: "", }, { value: "", itemStyle: { color: "#4f75e1", }, }, { value: "", }, { value: "", itemStyle: { color: "#4f75e1", }, }, { value: "", }, { value: "", itemStyle: { color: "#4f75e1", }, }, ], barWidth: 15, //設(shè)置柱狀圖和土里指示器的顏色 itemStyle: { color: "#b3c6ff", opacity: 0.9, }, // 高亮時的樣式 emphasis: { itemStyle: { opacity: 0.8, }, }, // 三角形的寬度 barWidth: "200%", }, { name: "平均需求:", type: "line", // data: [810, 592, 952, 285, 523, 299], symbolSize: 12, //線條的顏色 lineStyle: { color: "rgb(99,46,255)", width: 2, }, //拐點的樣式 itemStyle: { color: "white", shadowBlur: 5, shadowColor: "white", borderColor: "white", borderWidth: 2, borderType: "dotted", }, }, ], }; for (var i = 0; i < this.allData.demand_demand.length; i++) { option.series[0]["data"][i].value = this.allData.demand_demand[i]; } option.series[1]["data"] = this.allData.demand_avg; option.xAxis[0]["data"] = this.allData.demand_ym; this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> #maximumDemand { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .detail { position: absolute; // height: 100px; height: 0.5263rem; bottom: 0.1133rem; left: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 0.1rem; color: white; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); .item { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; background-color: #072951; height: 0.3rem; &:nth-child(1) { box-shadow: -0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset, /*左邊陰影*/ 0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset; } img { display: block; width: 0.3333rem; height: 0.3333rem; } } } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何自定義柱狀圖的漸變顏色
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="dailyElectricity"> <charts :title="'日電量柱狀圖'" :iconClass="'icon-paihangbang'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="dailyElectricity" ref="dailyElectricity"></div> <div class="detail"> <div class="img"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/today.png" alt="今天" /> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/yesterday.png" alt="昨天" /> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/ydqushi.png" alt="趨勢" /> </div> <div class="data"> <div v-if="allData" class="today"> {{ allData.dl_trend.dl_today }} </div> <div v-if="allData" class="yesterday"> {{ allData.dl_trend.dl_yesterday }} </div> <div v-if="allData" class="sub"> {{ allData.dl_trend.dl_trendval }} </div> </div> </div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> // import { getDailyElectricity } from "@/api/survey/surgey"; export default { name: "dailyElectricity", data() { return { chartInstance: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) }; }, props: ["data1"], mounted() { this.initChart(); // this.getData(); }, watch: { data1(newVal, oldVal) { if (newVal) { this.allData = newVal; this.updateChart(); } }, }, methods: { // 初始化圖表 initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init( this.$refs.dailyElectricity, "saibei" ); const initOption = {}; this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.chartInstance.resize(); }); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) // async getData() { // let res = await getDailyElectricity({}); // if (res.code === 200) { // this.allData = { ...res.data }; // this.updateChart(); // } else { // this.$message({ // message: res.msg, // type: "warning", // }); // } // }, //更新數(shù)據(jù) updateChart() { var option = { legend: { top: "8%", //將來要換data成活的 // data: ["2022-4-2", "2022-4-3"], textStyle: { fontSize: "15", }, }, grid: { left: "10%", top: "21%", right: "4%", bottom: "22%", containLabel: false, }, xAxis: [ { type: "category", // data: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18], axisLabel: { fontSize: 14, }, }, ], yAxis: [ { type: "value", name: "單位(kWh)", nameLocation: "end", nameTextStyle: { padding: [0, 10, 0, 0], align: "center", }, //坐標軸刻度相關(guān)設(shè)置 axisTick: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, axisLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, }, ], series: [ { // name: "2022-4-2", // data: [120, 200, 150, 80, 70, 110, 130, 200, 150, 80], type: "bar", itemStyle: { color: "rgb(97,129,245)", }, }, { // name: "2022-4-3", // data: [80, 70, 110, 130, 120, 200, 150, 200, 150, 80], type: "bar", itemStyle: { color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient( 0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "rgb(0,240,255)", }, { offset: 1, color: "rgb(255,247,156)", }, ], false ), }, }, ], }; let currentDate = this.formateDate(new Date()); let lastDate = this.formateDate(Date.now() - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24); option.legend.data = [lastDate, currentDate]; option.xAxis[0].data = this.allData.hours; option.series[0].name = lastDate; option.series[0].data = this.allData.dl_yesterday; option.series[1].name = currentDate; option.series[1].data = this.allData.dl_today; this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, formateDate(data) { let date = new Date(data); return `${date.getFullYear()}-${date.getMonth() + 1}-${date.getDate()}`; }, }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .dailyElectricity { height: 3.3684rem; #dailyElectricity { width: 100%; height: 3.3684rem; } .detail { position: absolute; height: 0.5263rem; bottom: 2px; left: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 0.1rem; color: white; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); .img { display: flex; // align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; background-color: #072951; box-shadow: -0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset, /*左邊陰影*/ 0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset; img { display: block; width: 0.2105rem; height: 0.2105rem; } } .data { display: flex; // align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; margin-top: 0.1rem; } } } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何動態(tài)的輪流展示數(shù)據(jù)
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="timeSharingE"> <charts :title="'分時電量'" :iconClass="'icon-fenxi'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="timeSharingE" ref="timeSharingE"></div> <div class="detail"> <div class="img"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/current.png" alt="今天" /> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/last.png" alt="昨天" /> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/ydqushi.png" alt="趨勢" /> </div> <div class="data"> <div v-if="loadrate" class="current"> {{ loadrate.sum_e_month }} </div> <div v-if="loadrate" class="last"> {{ loadrate.sum_e_lastmonth }} </div> <div v-if="loadrate" class="ydqushi"> {{ loadrate.trend_m_sume }} </div> </div> </div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> import { getTimeSharingE } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "timeSharingE", data() { return { chartInstance: null, idx: 0, //當前的索引 arr1: [], //所有的日期 arr2: [], //所有的尖電量 arr3: [], //所有的峰電量 arr4: [], //所有的平電量 arr5: [], //所有的谷電量 arr_sub1: [] /* 當前的日期 */, arr_sub2: [] /* 當前的尖電量 */, arr_sub3: [] /* 當前的峰電量 */, arr_sub4: [] /* 當前的平電量 */, arr_sub5: [] /* 當前的谷電量 */, allData: [], //分時電量柱狀圖所有的數(shù)據(jù) loadrate: {}, }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.getDatatimer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init( this.$refs.timeSharingE, "saibei" ); var option = { //設(shè)置懸浮框 tooltip: { show: true, trigger: "axis", axisPointer: { type: "shadow", }, backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", borderWidth: 0, textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, //最上方的圖例指示器 legend: { top: "8%", textStyle: { color: "white", fontSize: "15", }, }, // 圖表的位置 grid: { left: "2%", top: "21%", right: "8%", bottom: "22%", containLabel: true, }, xAxis: [ { type: "category", data: this.arr_sub1, axisLabel: { fontSize: 13, }, name: "(天)", nameLocation: "end", nameTextStyle: { align: "center", }, }, ], yAxis: [ { axisTick: { show: true }, type: "value", name: "單位(kw)", nameLocation: "end", nameTextStyle: { padding: [0, 10, 0, 0], align: "center", }, axisLine: { onZeor: true, show: true, lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, //坐標軸刻度相關(guān)設(shè)置 axisTick: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, }, ], series: [ { name: "尖電量", type: "bar", data: this.arr_sub2, // data: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210, 132, 101, 134, 90], stack: "Electric quantity", barWidth: 15, //設(shè)置柱狀圖和土里指示器的顏色 itemStyle: { color: "rgb(55,183,12)", }, }, { name: "峰電量", type: "bar", data: this.arr_sub3, // data: [134, 90, 230, 120, 132, 101, 210, 230, 120, 132], stack: "Electric quantity", barWidth: 15, //設(shè)置柱狀圖和土里指示器的顏色 itemStyle: { color: "rgb(250,229,33)", }, }, { name: "平電量", type: "bar", data: this.arr_sub4, // data: [230, 210, 132, 90, 101, 134, 120, 210, 132, 90, 101], stack: "Electric quantity", barWidth: 15, //設(shè)置柱狀圖和土里指示器的顏色 itemStyle: { color: "rgb(242,156,0)", }, }, { name: "谷電量", type: "bar", data: this.arr_sub5, // data: [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210, 132, 101, 134, 90], stack: "Electric quantity", barWidth: 15, //設(shè)置柱狀圖和土里指示器的顏色 itemStyle: { color: "rgb(221,63,54)", }, }, ], }; option && this.chartInstance.setOption(option); this.startInterval(); window.addEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, async getData() { let res = await getTimeSharingE({}); let mydata = []; if (res.code === 200) { mydata = res.data.dl_period; this.loadrate = res.data.loadrate; this.updateChart(); } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } for (var i = 0; i < mydata.length; i++) { this.arr1.push(mydata[i].date); /* 日期 */ this.arr2.push(mydata[i].fesharp); /* 尖 */ this.arr3.push(mydata[i].fepeak); /* 峰 */ this.arr4.push(mydata[i].feflat); /* 平 */ this.arr5.push(mydata[i].fevalley); /* 谷 */ } for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { this.arr_sub1.push(this.arr1[i]); this.arr_sub2.push(this.arr2[i]); this.arr_sub3.push(this.arr3[i]); this.arr_sub4.push(this.arr4[i]); this.arr_sub5.push(this.arr5[i]); this.idx = i; } this.allData = mydata; }, startInterval() { this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.idx++; if (this.idx >= this.allData.length) { this.idx = 0; } this.arr_sub1.shift(); this.arr_sub1.push(this.arr1[this.idx]); this.arr_sub2.shift(); this.arr_sub2.push(this.arr2[this.idx]); this.arr_sub3.shift(); this.arr_sub3.push(this.arr3[this.idx]); this.arr_sub4.shift(); this.arr_sub4.push(this.arr4[this.idx]); this.arr_sub5.shift(); this.arr_sub5.push(this.arr5[this.idx]); this.updateChart(); }, 2000); }, updateChart() { var option = { //區(qū)域縮放 xAxis: { data: this.arr_sub1, }, series: [ { data: this.arr_sub2, }, { data: this.arr_sub3, }, { data: this.arr_sub4, }, { data: this.arr_sub5, }, ], }; this.chartInstance && this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) chartResize() { this.chartInstance.resize(); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); clearInterval(this.getDatatimer); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.removeEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .timeSharingE { margin-top: 0.1842rem; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); #timeSharingE { width: 100%; height: 3.1579rem; } .detail { position: absolute; height: 0.5263rem; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 0.1rem; color: white; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); .img { display: flex; // align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; background-color: #072951; box-shadow: -0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset, /*左邊陰影*/ 0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset; img { display: block; width: 0.2105rem; height: 0.2105rem; } } .data { display: flex; // align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; margin-top: 0.1rem; } } } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何將柱狀圖進行非常個性化的定制
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="powerFactor"> <charts :title="'功率因數(shù)'" :iconClass="'icon-paihangbang'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="powerFactor" ref="powerFactor"></div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> import { getPowerFactor } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "powerFactor", data() { return { chartInstance: null, myColor: [ "rgb(248,180,72)", "rgb(86,208,227)", "rgb(245,116,116)", "rgb(16,137,231)", ], allData: [], arr_sub: [], titlename: ["A相", "B相", "C相", "合相"], valdata: [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], idx: 0, arr6: [], }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.getDataTimer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.powerFactor, "saibei"); var option = { grid: { left: "5%", top: "21%", right: "10%", bottom: "5%", containLabel: true, }, // 不顯示x軸的相關(guān)信息 xAxis: { show: false, }, yAxis: [ { type: "category", inverse: true, data: this.titlename, // 不顯示y軸的線 axisLine: { show: false, }, // 不顯示刻度 axisTick: { show: false, }, }, { data: ["1.0", "1.0", "1.0", "1.0"], inverse: true, // 不顯示y軸的線 axisLine: { show: false, }, // 不顯示刻度 axisTick: { show: false, }, }, ], series: [ { name: "條", type: "bar", data: [0.7112, 0.3424, 0.6054, 0.7858], yAxisIndex: 0, // 修改第一組柱子的圓角 itemStyle: { borderRadius: 20, color: (params) => { return this.myColor[params.dataIndex]; }, }, // 柱子之間的距離 // barCategoryGap: 50, //柱子的寬度 barWidth: 10, // 顯示柱子內(nèi)的文字 label: { show: true, position: "inside", color: "white", }, }, { name: "框", type: "bar", // barCategoryGap: 50, barWidth: 15, yAxisIndex: 1, data: this.valdata, itemStyle: { color: "none", borderColor: "#00c1de", borderWidth: 3, borderRadius: 15, }, }, ], }; option && this.chartInstance.setOption(option); this.startInterval(); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.addEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, async getData() { let res = await getPowerFactor({}); if (res.code === 200) { this.allData = res.data.cositems; // this.updateChart(); var arr6 = []; var idx = 0; var arr_sub = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.allData.length; i++) { arr6.push(this.allData[i].fcosa.toFixed(3)); arr6.push(this.allData[i].fcosb.toFixed(3)); arr6.push(this.allData[i].fcosc.toFixed(3)); arr6.push(this.allData[i].fcos.toFixed(3)); } for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { arr_sub.push(arr6[4 * idx + i]); } this.arr_sub = arr_sub; this.arr6 = arr6; this.idx = idx; } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } }, startInterval() { this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.idx++; if (this.idx >= this.allData.length) { this.idx = 0; } for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { this.arr_sub.shift(); this.arr_sub.push(this.arr6[4 * this.idx + i]); } this.updateChart(); }, 2000); }, updateChart() { var option = { series: [ { data: this.arr_sub, }, ], }; this.chartInstance && this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) chartResize() { this.chartInstance.resize(); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); clearInterval(this.getDataTimer); window.removeEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> #powerFactor { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會visualMap屬性的使用,以及圖表內(nèi)容文字的格式化
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="tPhaseTemperature"> <charts :title="'三相溫度'" :iconClass="'icon-tongji'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="tPhaseTemperature" ref="tPhaseTemperature"></div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> import { getTPhaseTemperature } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "tPhaseTemperature", data() { return { currentIndex: 0, chartInstance: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.getDataTimer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init( this.$refs.tPhaseTemperature, "saibei" ); var option = { //設(shè)置懸浮框 tooltip: { show: true, trigger: "axis", axisPointer: { type: "shadow", }, backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", borderWidth: 0, textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, xAxis: [ { name: "(時)", type: "category", data: ["00-06", "06-12", "12-18", "18-24"], axisLabel: { fontSize: 14, }, }, ], yAxis: [ { type: "value", name: "°C", nameLocation: "end", max: "50", nameTextStyle: { padding: [0, 10, 0, 0], align: "center", }, //坐標軸刻度相關(guān)設(shè)置 axisTick: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, axisLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "white", }, }, splitLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "rgb(67,81,95)", }, }, }, ], legend: { top: "8%", // data: ["2022-4-2", "2022-4-3"], textStyle: { fontSize: "14", }, }, grid: { left: "2%", top: "21%", right: "15%", bottom: "5%", containLabel: true, }, series: [ { name: "A相溫度", data: [31, 32, 34, 36], type: "bar", barWidth: 15, itemStyle: { borderRadius: 20, color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "#fccb05", }, { offset: 1, color: "#f5804d", }, ]), }, emphasis: { focus: "series", }, }, { name: "B相溫度", data: [25, 35, 25, 28], type: "bar", barWidth: 15, itemStyle: { borderRadius: 20, color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "#8bd46e", }, { offset: 1, color: "#09bcb7", }, ]), }, emphasis: { focus: "series", }, }, { name: "C相溫度", data: [26, 34, 38, 30], type: "bar", barWidth: 15, itemStyle: { borderRadius: 20, color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ { offset: 0, color: "#F57474", }, { offset: 1, color: "#F57474", }, ]), }, emphasis: { focus: "series", }, }, ], }; option && this.chartInstance.setOption(option); this.startInterval(); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.addEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) async getData() { let res = await getTPhaseTemperature({}); if (res.code === 200) { this.allData = res.data.temperature; this.updateChart(); } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } }, startInterval() { this.timer = setInterval(() => { // var dataLen = option.series[0].data.length; /* 取消之前高亮的圖形 */ // this.chartInstance.dispatchAction({ // type: "downplay", // seriesIndex: [0, 1, 2], // dataIndex: this.currentIndex, // }); /* 顯示 tooltip */ this.chartInstance.dispatchAction({ type: "showTip", seriesIndex: 2, //指定哪一系列的數(shù)據(jù),即seriesIndex.data[0] dataIndex: this.currentIndex, }); /* 高亮當前圖形 */ this.chartInstance.dispatchAction({ type: "highlight", seriesIndex: [0, 1, 2], dataIndex: this.currentIndex, }); this.currentIndex = (this.currentIndex + 1) % 4; }, 2000); }, updateChart() { var atemperature = this.allData.map((item) => item.fta); var btemperature = this.allData.map((item) => item.ftb); var ctemperature = this.allData.map((item) => item.ftc); var option = { series: [ { data: atemperature, }, { data: btemperature, }, { data: ctemperature, }, ], }; this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) chartResize() { this.chartInstance.resize(); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); clearInterval(this.getDataTimer); window.removeEventListener("resize", this.chartResize); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> #tPhaseTemperature { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會如何繪制水球圖
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="loadRate"> <charts :title="'年月日負荷率表圖'" :iconClass="'icon-yuanquanquan'"> <template slot="detail"> <div class="ymdLoadRate"> <div id="dayLoadRate" ref="dayLoadRate"></div> <div id="mouthLoadRate" ref="mouthLoadRate"></div> <div id="yearLoadRate" ref="yearLoadRate"></div> </div> <div class="desc"> <div class="descItem">日負荷率</div> <div class="descItem">月負荷率</div> <div class="descItem">年負荷率</div> </div> <div class="detail"> <div class="img"> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/month.png" alt="月" /> <img src="@/assets/images/survey_images/survey/year.png" alt="年" /> </div> <div class="data"> <div v-if="allData" class="today"> {{ allData.loadrate.month_load_rate }}% </div> <div v-if="allData" class="yesterday"> {{ allData.loadrate.year_load_rate }}% </div> </div> </div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> // import "@/assets/js/echarts-liquidfill"; import "@/assets/js/echarts-liquidfill.min.js"; import { getLoadRate } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "loadRate", data() { return { chartInstanceD: null, chartInstanceM: null, chartInstanceL: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { // 初始化圖表 initChart() { this.chartInstanceD = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.dayLoadRate); this.chartInstanceM = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.mouthLoadRate); this.chartInstanceL = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.yearLoadRate); const initOption = {}; this.chartInstanceD.setOption(initOption); this.chartInstanceM.setOption(initOption); this.chartInstanceL.setOption(initOption); window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.chartInstanceD.resize(); this.chartInstanceM.resize(); this.chartInstanceL.resize(); }); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) async getData() { let res = await getLoadRate({}); if (res.code == 200) { this.allData = { ...res.data }; this.updateChart(); } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } }, //更新數(shù)據(jù) updateChart() { var optionD = { series: [ { radius: "75%", type: "liquidFill", // data: [0.113, 0.12, 0.1, 0.11], name: "日負荷率", itemStyle: { opacity: 0.6, }, emphasis: { itemStyle: { opacity: 0.9, }, }, outline: { show: false, }, label: { fontSize: 33, }, tooltip: { show: true, }, }, ], }; var optionM = { series: [ { radius: "75%", type: "liquidFill", // data: [0.61, 0.62, 0.6, 0.61], itemStyle: { opacity: 0.6, }, name: "日負荷率", emphasis: { itemStyle: { opacity: 0.9, }, }, outline: { show: false, }, label: { fontSize: 33, }, tooltip: { show: true, }, }, ], }; var optionL = { series: [ { radius: "75%", type: "liquidFill", // data: [0.8, 0.81, 0.79, 0.8], itemStyle: { opacity: 0.6, }, name: "日負荷率", emphasis: { itemStyle: { opacity: 0.9, }, }, outline: { show: false, }, label: { fontSize: 33, }, tooltip: { show: true, }, }, ], }; var value1 = this.allData.loadrate.day_load_rate / 100; var value2 = this.allData.loadrate.month_load_rate / 100; var value3 = this.allData.loadrate.year_load_rate / 100; var data1 = [value1, value1, value1, value1]; var data2 = [value2, value2, value2, value2]; var data3 = [value3, value3, value3, value3]; optionD.series[0].data = data1; optionM.series[0].data = data2; optionL.series[0].data = data3; this.chartInstanceD.setOption(optionD); this.chartInstanceM.setOption(optionM); this.chartInstanceL.setOption(optionL); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .loadRate { margin-top: 0.1842rem; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); .ymdLoadRate { width: 100%; height: 3.1579rem; display: flex; #dayLoadRate { flex: 1; } #mouthLoadRate { flex: 1; } #yearLoadRate { flex: 1; } } .desc { width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 65%; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; color: white; } .detail { position: absolute; height: 0.5263rem; bottom: 0.1133rem; left: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 0.1rem; color: white; background-color: rgb(20, 37, 55); .img { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; background-color: #072951; box-shadow: -0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset, /*左邊陰影*/ 0.0526rem 0px 0.0789rem #2c58a6 inset; img { display: block; width: 0.3333rem; height: 0.3333rem; } } .data { display: flex; justify-content: space-around; margin-top: 0.1rem; } } } </style>
在這個圖表中,大家可以學會visualMap屬性的使用,以及圖表內(nèi)容文字的格式化
.vue文件代碼如下:
<template> <div class="tPhaseBalance"> <charts :title="'三相平衡'" :iconClass="'icon-fuhekongzhizhongduan'"> <template slot="detail"> <div id="tPhaseBalance" ref="tPhaseBalance"></div> </template> </charts> </div> </template> <script> import { getTPhaseBalance } from "@/api/surgey"; export default { name: "tPhaseBalance", data() { return { chartInstance: null, allData: null, //從服務(wù)器中獲取的所有的數(shù)據(jù) myColor: [ "rgb(248,180,72)", "rgb(86,208,227)", "rgb(245,116,116)", "rgb(16,137,231)", ], }; }, mounted() { this.initChart(); this.getData(); this.timer = setInterval(() => { this.getData(); }, 60000); }, methods: { // 初始化圖表 initChart() { this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init( this.$refs.tPhaseBalance, "saibei" ); const initOption = {}; this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption); // 讓圖表跟隨屏幕自動的去適應(yīng) window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.chartInstance.resize(); }); }, // 從服務(wù)器獲取數(shù)據(jù) async getData() { let res = await getTPhaseBalance({}); if (res.code === 200) { this.allData = res.data; this.updateChart(); } else { this.$message({ message: res.msg, type: "warning", }); } }, //更新數(shù)據(jù) updateChart() { var arr = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.allData.length; i++) { var arrItem = {}; arrItem.name = this.allData[i].devname; arrItem.sales = this.allData[i].unbalancefi; arrItem.services = this.allData[i].unbalancefu; arr.push(arrItem); } var arrItem = {}; arrItem.name = " "; arrItem.sales = 150; arrItem.services = 15; arr.push(arrItem); var sourceData = arr; var seriesData = sourceData.map(function (item, index, array) { return { name: item["name"], value: [item["sales"], item["services"]], }; }); var computeServicesAvgLine = function () { let sum = 0; sourceData.forEach(function (item) { sum += item["services"]; }); // return sum / sourceData.length; return 10; }; var computeSalesAvgLine = function () { let sum = 0; sourceData.forEach(function (item) { sum += item["sales"]; }); // return sum / sourceData.length; return 110; }; var avg = { servicesAvgLine: computeServicesAvgLine(), salesAvgLine: computeSalesAvgLine(), }; var option = { grid: { left: "5%", top: "20%", right: "9%", bottom: "5%", containLabel: true, }, tooltip: { trigger: "item", axisPointer: { show: true, type: "cross", lineStyle: { type: "dashed", width: 1, }, }, backgroundColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", borderColor: "rgba(0,0,0,.4)", textStyle: { color: "#fff", }, formatter: function (obj) { if (obj.componentType == "series") { return ( '<div >' + obj.name + "</div>" + "<span>" + "電流不平衡" + "</span>" + " : " + obj.data.value[0] + "%" + "<br/>" + "<span>" + "電壓不平衡" + "</span>" + " : " + obj.data.value[1] + "%" ); } }, }, xAxis: { name: "電流", type: "value", scale: true, //脫離 0 值比例 axisLabel: { color: "#fff", formatter: "{value}", }, //分割線不顯示 splitLine: { show: false, }, // x軸的軸線的樣式 axisLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#3259B8", }, }, //刻度的顯示 axisTick: { show: true, }, }, yAxis: { name: "電壓", type: "value", scale: true, axisLabel: { color: "#fff", formatter: "{value}", }, splitLine: { show: false, }, axisLine: { show: true, lineStyle: { color: "#3259B8", }, }, //刻度的顯示 axisTick: { show: true, }, }, toolbox: { show: false, feature: { dataZoom: {}, }, }, visualMap: { /*min: 0, max: 800,*/ /*dimension: 0,*/ show: true, //默認為true,控制長條的顯示與隱藏 padding: [50, 20], //選擇框是水平的還是數(shù)值的 orient: "horizontal", left: "35%", top: "2%", text: ["高", "低"], //兩端的文字 calculable: true, //是否顯示拖拽的文本 itemWidth: 18, //長條的寬度 itemHeight: 160, //長條的高度 textStyle: { color: "#fff", height: 56, fontSize: 11, lineHeight: 60, }, //在選中范圍中的視覺元素 inRange: { color: ["#7AB7F7", "#b45ef7"], }, }, series: [ { type: "scatter", data: seriesData, symbolSize: 20, markLine: { //鼠標移動到圖形上時的顯示內(nèi)容 label: { show: true, formatter: function (params) { if (params.dataIndex == 0) { return params.value + "A"; } else if (params.dataIndex == 1) { return params.value + "U"; } return params.value; }, }, //線條的樣式 lineStyle: { color: "#626c91", type: "solid", width: 1, }, //線條高亮時的樣式 emphasis: { lineStyle: { color: "#fff", }, }, data: [ { xAxis: avg.salesAvgLine, name: "電流平均線", label: { color: "#b84a58", }, }, { yAxis: avg.servicesAvgLine, name: "電壓平均線", label: { color: "#b84a58", }, }, ], }, markArea: { silent: true, data: [ [ { name: "異常", itemStyle: { color: "transparent", }, label: { show: true, position: "insideTopLeft", fontStyle: "normal", color: "#409EFF", fontSize: 20, }, coord: [avg.salesAvgLine, avg.servicesAvgLine], }, { coord: [Number.MAX_VALUE, 0], }, ], [ { name: "安全", itemStyle: { color: "transparent", }, label: { show: true, position: "insideTopRight", fontStyle: "normal", color: "#409EFF", fontSize: 20, }, coord: [0, 0], }, { coord: [avg.salesAvgLine, avg.servicesAvgLine], }, ], [ { name: "危險", itemStyle: { color: "transparent", }, label: { show: true, position: "insideBottomLeft", fontStyle: "normal", color: "#409EFF", fontSize: 20, }, coord: [avg.salesAvgLine, avg.servicesAvgLine], }, { coord: [Number.MAX_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE], }, ], [ { name: "異常", itemStyle: { color: "transparent", }, label: { show: true, position: "insideBottomRight", fontStyle: "normal", color: "#409EFF", fontSize: 20, }, coord: [0, Number.MAX_VALUE], }, { coord: [avg.salesAvgLine, avg.servicesAvgLine], }, ], ], }, label: { show: true, position: "bottom", formatter: function (params) { return params.name; }, }, }, ], }; this.chartInstance.setOption(option); }, }, beforeDestroy() { clearInterval(this.timer); }, }; </script> <style lang="less" scoped> #tPhaseBalance { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style>
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