C語言怎么用數(shù)組實(shí)現(xiàn)反彈球消磚塊

本文小編為大家詳細(xì)介紹“C語言怎么用數(shù)組實(shí)現(xiàn)反彈球消磚塊”，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)，步驟清晰，細(xì)節(jié)處理妥當(dāng)，希望這篇“C語言怎么用數(shù)組實(shí)現(xiàn)反彈球消磚塊”文章能幫助大家解決疑惑，下面跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來學(xué)習(xí)新知識吧。

一、效果展示：

二、代碼如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#define High 24   //游戲畫面尺寸
#define Width 36

//全局變量
int ball_x,ball_y;//小球的坐標(biāo)
int ball_vx,ball_vy;//小球的速度
int canvas[High][Width]={0};
int position_x,position_y;//擋板的中心坐標(biāo)
int ridus;//擋板的半徑大小
int left,right;//擋板的左右大小
int score=0;//分?jǐn)?shù)
//二維數(shù)組存儲游戲畫布中對應(yīng)的元素
//0為空格，1為小球 2為擋板 3為磚塊(1分)   4為磚塊(2分)  5為磚塊(3分)

void gotoxy(int x,int y)//將光標(biāo)移動(dòng)到(x,y)位置
{
    HANDLE handle=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    COORD pos;
    pos.X=x;
    pos.Y=y;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle,pos);
}

void startup() //數(shù)據(jù)的初始化
{
    int k,i;
    ridus=5;
    position_x=High-1;
    position_y=Width/2;
    left=position_y-ridus;
    right=position_y+ridus;

    ball_x=position_x-1;
    ball_y=position_y;
    ball_vx=-1;
    ball_vy=1;
    canvas[ball_x][ball_y]=1;

    for(k=left;k<=right;k++)//擋板
        canvas[position_x][k]=2;

    srand(time(NULL));
    for(k=0;k<Width;k++)//加幾排磚塊
    {
        for(i=0;i<High/4;i++)
        {
            canvas[i][k]=rand()%3+3;//隨機(jī)的初始化磚塊類型
        }
    }
}

//定義隱藏光標(biāo)函數(shù)
void HideCursor()
{
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor;    
    cursor.bVisible = FALSE;    
    cursor.dwSize = sizeof(cursor);    
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);    
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &cursor);
}

void show()//顯示畫面
{
    gotoxy(0,0);//將光標(biāo)移動(dòng)到原點(diǎn)位置，以下重畫清屏
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<High;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<Width;j++)
        {
            if(canvas[i][j]==0)
                printf(" ");//輸出空格
            else if(canvas[i][j]==1)
                printf("O");//輸出小球0
            else if(canvas[i][j]==2)
                printf("*");//輸出擋板
            else if(canvas[i][j]==3)
                printf("#");//輸出磚塊
            else if(canvas[i][j]==4)
                printf("+");
            else if(canvas[i][j]==5)
                printf("$");
        }
        printf("|\n");//顯示右邊界
    }
    for(j=0;j<Width;j++)
        printf("-");//顯示下邊界
    printf("\n");
    printf("#、+、$ 一個(gè)分別為1、2、3分\n");
    printf("分?jǐn)?shù)為:%d\n",score);
}

void updateWithoutInput()//與用戶輸入無關(guān)的更新
{
    static int speed=0;
    if(ball_x==High-2)
    {
        if( (ball_y>=left)&&(ball_y<=right) )//被擋板擋住
        {
            printf("\a");//響鈴
        }
        else
        {
            printf("游戲失敗\n");
            system("pause");
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    if(speed<5)//起到延時(shí)的效果
        speed++;
    if(speed==5)
    {
        speed=0;
        canvas[ball_x][ball_y] = 0;
        //更新小球的坐標(biāo)
        ball_x=ball_x+ball_vx;
        ball_y=ball_y+ball_vy;
        canvas[ball_x][ball_y] = 1;
        //碰到邊界后反彈
        if( (ball_x==0) || (ball_x==High-2) )
            ball_vx = -ball_vx;
        if( (ball_y==0) || (ball_y==Width-1) )
            ball_vy = -ball_vy;
        //碰到磚塊后反彈
        if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]>=3&&canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]<=5)
        {
            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==3)//判斷磚塊的類型
                score++;
            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==4)
                score=score+2;
            if(canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]==5)
                score=score+3;
            ball_vx=-ball_vx;
            canvas[ball_x-1][ball_y]=0;
            printf("\a");
        }
    }
}

void updateWithInput()//與用戶輸入有關(guān)的更新
{
    char input;
    if(kbhit())//判斷是否有輸入
    {
        input=getch();
        if( ((input=='a')||(input=='A')) && (left>0) )
        {
            canvas[position_x][right]=0;
            position_y--;
            left=position_y-ridus;
            right=position_y+ridus;
            canvas[position_x][left]=2;
        }
        if( ((input=='d')||(input=='D')) && (right<Width-1) )
        {
            canvas[position_x][left]=0;
            position_y++;
            left=position_y-ridus;
            right=position_y+ridus;
            canvas[position_x][right]=2;
        }
    }  
}

int main()
{
    system("title 消磚塊游戲中");
    system("color 09");
    startup();//數(shù)據(jù)的初始化
    HideCursor();
    while(1)
    {
        show();//顯示畫面
        updateWithoutInput();//與用戶輸入無關(guān)的更新
        updateWithInput();//與用戶輸入有關(guān)的更新
    }
    return 0;
}

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