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這篇文章主要介紹Unity3D如何實(shí)現(xiàn)甜品消消樂游戲，文中介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完！
解釋：
之前用的ScreenToGif錄屏，因?yàn)樯蟼鞯?gif最大不超過5MB，所以做了不少刪幀和色彩弱化等處理，這才導(dǎo)致色彩看上去不是很舒服，不要盯著它看太久，不然會(huì)有點(diǎn)難受...
由于使用的素材是現(xiàn)成的，沒有花時(shí)間精力去扒，所以細(xì)節(jié)方面可能不是做的很好。
說明：
這次的甜品消消樂雖然看上去好像挺簡單普通的，但是相對于之前的坦克大戰(zhàn)，某種程度上已然提升難度了，歸類到了算法類層的游戲。
拉到最后看代碼你就能理解我的意思了，坦克大戰(zhàn)的所有代碼加起來還不如消消樂兩個(gè)類的代碼多，其他各種細(xì)節(jié)，坦克也只能望其項(xiàng)背...
如果坦克大戰(zhàn)是低階的，那么甜品消消樂就是中階的，有著不少的動(dòng)畫效果和交互（碰撞檢測和甜品的控制等），游戲運(yùn)行的所有機(jī)制和功能需要在模型層上進(jìn)行操控。
這次的消消樂需要一定的邏輯思維、算法基礎(chǔ)、Unity綜合能力和編程基礎(chǔ)。
方正粗圓的字體和布靈布靈的閃光特效會(huì)賦予游戲可愛風(fēng)的氛圍感。
我們把物體分為模型層和渲染層，這樣它們各司其職，降低工作的耦合性。
由于12.29日放假前還剩 兩門課設(shè)答辯和一門考試，不足之處以后再補(bǔ)充...
游戲資源（音頻、圖片、特效等）
場景和包（動(dòng)畫。渲染精靈和控制器等）
游戲腳本（UI、Runtime等）
......太多了，只選擇了部分作為展示
在Gizmos目錄下，可以找到對應(yīng)按鈕隱藏?cái)z像機(jī)，這樣處理場景的時(shí)候會(huì)舒服很多
Clone都放上會(huì)有些雜亂，都刪掉，只放了一個(gè)背景圖
開始按鈕（玩家通過點(diǎn)擊開始按鈕，進(jìn)入新的一局游戲）
重玩按鈕（玩家可以及時(shí)返回開始界面進(jìn)行相應(yīng)操作）
時(shí)鐘（顯示游戲剩余時(shí)間，一局游戲初始化時(shí)間是60s）
計(jì)分板（顯示當(dāng)前游戲得分）
普通甜品（甜甜圈、糖果、起司...至少同時(shí)有3個(gè)在同一排或同一列時(shí)，可以消除）
特殊甜品（一定條件下會(huì)觸發(fā)2種特殊甜品道具，一種是帶有左右晃動(dòng)特效的甜品，可以消除一整排的甜品；另一種是帶有上下晃動(dòng)特效的甜品，可以消除一整列的甜品）
積分面板（游戲時(shí)間結(jié)束后，會(huì)用類似飛躍的動(dòng)畫效果產(chǎn)生得分界面窗口，逐漸變大顯示，最終定格。點(diǎn)擊重玩立即開始下一局游戲，叉掉返回開始界面）
點(diǎn)擊開始進(jìn)入游戲，每一局新開的游戲設(shè)時(shí)60s（可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)整），用最快的速度消除出現(xiàn)在同一行或者同一列的相同的甜點(diǎn)會(huì)獲得相應(yīng)積分。
盡量用最優(yōu)的策略使得一定時(shí)間內(nèi)的積分最大化（不過這一點(diǎn)，游戲玩熟了可能才能漸漸領(lǐng)悟，屬于大師級(jí)別的操作了?？梢杂肁CM相關(guān)算法寫個(gè)外掛，應(yīng)該是用動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃算法處理）。
當(dāng)符合特定消除條件的甜品被消除后，會(huì)隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生兩類特殊甜品的一種，這個(gè)甜品會(huì)瞬間清除一整行或者一整列的甜品，使得積分暴增。
相同時(shí)間內(nèi)積分高者或者相同積分用時(shí)少者優(yōu)勝。
小蝦選用的是Unity個(gè)人版，采用的是Unity一個(gè)較新的版本-2021.1.16，這里建議小伙伴們下載和教程相同版本的，不然真的會(huì)有可能遇到卡點(diǎn)消耗心情哈。
可以和我一樣在Unity Hub里面安裝，Hub感覺挺好用的。
但是每次重啟后都要手動(dòng)激活許可證，這是真的挺煩的。
小蝦在這里主要介紹部分核心代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)，想知道其他部分實(shí)現(xiàn)的小伙伴在下方留言，我再添加~
UI-PropertyDrawers-MenuOptions.cs
using System;
using UnityEditor.SceneManagement;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using UnityEditor.Experimental.SceneManagement;
namespace UnityEditor.UI
{
/// <summary>
/// This script adds the UI menu options to the Unity Editor.
/// </summary>
static internal class MenuOptions
{
private const string kUILayerName = "UI";
private const string kStandardSpritePath = "UI/Skin/UISprite.psd";
private const string kBackgroundSpritePath = "UI/Skin/Background.psd";
private const string kInputFieldBackgroundPath = "UI/Skin/InputFieldBackground.psd";
private const string kKnobPath = "UI/Skin/Knob.psd";
private const string kCheckmarkPath = "UI/Skin/Checkmark.psd";
private const string kDropdownArrowPath = "UI/Skin/DropdownArrow.psd";
private const string kMaskPath = "UI/Skin/UIMask.psd";
static private DefaultControls.Resources s_StandardResources;
static private DefaultControls.Resources GetStandardResources()
{
if (s_StandardResources.standard == null)
{
s_StandardResources.standard = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kStandardSpritePath);
s_StandardResources.background = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kBackgroundSpritePath);
s_StandardResources.inputField = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kInputFieldBackgroundPath);
s_StandardResources.knob = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kKnobPath);
s_StandardResources.checkmark = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kCheckmarkPath);
s_StandardResources.dropdown = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kDropdownArrowPath);
s_StandardResources.mask = AssetDatabase.GetBuiltinExtraResource<Sprite>(kMaskPath);
}
return s_StandardResources;
}
private class DefaultEditorFactory : DefaultControls.IFactoryControls
{
public static DefaultEditorFactory Default = new DefaultEditorFactory();
public GameObject CreateGameObject(string name, params Type[] components)
{
return ObjectFactory.CreateGameObject(name, components);
}
}
private class FactorySwapToEditor : IDisposable
{
DefaultControls.IFactoryControls factory;
public FactorySwapToEditor()
{
factory = DefaultControls.factory;
DefaultControls.factory = DefaultEditorFactory.Default;
}
public void Dispose()
{
DefaultControls.factory = factory;
}
}
private static void SetPositionVisibleinSceneView(RectTransform canvasRTransform, RectTransform itemTransform)
{
SceneView sceneView = SceneView.lastActiveSceneView;
// Couldn't find a SceneView. Don't set position.
if (sceneView == null || sceneView.camera == null)
return;
// Create world space Plane from canvas position.
Vector2 localPlanePosition;
Camera camera = sceneView.camera;
Vector3 position = Vector3.zero;
if (RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(canvasRTransform, new Vector2(camera.pixelWidth / 2, camera.pixelHeight / 2), camera, out localPlanePosition))
{
// Adjust for canvas pivot
localPlanePosition.x = localPlanePosition.x + canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.x * canvasRTransform.pivot.x;
localPlanePosition.y = localPlanePosition.y + canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.y * canvasRTransform.pivot.y;
localPlanePosition.x = Mathf.Clamp(localPlanePosition.x, 0, canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.x);
localPlanePosition.y = Mathf.Clamp(localPlanePosition.y, 0, canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.y);
// Adjust for anchoring
position.x = localPlanePosition.x - canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.x * itemTransform.anchorMin.x;
position.y = localPlanePosition.y - canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.y * itemTransform.anchorMin.y;
Vector3 minLocalPosition;
minLocalPosition.x = canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.x * (0 - canvasRTransform.pivot.x) + itemTransform.sizeDelta.x * itemTransform.pivot.x;
minLocalPosition.y = canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.y * (0 - canvasRTransform.pivot.y) + itemTransform.sizeDelta.y * itemTransform.pivot.y;
Vector3 maxLocalPosition;
maxLocalPosition.x = canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.x * (1 - canvasRTransform.pivot.x) - itemTransform.sizeDelta.x * itemTransform.pivot.x;
maxLocalPosition.y = canvasRTransform.sizeDelta.y * (1 - canvasRTransform.pivot.y) - itemTransform.sizeDelta.y * itemTransform.pivot.y;
position.x = Mathf.Clamp(position.x, minLocalPosition.x, maxLocalPosition.x);
position.y = Mathf.Clamp(position.y, minLocalPosition.y, maxLocalPosition.y);
}
itemTransform.anchoredPosition = position;
itemTransform.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
itemTransform.localScale = Vector3.one;
}
private static void PlaceUIElementRoot(GameObject element, MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject parent = menuCommand.context as GameObject;
bool explicitParentChoice = true;
if (parent == null)
{
parent = GetOrCreateCanvasGameObject();
explicitParentChoice = false;
// If in Prefab Mode, Canvas has to be part of Prefab contents,
// otherwise use Prefab root instead.
PrefabStage prefabStage = PrefabStageUtility.GetCurrentPrefabStage();
if (prefabStage != null && !prefabStage.IsPartOfPrefabContents(parent))
parent = prefabStage.prefabContentsRoot;
}
if (parent.GetComponentsInParent<Canvas>(true).Length == 0)
{
// Create canvas under context GameObject,
// and make that be the parent which UI element is added under.
GameObject canvas = MenuOptions.CreateNewUI();
Undo.SetTransformParent(canvas.transform, parent.transform, "");
parent = canvas;
}
GameObjectUtility.EnsureUniqueNameForSibling(element);
SetParentAndAlign(element, parent);
if (!explicitParentChoice) // not a context click, so center in sceneview
SetPositionVisibleinSceneView(parent.GetComponent<RectTransform>(), element.GetComponent<RectTransform>());
// This call ensure any change made to created Objects after they where registered will be part of the Undo.
Undo.RegisterFullObjectHierarchyUndo(parent == null ? element : parent, "");
// We have to fix up the undo name since the name of the object was only known after reparenting it.
Undo.SetCurrentGroupName("Create " + element.name);
Selection.activeGameObject = element;
}
private static void SetParentAndAlign(GameObject child, GameObject parent)
{
if (parent == null)
return;
Undo.SetTransformParent(child.transform, parent.transform, "");
RectTransform rectTransform = child.transform as RectTransform;
if (rectTransform)
{
rectTransform.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
Vector3 localPosition = rectTransform.localPosition;
localPosition.z = 0;
rectTransform.localPosition = localPosition;
}
else
{
child.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
}
child.transform.localRotation = Quaternion.identity;
child.transform.localScale = Vector3.one;
SetLayerRecursively(child, parent.layer);
}
private static void SetLayerRecursively(GameObject go, int layer)
{
go.layer = layer;
Transform t = go.transform;
for (int i = 0; i < t.childCount; i++)
SetLayerRecursively(t.GetChild(i).gameObject, layer);
}
// Graphic elements
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Text", false, 2000)]
static public void AddText(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateText(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Image", false, 2001)]
static public void AddImage(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateImage(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Raw Image", false, 2002)]
static public void AddRawImage(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateRawImage(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
// Controls
// Button and toggle are controls you just click on.
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Button", false, 2030)]
static public void AddButton(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateButton(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Toggle", false, 2031)]
static public void AddToggle(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateToggle(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
// Slider and Scrollbar modify a number
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Slider", false, 2033)]
static public void AddSlider(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateSlider(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Scrollbar", false, 2034)]
static public void AddScrollbar(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateScrollbar(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
// More advanced controls below
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Dropdown", false, 2035)]
static public void AddDropdown(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateDropdown(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Input Field", false, 2036)]
public static void AddInputField(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateInputField(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
// Containers
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Canvas", false, 2060)]
static public void AddCanvas(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
var go = CreateNewUI();
SetParentAndAlign(go, menuCommand.context as GameObject);
if (go.transform.parent as RectTransform)
{
RectTransform rect = go.transform as RectTransform;
rect.anchorMin = Vector2.zero;
rect.anchorMax = Vector2.one;
rect.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
rect.sizeDelta = Vector2.zero;
}
Selection.activeGameObject = go;
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Panel", false, 2061)]
static public void AddPanel(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreatePanel(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
// Panel is special, we need to ensure there's no padding after repositioning.
RectTransform rect = go.GetComponent<RectTransform>();
rect.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
rect.sizeDelta = Vector2.zero;
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Scroll View", false, 2062)]
static public void AddScrollView(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject go;
using (new FactorySwapToEditor())
go = DefaultControls.CreateScrollView(GetStandardResources());
PlaceUIElementRoot(go, menuCommand);
}
// Helper methods
static public GameObject CreateNewUI()
{
// Root for the UI
var root = ObjectFactory.CreateGameObject("Canvas", typeof(Canvas), typeof(CanvasScaler), typeof(GraphicRaycaster));
root.layer = LayerMask.NameToLayer(kUILayerName);
Canvas canvas = root.GetComponent<Canvas>();
canvas.renderMode = RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay;
// Works for all stages.
StageUtility.PlaceGameObjectInCurrentStage(root);
bool customScene = false;
PrefabStage prefabStage = PrefabStageUtility.GetCurrentPrefabStage();
if (prefabStage != null)
{
Undo.SetTransformParent(root.transform, prefabStage.prefabContentsRoot.transform, "");
customScene = true;
}
Undo.SetCurrentGroupName("Create " + root.name);
// If there is no event system add one...
// No need to place event system in custom scene as these are temporary anyway.
// It can be argued for or against placing it in the user scenes,
// but let's not modify scene user is not currently looking at.
if (!customScene)
CreateEventSystem(false);
return root;
}
[MenuItem("GameObject/UI/Event System", false, 2100)]
public static void CreateEventSystem(MenuCommand menuCommand)
{
GameObject parent = menuCommand.context as GameObject;
CreateEventSystem(true, parent);
}
private static void CreateEventSystem(bool select)
{
CreateEventSystem(select, null);
}
private static void CreateEventSystem(bool select, GameObject parent)
{
StageHandle stage = parent == null ? StageUtility.GetCurrentStageHandle() : StageUtility.GetStageHandle(parent);
var esys = stage.FindComponentOfType<EventSystem>();
if (esys == null)
{
var eventSystem = ObjectFactory.CreateGameObject("EventSystem");
if (parent == null)
StageUtility.PlaceGameObjectInCurrentStage(eventSystem);
else
SetParentAndAlign(eventSystem, parent);
esys = ObjectFactory.AddComponent<EventSystem>(eventSystem);
ObjectFactory.AddComponent<StandaloneInputModule>(eventSystem);
Undo.RegisterCreatedObjectUndo(eventSystem, "Create " + eventSystem.name);
}
if (select && esys != null)
{
Selection.activeGameObject = esys.gameObject;
}
}
// Helper function that returns a Canvas GameObject; preferably a parent of the selection, or other existing Canvas.
static public GameObject GetOrCreateCanvasGameObject()
{
GameObject selectedGo = Selection.activeGameObject;
// Try to find a gameobject that is the selected GO or one if its parents.
Canvas canvas = (selectedGo != null) ? selectedGo.GetComponentInParent<Canvas>() : null;
if (IsValidCanvas(canvas))
return canvas.gameObject;
// No canvas in selection or its parents? Then use any valid canvas.
// We have to find all loaded Canvases, not just the ones in main scenes.
Canvas[] canvasArray = StageUtility.GetCurrentStageHandle().FindComponentsOfType<Canvas>();
for (int i = 0; i < canvasArray.Length; i++)
if (IsValidCanvas(canvasArray[i]))
return canvasArray[i].gameObject;
// No canvas in the scene at all? Then create a new one.
return MenuOptions.CreateNewUI();
}
static bool IsValidCanvas(Canvas canvas)
{
if (canvas == null || !canvas.gameObject.activeInHierarchy)
return false;
// It's important that the non-editable canvas from a prefab scene won't be rejected,
// but canvases not visible in the Hierarchy at all do. Don't check for HideAndDontSave.
if (EditorUtility.IsPersistent(canvas) || (canvas.hideFlags & HideFlags.HideInHierarchy) != 0)
return false;
return StageUtility.GetStageHandle(canvas.gameObject) == StageUtility.GetCurrentStageHandle();
}
}
}Editor-EventSystem-EventTriggerEditors.cs
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
namespace UnityEditor.EventSystems
{
[CustomEditor(typeof(EventTrigger), true)]
public class EventTriggerEditor : Editor
{
SerializedProperty m_DelegatesProperty;
GUIContent m_IconToolbarMinus;
GUIContent m_EventIDName;
GUIContent[] m_EventTypes;
GUIContent m_AddButonContent;
protected virtual void OnEnable()
{
m_DelegatesProperty = serializedObject.FindProperty("m_Delegates");
m_AddButonContent = EditorGUIUtility.TrTextContent("Add New Event Type");
m_EventIDName = new GUIContent("");
// Have to create a copy since otherwise the tooltip will be overwritten.
m_IconToolbarMinus = new GUIContent(EditorGUIUtility.IconContent("Toolbar Minus"));
m_IconToolbarMinus.tooltip = "Remove all events in this list.";
string[] eventNames = Enum.GetNames(typeof(EventTriggerType));
m_EventTypes = new GUIContent[eventNames.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < eventNames.Length; ++i)
{
m_EventTypes[i] = new GUIContent(eventNames[i]);
}
}
public override void OnInspectorGUI()
{
serializedObject.Update();
int toBeRemovedEntry = -1;
EditorGUILayout.Space();
Vector2 removeButtonSize = GUIStyle.none.CalcSize(m_IconToolbarMinus);
for (int i = 0; i < m_DelegatesProperty.arraySize; ++i)
{
SerializedProperty delegateProperty = m_DelegatesProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex(i);
SerializedProperty eventProperty = delegateProperty.FindPropertyRelative("eventID");
SerializedProperty callbacksProperty = delegateProperty.FindPropertyRelative("callback");
m_EventIDName.text = eventProperty.enumDisplayNames[eventProperty.enumValueIndex];
EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(callbacksProperty, m_EventIDName);
Rect callbackRect = GUILayoutUtility.GetLastRect();
Rect removeButtonPos = new Rect(callbackRect.xMax - removeButtonSize.x - 8, callbackRect.y + 1, removeButtonSize.x, removeButtonSize.y);
if (GUI.Button(removeButtonPos, m_IconToolbarMinus, GUIStyle.none))
{
toBeRemovedEntry = i;
}
EditorGUILayout.Space();
}
if (toBeRemovedEntry > -1)
{
RemoveEntry(toBeRemovedEntry);
}
Rect btPosition = GUILayoutUtility.GetRect(m_AddButonContent, GUI.skin.button);
const float addButonWidth = 200f;
btPosition.x = btPosition.x + (btPosition.width - addButonWidth) / 2;
btPosition.width = addButonWidth;
if (GUI.Button(btPosition, m_AddButonContent))
{
ShowAddTriggermenu();
}
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
private void RemoveEntry(int toBeRemovedEntry)
{
m_DelegatesProperty.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex(toBeRemovedEntry);
}
void ShowAddTriggermenu()
{
// Now create the menu, add items and show it
GenericMenu menu = new GenericMenu();
for (int i = 0; i < m_EventTypes.Length; ++i)
{
bool active = true;
// Check if we already have a Entry for the current eventType, if so, disable it
for (int p = 0; p < m_DelegatesProperty.arraySize; ++p)
{
SerializedProperty delegateEntry = m_DelegatesProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex(p);
SerializedProperty eventProperty = delegateEntry.FindPropertyRelative("eventID");
if (eventProperty.enumValueIndex == i)
{
active = false;
}
}
if (active)
menu.AddItem(m_EventTypes[i], false, OnAddNewSelected, i);
else
menu.AddDisabledItem(m_EventTypes[i]);
}
menu.ShowAsContext();
Event.current.Use();
}
private void OnAddNewSelected(object index)
{
int selected = (int)index;
m_DelegatesProperty.arraySize += 1;
SerializedProperty delegateEntry = m_DelegatesProperty.GetArrayElementAtIndex(m_DelegatesProperty.arraySize - 1);
SerializedProperty eventProperty = delegateEntry.FindPropertyRelative("eventID");
eventProperty.enumValueIndex = selected;
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
}
}Runtime-UIElements-ExecuteEvents.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.Pool;
namespace UnityEngine.EventSystems
{
public static class ExecuteEvents
{
public delegate void EventFunction<T1>(T1 handler, BaseEventData eventData);
public static T ValidateEventData<T>(BaseEventData data) where T : class
{
if ((data as T) == null)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid type: {0} passed to event expecting {1}", data.GetType(), typeof(T)));
return data as T;
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerMoveHandler> s_PointerMoveHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerMoveHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerMove(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerEnterHandler> s_PointerEnterHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerEnterHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerEnter(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerExitHandler> s_PointerExitHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerExitHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerExit(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerDownHandler> s_PointerDownHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerDownHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerDown(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerUpHandler> s_PointerUpHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerUpHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerUp(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IPointerClickHandler> s_PointerClickHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IPointerClickHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnPointerClick(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IInitializePotentialDragHandler> s_InitializePotentialDragHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IInitializePotentialDragHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnInitializePotentialDrag(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IBeginDragHandler> s_BeginDragHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IBeginDragHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnBeginDrag(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IDragHandler> s_DragHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IDragHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnDrag(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IEndDragHandler> s_EndDragHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IEndDragHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnEndDrag(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IDropHandler> s_DropHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IDropHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnDrop(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IScrollHandler> s_ScrollHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IScrollHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnScroll(ValidateEventData<PointerEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IUpdateSelectedHandler> s_UpdateSelectedHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IUpdateSelectedHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnUpdateSelected(eventData);
}
private static readonly EventFunction<ISelectHandler> s_SelectHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(ISelectHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnSelect(eventData);
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IDeselectHandler> s_DeselectHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IDeselectHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnDeselect(eventData);
}
private static readonly EventFunction<IMoveHandler> s_MoveHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(IMoveHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnMove(ValidateEventData<AxisEventData>(eventData));
}
private static readonly EventFunction<ISubmitHandler> s_SubmitHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(ISubmitHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnSubmit(eventData);
}
private static readonly EventFunction<ICancelHandler> s_CancelHandler = Execute;
private static void Execute(ICancelHandler handler, BaseEventData eventData)
{
handler.OnCancel(eventData);
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerMoveHandler> pointerMoveHandler
{
get { return s_PointerMoveHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerEnterHandler> pointerEnterHandler
{
get { return s_PointerEnterHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerExitHandler> pointerExitHandler
{
get { return s_PointerExitHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerDownHandler> pointerDownHandler
{
get { return s_PointerDownHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerUpHandler> pointerUpHandler
{
get { return s_PointerUpHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IPointerClickHandler> pointerClickHandler
{
get { return s_PointerClickHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IInitializePotentialDragHandler> initializePotentialDrag
{
get { return s_InitializePotentialDragHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IBeginDragHandler> beginDragHandler
{
get { return s_BeginDragHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IDragHandler> dragHandler
{
get { return s_DragHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IEndDragHandler> endDragHandler
{
get { return s_EndDragHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IDropHandler> dropHandler
{
get { return s_DropHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IScrollHandler> scrollHandler
{
get { return s_ScrollHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IUpdateSelectedHandler> updateSelectedHandler
{
get { return s_UpdateSelectedHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<ISelectHandler> selectHandler
{
get { return s_SelectHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IDeselectHandler> deselectHandler
{
get { return s_DeselectHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<IMoveHandler> moveHandler
{
get { return s_MoveHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<ISubmitHandler> submitHandler
{
get { return s_SubmitHandler; }
}
public static EventFunction<ICancelHandler> cancelHandler
{
get { return s_CancelHandler; }
}
private static void GetEventChain(GameObject root, IList<Transform> eventChain)
{
eventChain.Clear();
if (root == null)
return;
var t = root.transform;
while (t != null)
{
eventChain.Add(t);
t = t.parent;
}
}
public static bool Execute<T>(GameObject target, BaseEventData eventData, EventFunction<T> functor) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
var internalHandlers = ListPool<IEventSystemHandler>.Get();
GetEventList<T>(target, internalHandlers);
// if (s_InternalHandlers.Count > 0)
// Debug.Log("Executinng " + typeof (T) + " on " + target);
var internalHandlersCount = internalHandlers.Count;
for (var i = 0; i < internalHandlersCount; i++)
{
T arg;
try
{
arg = (T)internalHandlers[i];
}
catch (Exception e)
{
var temp = internalHandlers[i];
Debug.LogException(new Exception(string.Format("Type {0} expected {1} received.", typeof(T).Name, temp.GetType().Name), e));
continue;
}
try
{
functor(arg, eventData);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.LogException(e);
}
}
var handlerCount = internalHandlers.Count;
ListPool<IEventSystemHandler>.Release(internalHandlers);
return handlerCount > 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute the specified event on the first game object underneath the current touch.
/// </summary>
private static readonly List<Transform> s_InternalTransformList = new List<Transform>(30);
public static GameObject ExecuteHierarchy<T>(GameObject root, BaseEventData eventData, EventFunction<T> callbackFunction) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
GetEventChain(root, s_InternalTransformList);
var internalTransformListCount = s_InternalTransformList.Count;
for (var i = 0; i < internalTransformListCount; i++)
{
var transform = s_InternalTransformList[i];
if (Execute(transform.gameObject, eventData, callbackFunction))
return transform.gameObject;
}
return null;
}
private static bool ShouldSendToComponent<T>(Component component) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
var valid = component is T;
if (!valid)
return false;
var behaviour = component as Behaviour;
if (behaviour != null)
return behaviour.isActiveAndEnabled;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the specified object's event event.
/// </summary>
private static void GetEventList<T>(GameObject go, IList<IEventSystemHandler> results) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
// Debug.LogWarning("GetEventList<" + typeof(T).Name + ">");
if (results == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Results array is null", "results");
if (go == null || !go.activeInHierarchy)
return;
var components = ListPool<Component>.Get();
go.GetComponents(components);
var componentsCount = components.Count;
for (var i = 0; i < componentsCount; i++)
{
if (!ShouldSendToComponent<T>(components[i]))
continue;
// Debug.Log(string.Format("{2} found! On {0}.{1}", go, s_GetComponentsScratch[i].GetType(), typeof(T)));
results.Add(components[i] as IEventSystemHandler);
}
ListPool<Component>.Release(components);
// Debug.LogWarning("end GetEventList<" + typeof(T).Name + ">");
}
/// <summary>
/// Whether the specified game object will be able to handle the specified event.
/// </summary>
public static bool CanHandleEvent<T>(GameObject go) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
var internalHandlers = ListPool<IEventSystemHandler>.Get();
GetEventList<T>(go, internalHandlers);
var handlerCount = internalHandlers.Count;
ListPool<IEventSystemHandler>.Release(internalHandlers);
return handlerCount != 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Bubble the specified event on the game object, figuring out which object will actually receive the event.
/// </summary>
public static GameObject GetEventHandler<T>(GameObject root) where T : IEventSystemHandler
{
if (root == null)
return null;
Transform t = root.transform;
while (t != null)
{
if (CanHandleEvent<T>(t.gameObject))
return t.gameObject;
t = t.parent;
}
return null;
}
}
}以上是“Unity3D如何實(shí)現(xiàn)甜品消消樂游戲”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有幫助，更多相關(guān)知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道！
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