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這篇文章主要介紹“cAdvisor如何獲取到machine和docker container的信息”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在cAdvisor如何獲取到machine和docker container的信息問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”cAdvisor如何獲取到machine和docker container的信息”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
cAdvisor 代碼托管地址
代碼入口: github.com/google/cadvisor/cadvisor.go
API handler: github.com/google/cadvisor/api/handler.go
基于 tag: v0.19.2
# github.com/google/cadvisor/cadvisor.go ... ... 73 containerManager, err := manager.New(memoryStorage, sysFs, *maxHousekeepingInterval, *allowDynamicHousekeeping) 74 if err != nil { 75 glog.Fatalf("Failed to create a Container Manager: %s", err) 76 } 77 78 mux := http.DefaultServeMux 79 80 // Register all HTTP handlers. 81 err = cadvisorHttp.RegisterHandlers(mux, containerManager, *httpAuthFile, *httpAuthRealm, *httpDigestFile, *httpDigestRealm) 82 if err != nil { 83 glog.Fatalf("Failed to register HTTP handlers: %v", err) 84 } 85 86 cadvisorHttp.RegisterPrometheusHandler(mux, containerManager, *prometheusEndpoint, nil) 87 88 // Start the manager. 89 if err := containerManager.Start(); err != nil { 90 glog.Fatalf("Failed to start container manager: %v", err) 91 } ... ...
從入口可以得知真正獲取 container 和 machine 信息的 interface 為 Manager,github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/manager.go
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/manager.go 52 // The Manager interface defines operations for starting a manager and getting 53 // container and machine information. 54 type Manager interface { 55 // Start the manager. Calling other manager methods before this returns 56 // may produce undefined behavior. 57 Start() error 58 59 // Stops the manager. 60 Stop() error 61 62 // Get information about a container. 63 GetContainerInfo(containerName string, query *info.ContainerInfoRequest) (*info.ContainerInfo, error) ... ...
以下對 cadvisor 具體如何獲取到 machine 和 docker container 的信息結合代碼具體講解。
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/manager.go 158 machineInfo, err := getMachineInfo(sysfs, fsInfo) // 此處通過 getMachineInfo() 函數(shù)獲取 machine 信息 159 if err != nil { 160 return nil, err 161 } 162 newManager.machineInfo = *machineInfo 163 glog.Infof("Machine: %+v", newManager.machineInfo)
獲取 machineinfo 的具體函數(shù) getMachineInfo()
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/machine.go 52 func getMachineInfo(sysFs sysfs.SysFs, fsInfo fs.FsInfo) (*info.MachineInfo, error) { 53 cpuinfo, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/cpuinfo") 54 clockSpeed, err := machine.GetClockSpeed(cpuinfo) 55 if err != nil { 56 return nil, err 57 } 58 ... ...
MachineInfo 數(shù)據(jù)結構:
# github.com/google/cadvisor/info/v1/machine.go 131 type MachineInfo struct { 132 // The number of cores in this machine. 133 NumCores int `json:"num_cores"` 134 135 // Maximum clock speed for the cores, in KHz. 136 CpuFrequency uint64 `json:"cpu_frequency_khz"` 137 138 // The amount of memory (in bytes) in this machine 139 MemoryCapacity int64 `json:"memory_capacity"` 140 141 // The machine id 142 MachineID string `json:"machine_id"` 143 144 // The system uuid 145 SystemUUID string `json:"system_uuid"` 146 147 // The boot id 148 BootID string `json:"boot_id"` 149 150 // Filesystems on this machine. 151 Filesystems []FsInfo `json:"filesystems"` 152 153 // Disk map 154 DiskMap map[string]DiskInfo `json:"disk_map"` 155 156 // Network devices 157 NetworkDevices []NetInfo `json:"network_devices"` 158 159 // Machine Topology 160 // Describes cpu/memory layout and hierarchy. 161 Topology []Node `json:"topology"` 162 163 // Cloud provider the machine belongs to. 164 CloudProvider CloudProvider `json:"cloud_provider"` 165 166 // Type of cloud instance (e.g. GCE standard) the machine is. 167 InstanceType InstanceType `json:"instance_type"` 168 }
cpu /proc/cpuinfo
mem /proc/meminfo
# github.com/google/cadvisor/utils/machine/machine.go 76 func GetMachineMemoryCapacity() (int64, error) { 77 out, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/meminfo") 78 if err != nil { 79 return 0, err 80 } 81 82 memoryCapacity, err := parseCapacity(out, memoryCapacityRegexp) 83 if err != nil { 84 return 0, err 85 } 86 return memoryCapacity, err 87 }
machine_id /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
boot_id /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id
? ~ cat /var/lib/dbus/machine-id a8919ec7c9ee43bd1bcaf6cd55e1a7bc ? ~ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id 2f6bac7f-738a-4d85-8b58-53e71296119e
disk /proc/diskstats
# github.com/google/cadvisor/fs/fs.go 189 func (self *RealFsInfo) GetFsInfoForPath(mountSet map[string]struct{}) ([]Fs, error) { 190 filesystems := make([]Fs, 0) 191 deviceSet := make(map[string]struct{}) 192 diskStatsMap, err := getDiskStatsMap("/proc/diskstats") // 磁盤狀態(tài)通過 /proc/diskstats 獲取 193 if err != nil { 194 return nil, err 195 } ... ...
對于分配給容器的 pool 值,如果是 device mapper 類型的,則通過 dmsetup status pool_device_name
獲取設備使用情況
# github.com/google/cadvisor/fs/fs.go ... ... 205 case "devicemapper": 206 total, free, avail, err = getDMStats(device, partition.blockSize) ....
獲取磁盤設備信息 /sys/block
# github.com/google/cadvisor/utils/sysinfo/sysinfo.go 31 func GetBlockDeviceInfo(sysfs sysfs.SysFs) (map[string]info.DiskInfo, error) { 32 disks, err := sysfs.GetBlockDevices() // cadvisor/utils/sysfs/sysfs.go GetBlockDevices() 可知,通過 /sys/block 獲取磁盤設備名,其它信息雷同 33 if err != nil { 34 return nil, err 35 } ... ...
? ~ cat /sys/block/sda/dev # 主次設備號 8:0 ? ~ cat /sys/block/sda/size # 磁盤設備大小 976773168 ? ~ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler # 磁盤調度類型 noop deadline [cfq] ? ~
netDevices /sys/class/net
# github.com/google/cadvisor/utils/sysinfo/sysinfo.go 87 func GetNetworkDevices(sysfs sysfs.SysFs) ([]info.NetInfo, error) { 88 devs, err := sysfs.GetNetworkDevices() 89 if err != nil { 90 return nil, err 91 } 92 netDevices := []info.NetInfo{} ... ...
? ~ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address f0:76:1c:6d:26:d6 ? ~ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/mtu 1500 ? ~ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/speed 10
system UUID /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid
? ~ sudo cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid F27316D5-4DB3-E411-A26A-F0761C6D26D6 ? ~
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/manager.go 201 // Start the container manager. 202 func (self *manager) Start() error { 203 // Register Docker container factory. 204 err := docker.Register(self, self.fsInfo) 205 if err != nil { 206 glog.Errorf("Docker container factory registration failed: %v.", err) 207 } ... ...
cAdvisor 啟動 container manager,通過調用 Linux 系統(tǒng) inotify 監(jiān)測 cgroup docker 目錄的文件變化判斷 docker 的創(chuàng)建和刪除。
cAdvisor 首先判斷自己是否運行在 container 中,如果是則 chroot /rootfs
(cAdvisor 在 container 中運行會通過 volume 方式把系統(tǒng) / mount 到 /rootfs 下)再執(zhí)行 ps -e -o user,pid,ppid,stime,pcpu,pmem,rss,vsz,stat,time,comm,cgrou
,否則直接執(zhí)行獲取。(github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/container.go GetProcessList() 函數(shù)實現(xiàn))
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/manager.go 687 func (m *manager) GetProcessList(containerName string, options v2.RequestOptions) ([]v2.ProcessInfo, error) { 688 // override recursive. Only support single container listing. 689 options.Recursive = false 690 conts, err := m.getRequestedContainers(containerName, options) 691 if err != nil { 692 return nil, err 693 } 694 if len(conts) != 1 { 695 return nil, fmt.Errorf("Expected the request to match only one container") 696 } ... ...
如果是獲取全局而非某個 container 的 processlist,則 containername 默認為 "/",判斷邏輯如下:
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/container.go 273 if isRoot || c.info.Name == cgroup { 274 processes = append(processes, v2.ProcessInfo{ 275 User: fields[0], 276 Pid: pid, 277 Ppid: ppid, 278 StartTime: fields[3], 279 PercentCpu: float32(percentCpu), ... ...
獲取指定 container 的 info 數(shù)據(jù):
# github.com/google/cadvisor manager/manager.go 531 func (self *manager) DockerContainer(containerName string, query *info.ContainerInfoRequest) (info.ContainerInfo, error) { 532 container, err := self.getDockerContainer(containerName) 533 if err != nil { 534 return info.ContainerInfo{}, err 535 } 536 ... ...
具體獲取函數(shù):
# github.com/google/cadvisor/manager/container.go 102 func (c *containerData) GetInfo() (*containerInfo, error) { 103 // Get spec and subcontainers. 104 if time.Since(c.lastUpdatedTime) > 5*time.Second { // 可以看出當上一次更新時間超過 5s 的時候才會更新 info 數(shù)據(jù) 5 105 err := c.updateSpec() 106 if err != nil { 107 return nil, err 108 } ... ...
ContainerSpec
cAdvisor 獲取 ContainerSpec 總體的邏輯是找出對應 container 對應的系統(tǒng) Spec json 文件。
container info handler:
# github.com/google/cadvisor/container/docker/handler.go 220 func (self *dockerContainerHandler) GetSpec() (info.ContainerSpec, error) { 221 mi, err := self.machineInfoFactory.GetMachineInfo() 222 if err != nil { 223 return info.ContainerSpec{}, err 224 }
/proc/self/mountinfo
當前運行進程的掛載信息
/proc/cgroups
當前內(nèi)核支持的 cgroup 類型
libcontainer configpath /var/run/docker/execdriver/native/containerId
# github.com/google/cadvisor/container/libcontainer/compatibility.go 讀取 libcontainer config 文件信息 150 func ReadConfig(dockerRoot, dockerRun, containerID string) (*configs.Config, error) { 151 // Try using the new config if it is available. 152 configPath := configPath(dockerRun, containerID) 153 if utils.FileExists(configPath) { 154 out, err := ioutil.ReadFile(configPath) 155 if err != nil { 156 return nil, err 157 } 158 159 var state libcontainer.State 160 err = json.Unmarshal(out, &state) 161 if err != nil { 162 return nil, err 163 } 164 return &state.Config, nil 165 }
# github.com/google/cadvisor/container/docker/handler.go 磁盤使用率統(tǒng)計目前支持 aufs,這是目前 CentOS7 上沒有 filesystem 大小的原因 ... ... 232 // For now only enable for aufs filesystems 233 spec.HasFilesystem = self.storageDriver == aufsStorageDriver ... ... 241 func (self *dockerContainerHandler) getFsStats(stats *info.ContainerStats) error { 242 // No support for non-aufs storage drivers. 243 if self.storageDriver != aufsStorageDriver { 244 return nil 245 } ... ...
文件系統(tǒng)相關 # github.com/google/cadvisor/fs/fs.go
aufs storage dir: /var/lib/docker/aufs/diff/containerId
獲取 cgroup 和 網(wǎng)絡狀態(tài)
# github.com/google/cadvisor/container/docker/handler.go # cgroup 信息是調用 github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups 獲取 276 func (self *dockerContainerHandler) GetStats() (*info.ContainerStats, error) { 277 stats, err := containerLibcontainer.GetStats(self.cgroupManager, self.rootFs, self.pid) 278 if err != nil { 279 return stats, err 280 } 281 // Clean up stats for containers that don't have their own network - this 282 // includes containers running in Kubernetes pods that use the network of the 283 // infrastructure container. This stops metrics being reported multiple times 284 // for each container in a pod. 如果 container 沒有自己的網(wǎng)絡,則返回空。對于 K8s pod 內(nèi)部 container 都是通過 pause container 網(wǎng)絡通信 285 if !hasNet(self.networkMode) { 286 stats.Network = info.NetworkStats{} 287 } 288 289 // Get filesystem stats. 290 err = self.getFsStats(stats) 291 if err != nil { 292 return stats, err 293 } 294 295 return stats, nil 296 }
具體獲取 cgroup 和 network 的函數(shù)實現(xiàn) GetStats()
container 網(wǎng)絡狀態(tài) /proc/<pid>/net/dev
# github.com/google/cadvisor/container/libcontainer/helpers.go 81 // Get cgroup and networking stats of the specified container 82 func GetStats(cgroupManager cgroups.Manager, rootFs string, pid int) (*info.ContainerStats, error) { 83 cgroupStats, err := cgroupManager.GetStats() 84 if err != nil { 85 return nil, err 86 } 87 libcontainerStats := &libcontainer.Stats{ 88 CgroupStats: cgroupStats, 89 } 90 stats := toContainerStats(libcontainerStats) 91 92 // If we know the pid then get network stats from /proc/<pid>/net/dev 93 if pid > 0 { 94 netStats, err := networkStatsFromProc(rootFs, pid) 95 if err != nil { 96 glog.V(2).Infof("Unable to get network stats from pid %d: %v", pid, err) 97 } else { 98 stats.Network.Interfaces = append(stats.Network.Interfaces, netStats...) 99 } ... ...
cgroup status 包含信息如下(cadVisor 調用 licontainer/cgroups 獲取 container 對應 cgroup 信息):
# github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups/stats.go 88 func NewStats() *Stats { 89 memoryStats := MemoryStats{Stats: make(map[string]uint64)} 90 hugetlbStats := make(map[string]HugetlbStats) 91 return &Stats{MemoryStats: memoryStats, HugetlbStats: hugetlbStats} 92 }
到此,關于“cAdvisor如何獲取到machine和docker container的信息”的學習就結束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習,快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學習更多相關知識,請繼續(xù)關注億速云網(wǎng)站,小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>
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