PostgreSql源碼方式安裝

一 、源碼安裝

1. Redhat7 修改主機(jī)名：

?

[root@localhost?~]#?hostnamectl?set-hostname?ygg

檢查：

?

[root@localhost?~]#?hostnamectl

???Static?hostname:?ygg

?????????Icon?name:?computer-vm

???????????Chassis:?vm

????????Machine?ID:?19e8c6b6164b453b8816e1a002badeec

???????????Boot?ID:?b9793f1a2e8c4dbcbf99f9f011563fe6

????Virtualization:?vmware

??Operating?System:?Red?Hat?Enterprise?Linux?Server?7.2?(Maipo)

???????CPE?OS?Name:?cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.2:GA:server

????????????Kernel:?Linux?3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

??????Architecture:?x86-64

[root@localhost?~]#

2. 安裝依賴包：

?

yum?install?gcc*?gcc-c++*?zlib-devel*?readline-devel*?perl-ExtUtils-Embed*?pam-devel*?libxml2-devel*?libxslt-devel*?openldap-devel*?python-devel*?openssl-devel*?cmake*?readline*?flex*?bison*?tcl*?-y

?

3. Linux系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核調(diào)整：

vi?/etc/sysctl.conf

#add

kernel.shmmax?=?68719476736??????????????????#最大共享內(nèi)存段大?。J(rèn)）

kernel.shmall?=?4294967296???????????????????????#可以使用的共享內(nèi)存的總量（默認(rèn)）

kernel.shmmni?=?4096?????????????????????????????#整個(gè)系統(tǒng)共享內(nèi)存段的最大數(shù)目

kernel.sem?=?50100?64128000?50100?1280???????????#每個(gè)信號(hào)對(duì)象集的最大信號(hào)對(duì)象數(shù)；系統(tǒng)范圍內(nèi)

?????????????????????????????????????????????????#最大信號(hào)對(duì)象數(shù)；每個(gè)信號(hào)對(duì)象支持的最大操作數(shù)；

?????????????????????????????????????????????????#系統(tǒng)范圍內(nèi)最大信號(hào)對(duì)象集數(shù)

fs.file-max?=?7672460????????????????????????????#文件句柄的最大數(shù)量，文件句柄設(shè)置表示在linux系統(tǒng)中可以打開的文件數(shù)量

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range?=?9000?65000????????#應(yīng)用程序可使用的IPv4端口范圍

net.core.rmem_default?=?1048576??????????????????#套接字接收緩沖區(qū)大小的缺省值

net.core.wmem_default?=?262144???????????????????#套接字發(fā)送緩沖區(qū)大小的缺省值

net.core.wmem_max?=?1048576??????????????????????#套接字發(fā)送緩沖區(qū)大小的最大值

內(nèi)核參數(shù)生效：

sysctl?-p

4. 關(guān)閉防火墻及selinux。

5. 創(chuàng)建用戶：

[root@ygg?soft]#?useradd?postgresql

[root@ygg?soft]#?passwd?postgresql

6. 解壓并安裝：

[root@ygg?soft]#?su?-?postgresql

[postgresql@ygg?~]$?cd?/soft/

postgresql-10.3.tar.gz??rlwrap-0.43rlwrap-0.43.tar.gz

[postgresql@ygg?soft]$?gunzip?postgresql-10.3.tar.gz

[postgresql@ygg?soft]$?tar?-xf?postgresql-10.3.tar

[postgresql@ygg?soft]$?cd?postgresql-10.3/

[postgresql@ygg?postgresql-10.3]$?ll

total?672

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql????457?Feb?27??2018?aclocal.m4

drwxrwxr-x.2?postgresql?postgresql???4096?Feb?27??2018?config???源碼安裝的配置腳本

-rwxr-xr-x.1?postgresql?postgresql?498962?Feb?272018?configure

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql??76915?Feb?27??2018?configure.in

drwxrwxr-x.?55?postgresql?postgresql???4096?Feb?27??2018?contrib???已打包到PG源碼中的第三方貢獻(xiàn)的插件源碼

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql???1192?Feb?27??2018?COPYRIGHT

drwxrwxr-x.3?postgresql?postgresql????101?Feb?27??2018?doc???????文檔

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql???3638?Feb?27??2018?GNUmakefile.in

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql????284?Feb?27??2018?HISTORY?????版本變更的歷史記錄

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql??71584?Feb?27??2018?INSTALL?????安裝說明

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql???1682?Feb?27??2018?Makefile

-rw-r--r--.1?postgresql?postgresql???1212?Feb?27??2018?README

drwxrwxr-x.?16?postgresql?postgresql???4096?Feb?272018?src???????源代碼

?

[postgresql@ygg?postgresql-10.3]$?./configure?--help

`configure'?configures?PostgreSQL?10.3?to?adapt?to?many?kinds?of?systems.

Usage:?./configure?[OPTION]...?[VAR=VALUE]...

To?assign?environment?variables?(e.g.,?CC,?CFLAGS...),?specify?them?as

VAR=VALUE.??See?below?for?descriptions?of?some?of?the?useful?variables.

Defaults?for?the?options?are?specified?in?brackets.

Configuration:

??-h,?--help??????????????display?this?help?and?exit

??????--help=short????????display?options?specific?to?this?package

??????--help=recursive????display?the?short?help?of?all?the?included?packages

??-V,?--version???????????display?version?information?and?exit

??-q,?--quiet,?--silent???do?not?print?`checking?...'?messages

??????--cache-file=FILE???cache?test?results?in?FILE?[disabled]

??-C,?--config-cache??????alias?for?`--cache-file=config.cache'

??-n,?--no-create?????????do?not?create?output?files

??????--srcdir=DIR????????find?the?sources?in?DIR?[configure?dir?or?`..']

Installation?directories:

??--prefix=PREFIX?????????install?architecture-independent?files?in?PREFIX

??????????????????????????[/usr/local/pgsql]

??--exec-prefix=EPREFIX???install?architecture-dependent?files?in?EPREFIX

??????????????????????????[PREFIX]

By?default,?`make?install'?will?install?all?the?files?in

`/usr/local/pgsql/bin',?`/usr/local/pgsql/lib'?etc.??You?can?specify

an?installation?prefix?other?than?`/usr/local/pgsql'?using?`--prefix',

for?instance?`--prefix=$HOME'.

For?better?control,?use?the?options?below.

Fine?tuning?of?the?installation?directories:

??--bindir=DIR????????????user?executables?[EPREFIX/bin]

??--sbindir=DIR???????????system?admin?executables?[EPREFIX/sbin]

??--libexecdir=DIR????????program?executables?[EPREFIX/libexec]

??--sysconfdir=DIR????????read-only?single-machine?data?[PREFIX/etc]

??--sharedstatedir=DIR????modifiable?architecture-independent?data?[PREFIX/com]

??--localstatedir=DIR?????modifiable?single-machine?data?[PREFIX/var]

??--libdir=DIR????????????object?code?libraries?[EPREFIX/lib]

??--includedir=DIR????????C?header?files?[PREFIX/include]

??--oldincludedir=DIR?????C?header?files?for?non-gcc?[/usr/include]

??--datarootdir=DIR???????read-only?arch.-independent?data?root?[PREFIX/share]

??--datadir=DIR???????????read-only?architecture-independent?data?[DATAROOTDIR]

??--infodir=DIR???????????info?documentation?[DATAROOTDIR/info]

??--localedir=DIR?????????locale-dependent?data?[DATAROOTDIR/locale]

??--mandir=DIR????????????man?documentation?[DATAROOTDIR/man]

??--docdir=DIR????????????documentation?root?[DATAROOTDIR/doc/postgresql]

??--htmldir=DIR???????????html?documentation?[DOCDIR]

??--dvidir=DIR????????????dvi?documentation?[DOCDIR]

??--pdfdir=DIR????????????pdf?documentation?[DOCDIR]

??--psdir=DIR?????????????ps?documentation?[DOCDIR]

System?types:

??--build=BUILD?????configure?for?building?on?BUILD?[guessed]

??--host=HOST???????cross-compile?to?build?programs?to?run?on?HOST?[BUILD]

Optional?Features:

??--disable-option-checking??ignore?unrecognized?--enable/--with?options

??--disable-FEATURE???????do?not?include?FEATURE?(same?as?--enable-FEATURE=no)

??--enable-FEATURE[=ARG]??include?FEATURE?[ARG=yes]

??--disable-integer-datetimes

??????????????????????????obsolete?option,?no?longer?supported

??--enable-nls[=LANGUAGES]

??????????????????????????enable?Native?Language?Support

??--disable-rpath?????????do?not?embed?shared?library?search?path?in

??????????????????????????executables

??--disable-spinlocks?????do?not?use?spinlocks

??--disable-atomics???????do?not?use?atomic?operations

??--disable-strong-random?do?not?use?a?strong?random?number?source

??--enable-debug??????????build?with?debugging?symbols?(-g)

??--enable-profiling??????build?with?profiling?enabled

??--enable-coverage???????build?with?coverage?testing?instrumentation

??--enable-dtrace?????????build?with?DTrace?support

??--enable-tap-tests??????enable?TAP?tests?(requires?Perl?and?IPC::Run)

??--enable-depend?????????turn?on?automatic?dependency?tracking

??--enable-cassert????????enable?assertion?checks?(for?debugging)

??--disable-thread-safety?disable?thread-safety?in?client?libraries

??--disable-largefile?????omit?support?for?large?files

??--disable-float4-byval??disable?float4?passed?by?value

??--disable-float8-byval??disable?float8?passed?by?value

Optional?Packages:

??--with-PACKAGE[=ARG]????use?PACKAGE?[ARG=yes]

??--without-PACKAGE???????do?not?use?PACKAGE?(same?as?--with-PACKAGE=no)

??--with-extra-version=STRING

??????????????????????????append?STRING?to?version

??--with-template=NAME????override?operating?system?template

??--with-includes=DIRS????look?for?additional?header?files?in?DIRS

??--with-libraries=DIRS???look?for?additional?libraries?in?DIRS

??--with-libs=DIRS????????alternative?spelling?of?--with-libraries

??--with-pgport=PORTNUM???set?default?port?number?[5432]

??--with-blocksize=BLOCKSIZE

??????????????????????????set?table?block?size?in?kB?[8]

??--with-segsize=SEGSIZE??set?table?segment?size?in?GB?[1]

??--with-wal-blocksize=BLOCKSIZE

??????????????????????????set?WAL?block?size?in?kB?[8]

??--with-wal-segsize=SEGSIZE

??????????????????????????set?WAL?segment?size?in?MB?[16]

??--with-CC=CMD???????????set?compiler?(deprecated)

??--with-icu??????????????build?with?ICU?support

??--with-tcl??????????????build?Tcl?modules?(PL/Tcl)

??--with-tclconfig=DIR????tclConfig.sh?is?in?DIR

??--with-perl?????????????build?Perl?modules?(PL/Perl)

??--with-python???????????build?Python?modules?(PL/Python)

??--with-gssapi???????????build?with?GSSAPI?support

??--with-krb-srvnam=NAME??default?service?principal?name?in?Kerberos?(GSSAPI)

??????????????????????????[postgres]

??--with-pam??????????????build?with?PAM?support

??--with-bsd-auth?????????build?with?BSD?Authentication?support

??--with-ldap?????????????build?with?LDAP?support

??--with-bonjour??????????build?with?Bonjour?support

??--with-openssl??????????build?with?OpenSSL?support

??--with-selinux??????????build?with?SELinux?support

??--with-systemd??????????build?with?systemd?support

??--without-readline??????do?not?use?GNU?Readline?nor?BSD?Libedit?for?editing

??--with-libedit-preferred

??????????????????????????prefer?BSD?Libedit?over?GNU?Readline

??--with-uuid=LIB?????????build?contrib/uuid-ossp?using?LIB?(bsd,e2fs,ossp)

??--with-ossp-uuid????????obsolete?spelling?of?--with-uuid=ossp

??--with-libxml???????????build?with?XML?support

??--with-libxslt??????????use?XSLT?support?when?building?contrib/xml2

??--with-system-tzdata=DIR

??????????????????????????use?system?time?zone?data?in?DIR

??--without-zlib??????????do?not?use?Zlib

??--with-gnu-ld???????????assume?the?C?compiler?uses?GNU?ld?[default=no]

Some?influential?environment?variables:

??CCC?compiler?command

??CFLAGSC?compiler?flags

??LDFLAGSlinker?flags,?e.g.?-L<lib?dir>?if?you?have?libraries?in?a

??????????????nonstandard?directory?<lib?dir>

??LIBSlibraries?to?pass?to?the?linker,?e.g.?-l<library>

??CPPFLAGS(Objective)?C/C++?preprocessor?flags,?e.g.?-I<include?dir>?if

??????????????you?have?headers?in?a?nonstandard?directory?<include?dir>

??CPPC?preprocessor

??PKG_CONFIGpath?to?pkg-config?utility

??PKG_CONFIG_PATH

??????????????directories?to?add?to?pkg-config's?search?path

??PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR

??????????????path?overriding?pkg-config's?built-in?search?path

??ICU_CFLAGSC?compiler?flags?for?ICU,?overriding?pkg-config

??ICU_LIBSlinker?flags?for?ICU,?overriding?pkg-config

??LDFLAGS_EXextra?linker?flags?for?linking?executables?only

??LDFLAGS_SLextra?linker?flags?for?linking?shared?libraries?only

Use?these?variables?to?override?the?choices?made?by?`configure'?or?to?help

it?to?find?libraries?and?programs?with?nonstandard?names/locations.

Report?bugs?to?<pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.

[postgresql?@?ygg?postgresql-10.3]?$?./configure?--help

`configure'配置PostgreSQL?10.3以適應(yīng)多種系統(tǒng)。

用法：./?configure?[OPTION]?...?[VAR?=?VALUE]?...

要分配環(huán)境變量（例如CC，CFLAGS?...），請(qǐng)將它們指定為

VAR?=?VALUE。有關(guān)某些有用變量的說明，請(qǐng)參見下文。

選項(xiàng)的默認(rèn)值在方括號(hào)中指定。

組態(tài)：

??-h，--help顯示此幫助并退出

??????--help?=簡(jiǎn)短顯示此軟件包的選項(xiàng)

??????--help?=?recursive顯示所有包含的軟件包的簡(jiǎn)短幫助

??-V，--version顯示版本信息并退出

??-q，-quiet，-silent不打印“檢查中...”消息

??????--cache-file?=?FILE緩存測(cè)試結(jié)果在FILE中[已禁用]

??-C，“-cache-file?=?config.cache”的--config-cache別名

??-n，--no-create不創(chuàng)建輸出文件

??????--srcdir?=?DIR在DIR中找到源[configure?dir或`..']

安裝目錄：

??--prefix?=?PREFIX在PREFIX中安裝與體系結(jié)構(gòu)無關(guān)的文件

??????????????????????????[/?usr?/?local?/?pgsql]

??--exec-prefix?=?EPREFIX在EPREFIX中安裝與體系結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的文件

??????????????????????????[字首]

默認(rèn)情況下，“?make?install”將安裝所有文件

/?usr?/?local?/?pgsql?/?bin，/?usr?/?local?/?pgsql?/?lib等。您可以指定

使用`--prefix'的`/?usr?/?local?/?pgsql'以外的安裝前綴，

例如`--prefix?=?$?HOME'。

為了更好地控制，請(qǐng)使用以下選項(xiàng)。

微調(diào)安裝目錄：

??--bindir?=?DIR????????????????用戶可執(zhí)行文件[EPREFIX?/?bin]

??--sbindir?=?DIR???????????????系統(tǒng)管理員可執(zhí)行文件[EPREFIX?/?sbin]

??--libexecdir?=?DIR????????????程序可執(zhí)行文件[EPREFIX?/?libexec]

??--sysconfdir?=?DIR????????????只讀單機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)[PREFIX?/?etc]

??--sharedstatedir?=?DIR????????可修改的體系結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立數(shù)據(jù)[PREFIX?/?com]

??--localstatedir?=?DIR?????????可修改的單機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)[PREFIX?/?var]

??--libdir?=?DIR????????????????目標(biāo)代碼庫[EPREFIX?/?lib]

??--includedir?=?DIR????????????C頭文件[PREFIX?/?include]

??--oldincludedir?=非gcc的DIR???C頭文件[/?usr?/?include]

??--datarootdir?=?DIR???????????只讀的獨(dú)立于拱的數(shù)據(jù)根[PREFIX?/?share]

??--datadir?=?DIR???????????????與架構(gòu)無關(guān)的只讀數(shù)據(jù)[DATAROOTDIR]

??--infodir?=?DIR???????????????信息文檔[DATAROOTDIR?/?info]

??--localedir?=?DIR?????????????依賴于語言環(huán)境的數(shù)據(jù)[DATAROOTDIR?/?locale]

??--mandir?=?DIR????????????????手冊(cè)文件[DATAROOTDIR?/?man]

??--docdir?=?DIR????????????????文檔根[DATAROOTDIR?/?doc?/?postgresql]

??--htmldir?=?DIR???????????????html文檔[DOCDIR]

??--dvidir?=?DIR????????????????dvi文檔[DOCDIR]

??--pdfdir?=?DIR????????????????pdf文檔[DOCDIR]

??--psdir?=?DIR?????????????????ps文檔[DOCDIR]

系統(tǒng)類型：

??--build?=?BUILD???????????????配置為在BUILD上構(gòu)建[猜測(cè)]

??--host?=?HOST?????????????????交叉編譯以構(gòu)建要在HOST上運(yùn)行的程序[BUILD]

可選功能：

??--disable-option-checking?????忽略無法識(shí)別的--enable?/-with?options

??--disable-FEATURE?????????????不包含F(xiàn)EATURE（與--enable-FEATURE?=?no相同）

??--enable-FEATURE?[=?ARG]??????包括功能[ARG?=?yes]

??--disable-integer-datetimes???過時(shí)的選項(xiàng)，不再受支持

??--enable-nls?[=?LANGUAGES]????啟用母語支持

??--disable-rpath???????????????不將共享庫搜索路徑嵌入到可執(zhí)行文件

??--disable-spinlocks???????????不使用自旋鎖

??--disable-atomics?????????????不使用原子操作

??--disable-strong-random???????不使用強(qiáng)隨機(jī)數(shù)源

??--enable-debug????????????????帶有調(diào)試符號(hào)的構(gòu)建（-g）

??--enable-profiling????????????構(gòu)建并啟用了性能分析使用覆蓋率測(cè)試工具啟用覆蓋范圍構(gòu)建

??--enable-dtrace???????????????帶有DTrace支持的構(gòu)建

??--enable-tap-tests????????????啟用TAP測(cè)試（需要Perl和IPC?::?Run）

??--enable-depend???????????????打開自動(dòng)依賴性跟蹤

??--enable-cassert??????????????啟用斷言檢查（用于調(diào)試）

??--disable-thread-safety???????禁用客戶端庫中的線程安全

??--disable-largefile???????????省略對(duì)大文件的支持

??--disable-float4-byval????????禁用按值傳遞的float4

??--disable-float8-byval????????禁用由值傳遞的float8

可選軟件包：

??--with-PACKAGE?[=?ARG]????????使用包[ARG?=?yes]

??--without-PACKAGE?????????????不要使用PACKAGE（與--with-PACKAGE?=?no相同）

??--with-extra-version?=?STRING?將STRING附加到版本

??--with-template?=?NAME????????覆蓋操作系統(tǒng)模板

??--with-includes?=?DIRS????????在DIRS中查找其他頭文件

??--with-libraries?=?DIRS???????在DIRS中尋找其他庫

??--with-libs?=?DIRS????????????--with-libraries的替代拼寫

??--with-pgport?=?PORTNUM???????設(shè)置默認(rèn)端口號(hào)[5432]

??--with-blocksize?=?blocksize??將表塊大小設(shè)置為kB?[8]

??--with-segsize?=?SEGSIZE??????以GB為單位設(shè)置表段的大小[1]

??--with-wal-blocksize=blocksize???在kB中設(shè)置WAL塊大小[8]

??--with-wal-segsize?=?SEGSIZE??以MB為單位設(shè)置WAL段大小[16]

??--with-CC?=?CMD???????????????設(shè)置編譯器（不建議使用）

??--with-icu????????????????????在ICU支持下進(jìn)行構(gòu)建

??--with-tcl????????????????????構(gòu)建Tcl模塊（PL?/?Tcl）

??--with-tclconfig?=?DIR????????tclConfig.sh在DIR中

??--with-perl???????????????????構(gòu)建Perl模塊（PL?/?Perl）

??--with-python?????????????????構(gòu)建Python模塊（PL?/?Python）

??--with-gssapi?????????????????構(gòu)建具有GSSAPI支持

??--with-krb-srvnam?=?NAME??????Kerberos（GSSAPI）中的默認(rèn)服務(wù)主體名稱[postgres]

??--with-pam????????????????????建立并支持PAM

??--with-bsd-auth???????????????構(gòu)建具有BSD身份驗(yàn)證支持

??--with-ldap???????????????????建立LDAP支持

??--with-bonjour????????????????在Bonjour支持下進(jìn)行構(gòu)建

??--with-openssl????????????????建立具有OpenSSL支持

??--with-selinux????????????????構(gòu)建帶有SELinux支持

??--with-systemd????????????????構(gòu)建并具有systemd支持

??--without-readline????????????不要使用GNU?Readline或BSD?Libedit進(jìn)行編輯

??--with-libedit-preferred??????比GNU?Readline更喜歡BSD?Libedit

??--with-uuid?=?LIB?????????????使用LIB（bsd，e2fs，ossp）構(gòu)建contrib?/?uuid-ossp

??--with-ossp-uuid??????????????--with-uuid?=?ossp的過時(shí)拼寫

??--with-libxml?????????????????建立XML支持

??--with-libxslt????????????????在構(gòu)建contrib?/?xml2時(shí)使用XSLT支持

??--with-system-tzdata?=?DIR????在DIR中使用系統(tǒng)時(shí)區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)

??--without-zlib????????????????不要使用Zlib

??--with-gnu-ld?????????????????假定C編譯器使用GNU?ld?[default?=?no]

一些有影響力的環(huán)境變量：

??CC????????????????????????????C編譯器命令

??CFLAGS????????????????????????C編譯器標(biāo)志

??LDFLAGS???????????????????????鏈接器標(biāo)志，例如-L?<lib?dir>（如果您在非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄<lib?dir>LIBS庫傳遞給鏈接器，例如-l?<library>

??CPPFLAGS?????????????????????（客觀）C?/?C?++預(yù)處理器標(biāo)志，例如，如果-I?<include?dir>您在非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄<include?dir>中具有標(biāo)題

??CPP???????????????????????????C預(yù)處理器

??PKG_CONFIG????????????????????到pkg-config實(shí)用程序的路徑

??PKG_CONFIG_PATH???????????????要添加到pkg-config的搜索路徑的目錄

??PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR?????????????覆蓋pkg-config的內(nèi)置搜索路徑的路徑

??ICU_CFLAGS????????????????????ICU的C編譯器標(biāo)志，覆蓋pkg-config

??ICU的ICU_LIBS?????????????????鏈接器標(biāo)志，覆蓋pkg-config

??LDFLAGS_EX????????????????????額外的鏈接器標(biāo)志，僅用于鏈接可執(zhí)行文件

??LDFLAGS_SL????????????????????額外的鏈接器標(biāo)志，僅用于鏈接共享庫

使用這些變量來覆蓋`configure'所做的選擇或提供幫助

查找具有非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱/位置的庫和程序。

向<pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>報(bào)告錯(cuò)誤。

./configure?--prefix=/home/postgresql/postgresql10/prefix?--exec-prefix=/home/postgresql/postgresql10/execprefix?--htmldir=/home/postgresql/postgresql10/html?--with-pgport=1922??--with-openssl?--with-perl?--with-tcl?--with-python?--with-pam?--without-ldap?--with-libxml?--with-libxslt?--enable-thread-safety?--with-wal-blocksize=16?--with-blocksize=8?--enable-dtrace?--enable-debug

?

完成不報(bào)錯(cuò)如下：

如果報(bào)錯(cuò)缺少依賴包，根據(jù)提示yum相關(guān)包，重新配置

gmake?world??????????????--包括第三方插件全部編譯

?結(jié)果如下：

?

gmake?check-world????--這個(gè)需要使用普通用戶執(zhí)行，可選，耗時(shí)較長(zhǎng)

?結(jié)果如下：

gmake?install-world????--?包括第三方插件全部安裝

7. 配置環(huán)境變量：

根據(jù)當(dāng)前配置安裝完成后，相關(guān)目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

?

[postgresql@ygg?~]$?tree?-d

.

`--?postgresql10

????|--?data

????|--?execprefix

????|???|--?bin

????|???`--?lib

????|???????|--?pgxs

????|???????|???|--?config

????|???????|???`--?src

????|???????|???????|--?makefiles

????|???????|???????`--?test

????|???????|???????????`--?regress

????|???????`--?pkgconfig

????|--?html

????|???`--?html

????`--?prefix

????????|--?include

????????|???|--?informix

????????|???|???`--?esql

????????|???|--?internal

????????|???|???`--?libpq

????????|???|--?libpq

????????|???`--?server

????????|???????|--?access

????????|???????|--?bootstrap

????????|???????|--?catalog

????????|???????|--?commands

????????|???????|--?common

????????|???????|--?datatype

????????|???????|--?executor

????????|???????|--?fe_utils

????????|???????|--?foreign

????????|???????|--?lib

????????|???????|--?libpq

????????|???????|--?mb

????????|???????|--?nodes

????????|???????|--?optimizer

????????|???????|--?parser

????????|???????|--?port

????????|???????|???|--?atomics

????????|???????|???|--?win32

????????|???????|???|???|--?arpa

????????|???????|???|???|--?netinet

????????|???????|???|???`--?sys

????????|???????|???`--?win32_msvc

????????|???????|???????`--?sys

????????|???????|--?portability

????????|???????|--?postmaster

????????|???????|--?regex

????????|???????|--?replication

????????|???????|--?rewrite

????????|???????|--?snowball

????????|???????|???`--?libstemmer

????????|???????|--?statistics

????????|???????|--?storage

????????|???????|--?tcop

????????|???????|--?tsearch

????????|???????|???`--?dicts

????????|???????`--?utils

????????`--?share

????????????|--?doc

????????????|???`--?extension

????????????|--?extension

????????????|--?man

????????????|???|--?man1

????????????|???|--?man3

????????????|???`--?man7

????????????|--?timezone

????????????|???|--?Africa

????????????|???|--?America

????????????|???|???|--?Argentina

????????????|???|???|--?Indiana

????????????|???|???|--?Kentucky

????????????|???|???`--?North_Dakota

????????????|???|--?Antarctica

????????????|???|--?Arctic

????????????|???|--?Asia

????????????|???|--?Atlantic

????????????|???|--?Australia

????????????|???|--?Brazil

????????????|???|--?Canada

????????????|???|--?Chile

????????????|???|--?Etc

????????????|???|--?Europe

????????????|???|--?Indian

????????????|???|--?Mexico

????????????|???|--?Pacific

????????????|???`--?US

????????????|--?timezonesets

????????????`--?tsearch_data

二、卸載：

編譯安裝后如何卸載

?一般的，清除安裝目錄，再次安裝可以嘗試重新指定路徑（安裝時(shí)指定安裝目錄）?在安裝的時(shí)候加 prefix ，不然的話雖然用find命令可以找出一些相關(guān)文件，但是對(duì)于修改了配置，比如加入啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)之類的操作就不好根除?通常只能用find去手動(dòng)清除。所以軟件通常都會(huì)提供uninstall的程序來執(zhí)行卸載操作。

三、僅僅安裝客戶端

如果只想安裝客戶端應(yīng)用程序和接口庫，則可以使用以下命令：

make?-C?src/bin?install

make?-C?src/include?install

make?-C?src/interfaces?install

make?-C?doc?install