如何通過源碼包方式安裝Percona server

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Installing Percona Server from a Source Tarball

1 下載源碼tar包

https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.29-76.2/source/tarball/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz

2 安裝Cmake

下載cmake：https://cmake.org/download/

]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz

]# cd cmake-2.8.9

#查看幫助

]# cat Readme.txt

$ ./bootstrap; make; make install

]# ./bootstrap

]# make

]# make install

3 創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄

#basedir

~]# mkdir -p /app/mysql

#datadir

~]# mkdir -p /data/percona/mysql/data

~]# chown mysql:mysql /app/mysql/ -R

~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/percona/mysql/ -R

4 解壓

]# tar -zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz

]# cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2

5 編譯安裝

1 使用cmake配置bulid

]#cmake . -LH

]#cmake .  \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \ #設(shè)置程序安裝路徑

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/percona/mysql/data \ #設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)存放路徑

-DSYSCONFDIR=/app/mysql \ #配置文件路徑，由于當(dāng)前有別的mysql實(shí)例運(yùn)行,沒有指定/etc

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #啟用MYISAM存儲引擎

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.sock \ #設(shè)置套接字存放位置

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=6603  \ #設(shè)置開放端口

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  \ #設(shè)置讀取本地文件

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ #默認(rèn)字符串

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci #默認(rèn)檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則

附，如果cmake錯(cuò)誤，需要重新cmake,需要清除之前的cmake信息：

]# make clean

]# rm –f CMakeCache.txt

2 使用make編譯

#-j后面是邏輯CPU的個(gè)數(shù)，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來指定

]#make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

3 使用make install安裝

]#make install

6 創(chuàng)建配置文件

]# cat /app/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/app/mysql

datadir=/data/percona/mysql/data

socket=/data/percona/mysql/mysql.sock

log-error=/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

port=6603

7 初始化db

]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/app/mysql/my.cnf

8 啟動percona mysql

#注意，如果使用的root賬戶初始化db，生成的文件都是root擁有，而mysqld是以mysql用戶運(yùn)行的，對默認(rèn)生成的文件沒權(quán)限，可能無法正常start，如報(bào)錯(cuò)：

26803 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.

/app/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13 - Permission denied)

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] InnoDB: ./ibdata1 can't be opened in read-write mode

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] InnoDB: The system tablespace must be writable!

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB

2016-05-04 14:40:21 26803 [ERROR] Aborting

#此時(shí)，修改basedir和datadir下的文件的所有者和所屬組為mysql

]# chown mysql:mysql /data/percona/mysql/ -R

]# chown mysql:mysql /app/mysql/ -R

#再啟動mysql

]# /data/percona/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/my.cnf  &

160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Adding '/data/percona/mysql/lib/mysql/libjemalloc.so.1' to LD_PRELOAD for mysqld

160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log'.

160504 10:37:02 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/percona/mysql/data

9 查看進(jìn)程

]# netstat -antpl|grep mysqld

tcp        0      0 :::6603                     :::*                     LISTEN      27166/mysqld  #percona mysql    

tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                     LISTEN      23233/mysqld  #默認(rèn)運(yùn)行的mysql

10 查看log

]# tail -f /data/percona/mysql/mysqld.log

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] InnoDB:  Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.29-76.2 started; log sequence number 1626426

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4eeaade7-11c3-11e6-86b0-782bcb6aa29a.

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 6603

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] IPv6 is available.

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events

2016-05-04 14:42:02 27166 [Note] /app/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.6.29-76.2'  socket: '/data/percona/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 6603  Source distribution

11 卸載percona server

a.Stop percona mysql server

b.rm –rf basedir && rm –rf datadir

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