LNMP+Zabbix

第1章 環(huán)境規(guī)劃

1.1 環(huán)境要求

[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

[root@web01 ~]# uname -m

x86_64

[root@web01 ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64

[root@web01 ~]# uname -n

web01

[root@web01 ~]# uname -a

Linux web01 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 15:44:03 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@web01 ~]#

1.2 軟件版本

軟件 版本

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 1.10.1

php-5.5.32.tar.gz 5.5.32

mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 5.5.49

1.3 系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃

1.3.1 IP規(guī)劃

IP地址 軟件

10.0.0.8 安裝zabbix

第2章 安裝Nginx

2.1 上傳軟件包

2.1.1 創(chuàng)建軟件包存放目錄

[root@web01 ~]# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools

[root@web01 ~]# ls -l /home/oldboy/

total 4

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:30 tools

[root@web01 ~]#

2.1.2 上傳軟件包

[root@web01 ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/

[root@web01 tools]# rz -E

rz waiting to receive.

[root@web01 tools]# ls

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]#

2.2 安裝Nginx依賴包

[root@web01 tools]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2.3 解壓編譯安裝Nginx

2.3.1 創(chuàng)建nginx服務(wù)管理用戶

[root@web01 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

[root@web01 tools]# id nginx

uid=501(nginx) gid=501(nginx) groups=501(nginx)

[root@web01 tools]#

2.3.2 解壓編譯安裝nginx

[root@web01 tools]# ls

nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# cd nginx-1.10.1

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# ls

auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.1 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

編譯正確結(jié)果：

 nginx path prefix: "/application/nginx-1.10.1"

 nginx binary file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/sbin/nginx"

 nginx modules path: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/modules"

 nginx configuration prefix: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf"

 nginx configuration file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf"

 nginx pid file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/nginx.pid"

 nginx error log file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/error.log"

 nginx http access log file: "/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/access.log"

 nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

 nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

 nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# make

編譯正確結(jié)果：

sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1|" \

-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/nginx.pid|" \

-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf|" \

-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs/error.log|" \

< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.10.1'

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# make install

make未報(bào)錯(cuò)結(jié)果：

|| mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs'

test -d '/application/nginx-1.10.1/html' \

|| cp -R html '/application/nginx-1.10.1'

test -d '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs' \

|| mkdir -p '/application/nginx-1.10.1/logs'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/nginx-1.10.1'

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]#

2.3.3 創(chuàng)建軟鏈接文件

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.1/ /application/nginx

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]# ls -l /application/

total 4

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   26 Jul 24 23:45 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.10.1/

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:44 nginx-1.10.1

[root@web01 nginx-1.10.1]#

2.3.4 啟動(dòng)nginx，測(cè)試安裝是否正常

[root@web01 /]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@web01 /]# lsof -i :80

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

nginx   3873  root    6u  IPv4  15870      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

nginx   3874 nginx    6u  IPv4  15870      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[root@web01 /]# netstat -tunlp|grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3873/nginx          

[root@web01 /]#

2.3.5 前段web頁面測(cè)試

第3章 安裝Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫

3.1 上傳mysql二進(jìn)制安裝包

[root@web01 tools]# rz -E

rz waiting to receive.

[root@web01 tools]# ls

mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.10.1  nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]#

3.2 創(chuàng)建mysql用戶

[root@web01 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[root@web01 tools]# id mysql

uid=502(mysql) gid=502(mysql) groups=502(mysql)

[root@web01 tools]#

3.3 安裝mysql

3.3.1 解壓二進(jìn)制文件并移動(dòng)到application目錄下

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# ls

mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64         nginx-1.10.1

mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49

3.3.2 創(chuàng)建軟鏈接

[root@web01 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

[root@web01 tools]# ls -l /application/

total 8

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   26 Jul 24 23:59 mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.49/

drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:58 mysql-5.5.49

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   26 Jul 24 23:45 nginx -> /application/nginx-1.10.1/

drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jul 24 23:46 nginx-1.10.1

[root@web01 tools]#

3.3.3 創(chuàng)建mysql配置文件和啟動(dòng)文件

[root@web01 tools]# \cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@web01 tools]# cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@web01 tools]# ls -l /etc/init.d/mysqld

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10880 Jul 25 00:02 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@web01 tools]#

[root@web01 tools]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

3.3.4 初始化mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@web01 tools]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

160725  0:08:23 [Note] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 3981 ...

OK

Filling help tables...

160725  0:08:23 [Note] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 3988 ...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h web01 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/application/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /application/mysql/ ; /application/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /application/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

[root@web01 tools]#

3.4 遞歸修改/application/mysql目錄

[root@web01 tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

[root@web01 tools]# ls -lr /application/mysql/

total 220

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 support-files

drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x 27 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 share

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 scripts

-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql   2496 Mar  1 13:45 README

drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 mysql-test

drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 man

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 lib

-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 152629 Mar  1 13:53 INSTALL-BINARY

drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 include

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 24 23:58 docs

drwxr-xr-x  5 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 25 00:08 data

-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  17987 Mar  1 13:45 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Jul 25 00:03 bin

[root@web01 tools]#

3.5 修改環(huán)境變量

[root@web01 tools]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

[root@web01 tools]# source /etc/profile

[root@web01 tools]# echo $PATH

/application/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@web01 tools]#

3.6 添加開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

[root@web01 tools]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@web01 tools]# chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

[root@web01 tools]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld

mysqld         0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[root@web01 tools]#

3.7 啟動(dòng)mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@web01 tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[root@web01 tools]# lsof -i :3306

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld  4274 mysql   10u  IPv4  23779      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

[root@web01 tools]# netstat -tunlp|grep mysqld

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4274/mysqld        

[root@web01 tools]#

3.8 優(yōu)化mysql

[root@web01 tools]# mysqladmin -uroot password "oldboy123"

[root@web01 tools]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user 'root'@'::1';"

[root@web01 tools]#  mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user ''@'localhost';"

[root@web01 tools]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user ''@web01;"

[root@web01 tools]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop user root@web01;"

[root@web01 tools]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "select user,host from mysql.user;"

+------+-----------+

| user | host      |

+------+-----------+

| root | 127.0.0.1 |

| root | localhost |

+------+-----------+

[root@web01 tools]#  mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "flush privileges;"

[root@web01 tools]#  mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "drop database test;"

[root@web01 tools]#  mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e "show databases;"

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

+--------------------+

[root@web01 tools]#

第4章 安裝php

4.1 上傳php

[root@web01 /]# ls -l /home/oldboy/tools/

total 204636

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   4984397 Aug  8  2011 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 185870973 Jul  3 10:52 mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001      4096 Jul 24 23:42 nginx-1.10.1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    909077 Jun 12 11:43 nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  17773092 Jul  3 12:18 php-5.5.32.tar.gz

[root@web01 /]#

4.2 安裝php依賴包

4.2.1 yum安裝的依賴包

[root@web01 tools]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel  freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel  libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

4.2.2 源碼安裝的依賴包

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@web01 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@web01 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

4.2.3 編譯安裝php

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# ./configure \

--prefix=/application/php5.5.32 \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-opcache=no  \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gettext

正常編譯結(jié)果：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64/

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]#make

Generating phar.phar

PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.

directorygraphiterator.inc

directorytreeiterator.inc

clicommand.inc

invertedregexiterator.inc

pharcommand.inc

phar.inc

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]#make install

[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.0

[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1

[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1

[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.3.0

[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.1

Wrote PEAR system config file at: /application/php5.5.32/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add: /application/php5.5.32/lib/php to your php.ini include_path

/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:          /application/php5.5.32/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]#

4.3 創(chuàng)建軟鏈接

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# ln -s /application/php5.5.32/ /application/php

4.4 創(chuàng)建php-fpm配置文件和php啟動(dòng)文件

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# pwd

/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# ls -l /application/php/lib/

total 72

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root  4096 Jul 25 00:43 php

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 69266 Jul 25 00:46 php.ini

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]# ls -l /application/php/etc/

total 52

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1321 Jul 25 00:43 pear.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22610 Jul 25 00:47 php-fpm.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22610 Jul 25 00:43 php-fpm.conf.default

[root@web01 php-5.5.32]#

4.5 啟動(dòng)php

[root@web01 /]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@web01 /]# netstat -tunlp|grep php-fpm

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      8348/php-fpm        

[root@web01 /]#

[root@web01 /]# lsof -i :9000

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

php-fpm 8348  root    7u  IPv4 131819      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 8349 nginx    0u  IPv4 131819      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 8350 nginx    0u  IPv4 131819      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

[root@web01 /]#

第5章 測(cè)試Nginx+php+mysql

5.1 測(cè)試nginx+php鏈接

5.1.1 修改nginx配置文件

[root@web01 /]# cd /application/nginx/conf/

[root@web01 conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf            koi-utf             nginx.conf           uwsgi_params

fastcgi.conf.default    koi-win             nginx.conf.default   uwsgi_params.default

fastcgi_params          mime.types          scgi_params          win-utf

fastcgi_params.default  mime.types.default  scgi_params.default

[root@web01 conf]#

[root@web01 conf]# cat nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

   worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

   include       mime.types;

   default_type  application/octet-stream;

   sendfile        on;

   keepalive_timeout  65;

   log_format  main     '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

   server {

       listen       80;

       server_name  localhost;

       location / {

           root   html;

           index  index.php index.html index.htm;

       }

     location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    include fastcgi.conf;

    }

    access_log logs/access_zabbix.log main;

   }

}

[root@web01 conf]#

5.1.2 重啟nginx

[root@web01 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@web01 conf]#

[root@web01 conf]# ../sbin/nginx -s reload

[root@web01 conf]#

5.1.3 編寫phpinfo配置文件

[root@web01 html]# cat phpinfo.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@web01 html]#

5.1.4 測(cè)試php解析

解析正常

5.1.5 測(cè)試mysqltest.php文件

[root@web01 html]# cat mysqltest.php

<?php

$link_id=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','oldboy123') or mysql_error();

       if($link_id){

echo "mysql successful by oldboy !";

}

else{

echo mysql_error();

}

?>

[root@web01 html]#

5.1.6 測(cè)試mysql鏈接

原因：沒有啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫，啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫正常

第6章 安裝zabbix

6.1 上傳zabbix軟件

[root@web01 tools]# ls

nginx-1.10.1  php-5.5.32  php-5.5.32.tar.gz  zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@web01 tools]#

6.2 安裝zabbix依賴包

[root@web01 tools]# yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel

6.3 編譯安裝zabbix

[root@web01 tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@web01 /]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# ls

aclocal.m4  ChangeLog     config.sub    database   INSTALL      Makefile.in  NEWS

AUTHORS     compile       configure     depcomp    install-sh   man          README

bin         conf          configure.ac  frontends  m4           misc         src

build       config.guess  COPYING       include    Makefile.am  missing      upgrades

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/application/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

編譯報(bào)錯(cuò)：

checking size of void *... 8

checking for mysql_config... /application/mysql/bin//mysql_config

checking for main in -lmysqlclient... no

configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]#

解決方法：

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysql_config

 Enable proxy:          no

 Enable agent:          no

 Enable Java gateway:   no

 LDAP support:          no

 IPv6 support:          no

***********************************************************

*            Now run 'make install'                       *

*                                                         *

*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *

*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *

***********************************************************

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]#make install

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3'

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]#

6.4 生成zabbix的web文件

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /application/nginx/html/zabbix

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -a /home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /application/nginx/html/zabbix

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]#

6.5 導(dǎo)入zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

6.5.1 創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix_server default charset utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \q

Bye

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]#

6.5.2 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@web01 zabbix-3.0.3]# cd database/mysql/

[root@web01 mysql]# pwd

/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql

[root@web01 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_server <schema.sql

[root@web01 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_server <p_w_picpaths.sql

[root@web01 mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_server <data.sql

[root@web01 mysql]#

6.6 修改php.ini配置文件

[root@web01 lib]# sed -i 's#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#g'  php.ini

[root@web01 lib]# sed -i 's#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g'  php.ini

[root@web01 lib]# sed -i 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g' php.ini

[root@web01 lib]# sed -i '911 a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' php.ini

[root@web01 lib]# egrep "post_max_size = 16M|max_input_time = 300|max_execution_time = 300|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai" php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

post_max_size = 16M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

[root@web01 lib]#

6.7 重新啟動(dòng)php

[root@web01 lib]# pkill php-fpm

[root@web01 lib]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@web01 lib]# lsof -i :9000

COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

php-fpm 20234  root    7u  IPv4 145689      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 20235 nginx    0u  IPv4 145689      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

php-fpm 20236 nginx    0u  IPv4 145689      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

[root@web01 lib]#

6.8 修改zabbix配置文件

[root@web01 html]# cat ../conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

   worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

   include       mime.types;

   default_type  application/octet-stream;

   sendfile        on;

   keepalive_timeout  65;

   log_format  main     '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

   server {

       listen       80;

       server_name  www.etiantian.org;

       location / {

           root   html/zabbix;

           index  index.php index.html index.htm;

       }

     location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

root   html/zabbix;

    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    include fastcgi.conf;

    }

    access_log logs/access_zabbix.log main;

   }

}

[root@web01 html]#

6.9 安裝zabbix-agent客戶端

[root@web01 html]# rpm -ivh  http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@web01 html]# yum -y install zabbix-agent

6.10 修改zabbix-server配置文件

[root@web01 html]# vim /application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@web01 html]# grep '^[a-Z]' /application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBName=zabbix_server

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

[root@web01 html]#

6.11 啟動(dòng)zabbix-server

[root@web01 html]# /application/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server /application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

報(bào)錯(cuò)：

zabbix_server [20894]: invalid parameter "/application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf"

原因：是沒有加-c參數(shù)

[root@web01 html]# vim /application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@web01 html]#

[root@web01 html]# /application/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@web01 html]# lsof -i :10051

COMMAND     PID   USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

zabbix_se 20916 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20921 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20922 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20923 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20924 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20925 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20926 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20927 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20928 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20929 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20930 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20931 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20932 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20933 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20937 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20938 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20943 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20944 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20945 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20946 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20947 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20948 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20953 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20954 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20955 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20957 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 20958 zabbix    4u  IPv4 149190      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

[root@web01 html]#

6.12 初始化zabbix

6.13 啟動(dòng)zabbix客戶端

[root@web01 html]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]

[root@web01 html]#