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這篇文章主要介紹“Android中如何實(shí)現(xiàn)矩形區(qū)域截屏”的相關(guān)知識(shí),小編通過(guò)實(shí)際案例向大家展示操作過(guò)程,操作方法簡(jiǎn)單快捷,實(shí)用性強(qiáng),希望這篇“Android中如何實(shí)現(xiàn)矩形區(qū)域截屏”文章能幫助大家解決問(wèn)題。
第一步、在屏幕上標(biāo)識(shí)出截圖區(qū)域
首先確定標(biāo)識(shí)截圖區(qū)域所需要的功能:
手指拖動(dòng)形成矩形區(qū)域;
可以拖動(dòng)已經(jīng)劃好的矩形區(qū)域進(jìn)行移動(dòng);
可以拖動(dòng)矩形區(qū)域的邊框調(diào)整大小;
選擇完成以后,有“確認(rèn)”和“取消”功能,“確認(rèn)”時(shí)可以獲得選取的區(qū)域位置。需要注意的是,按鈕的位置應(yīng)該能夠自適應(yīng),比如選框幾乎占據(jù)全屏的情況下,應(yīng)該把按鈕放到選框內(nèi)部。
最簡(jiǎn)單的方式就是寫一個(gè)自定義View,根據(jù)touch的位置執(zhí)行不同的功能即可。實(shí)現(xiàn)很簡(jiǎn)單,只要細(xì)心把每一種狀態(tài)就行,代碼請(qǐng)看 Bigbang 項(xiàng)目的MarkSizeView類。
第二步、調(diào)用系統(tǒng)接口截屏
截屏必須在Activity中進(jìn)行,因?yàn)樾枰{(diào)用startActivityForResult()。不過(guò)也可以把mMediaProjectionManager傳到service中進(jìn)行后續(xù)處理。
還要注意的是Activity本身在截屏的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是透明的,不能對(duì)要截取得內(nèi)容有影響。
直接看代碼:
public class ScreenCaptureActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = ScreenCaptureActivity.class.getName(); private MediaProjectionManager mMediaProjectionManager; private int REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 1; private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat; private String pathImage; private WindowManager mWindowManager; private ImageReader mImageReader; private MediaProjection mMediaProjection; private int mResultCode; private Intent mResultData; private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay; private String strDate; private int windowWidth; private int windowHeight; private String nameImage; private int mScreenDensity; @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE); createVirtualEnvironment(); startActivityForResult(mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) @Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION) { if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) { return; } else if (data != null && resultCode != 0) { mResultCode = resultCode; mResultData = data; startVirtual(); new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { startCapture(); } },100); } } } @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) private void createVirtualEnvironment() { dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_hh_mm_ss"); strDate = dateFormat.format(new Date()); pathImage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Pictures/"; nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png"; mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE); mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); windowWidth = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); windowHeight = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); mScreenDensity = metrics.densityDpi; mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(windowWidth, windowHeight, 0x1, 2); //ImageFormat.RGB_565 Log.i(TAG, "prepared the virtual environment"); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) public void startVirtual() { if (mMediaProjection != null) { Log.i(TAG, "want to display virtual"); virtualDisplay(); } else { Log.i(TAG, "start screen capture intent"); Log.i(TAG, "want to build mediaprojection and display virtual"); setUpMediaProjection(); virtualDisplay(); } } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) public void setUpMediaProjection() { mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(mResultCode, mResultData); Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection defined"); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) private void virtualDisplay() { mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen-mirror", windowWidth, windowHeight, mScreenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null); Log.i(TAG, "virtual displayed"); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) private void startCapture() { strDate = dateFormat.format(new java.util.Date()); nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png"; Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage(); int width = image.getWidth(); int height = image.getHeight(); final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes(); final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer(); int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride(); int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride(); int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width; Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height); image.close(); Log.i(TAG, "image data captured"); //保存截屏結(jié)果,如果要裁剪圖片,在這里處理bitmap if (bitmap != null) { try { File fileImage = new File(nameImage); if (!fileImage.exists()) { fileImage.createNewFile(); Log.i(TAG, "image file created"); } FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileImage); if (out != null) { bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out); out.flush(); out.close(); Intent media = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(fileImage); media.setData(contentUri); this.sendBroadcast(media); Log.i(TAG, "screen image saved"); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) private void tearDownMediaProjection() { if (mMediaProjection != null) { mMediaProjection.stop(); mMediaProjection = null; } Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection undefined"); } }
第三步、對(duì)截圖進(jìn)行裁剪
根據(jù)***步得到的截圖區(qū)域mRect對(duì)第二步中得到的截屏結(jié)果bitmap進(jìn)行裁剪:
if (mRect != null) { if (mRect.left < 0) mRect.left = 0; if (mRect.right < 0) mRect.right = 0; if (mRect.top < 0) mRect.top = 0; if (mRect.bottom < 0) mRect.bottom = 0; int cut_width = Math.abs(mRect.left - mRect.right); int cut_height = Math.abs(mRect.top - mRect.bottom); if (cut_width > 0 && cut_height > 0) { Bitmap cutBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, mRect.left, mRect.top, cut_width, cut_height); }
需要注意的是,在調(diào)用系統(tǒng)截屏功能的時(shí)候,如果手機(jī)有NavigationBar(虛擬導(dǎo)航欄),windowHeight的取值就是不包括NavigationBar的高度的,如果不進(jìn)行調(diào)整,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致截屏被壓縮。如何獲取屏幕的真實(shí)高度,可以參考 Android如何判斷NavigationBar是否顯示(獲取屏幕真實(shí)的高度) 。
而且NavigationBar還會(huì)導(dǎo)致截屏的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)邊框,邊框的顏色是透明的,原因是第二步代碼中的rowPadding!=0,截屏如下圖所示:
帶NavigationBar使用系統(tǒng)截圖的結(jié)果
那么如果我們想要對(duì)截圖的結(jié)果進(jìn)行保存或者裁剪,就必須要去除邊框,找出真正的內(nèi)容區(qū)域,也就是在***個(gè)不透明的像素和***一個(gè)不透明像素之間的內(nèi)容,然后才能對(duì)得到的區(qū)域進(jìn)行第三步的裁剪,代碼如下:
int[] pixel=new int[width]; bitmap.getPixels(pixel,0,width ,0,0,width,1);int leftPadding=0;int rightPadding=width;for (int i=0;i<pixel.length;i++){ if (pixel[i]!=0){ leftPadding=i; break; } }for (int i=pixel.length-1;i>=0;i--){ if (pixel[i]!=0){ rightPadding=i; break; } } bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,leftPadding, 0, rightPadding-leftPadding, height);
處理后的截圖如下:
取得截圖結(jié)果的內(nèi)容部分
你可能會(huì)覺得既然是rowPadding!=0導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)邊框,而且邊框只在右邊,為什么不直接把右邊rowPadding寬度的內(nèi)容截掉呢?其實(shí)是因?yàn)槿绻徽{(diào)整windowHeight,就會(huì)在左邊也產(chǎn)生框,所以才用了上面的方法。
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