使用Python如何實現(xiàn)發(fā)送郵件和發(fā)送帶附件的郵件

import smtplib
# 發(fā)送字符串的郵件
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 設(shè)置服務(wù)器所需信息
fromEmailAddr = '發(fā)件人郵箱地址' # 郵件發(fā)送方郵箱地址
password = 'email password' # 密碼(部分郵箱為授權(quán)碼)
toEmailAddrs = ['接收方地址'] # 郵件接受方郵箱地址，注意需要[]包裹，這意味著你可以寫多個郵件地址群發(fā)

# 設(shè)置email信息
# ---------------------------發(fā)送字符串的郵件-----------------------------
# 郵件內(nèi)容設(shè)置
message = MIMEText('hello,test Python send Email.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
# 郵件主題
message['Subject'] = 'python test email'
# 發(fā)送方信息
message['From'] = fromEmailAddr
# 接受方信息
message['To'] = toEmailAddrs[0]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------


# 登錄并發(fā)送郵件
try:
 server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com') # 163郵箱服務(wù)器地址，端口默認為25
 server.login(fromEmailAddr, password)
 server.sendmail(fromEmailAddr, toEmailAddrs, message.as_string())
 print('success')
 server.quit()
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
 print("error:", e)

import smtplib
# 發(fā)送字符串的郵件
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 需要 MIMEMultipart 類
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

# 設(shè)置服務(wù)器所需信息
fromEmailAddr = '發(fā)件人郵箱地址' # 郵件發(fā)送方郵箱地址
password = 'email password' # 密碼(部分郵箱為授權(quán)碼)
toEmailAddrs = ['收件人地址'] # 郵件接受方郵箱地址，注意需要[]包裹，這意味著你可以寫多個郵件地址群發(fā)

# 設(shè)置email信息
# ---------------------------發(fā)送帶附件郵件-----------------------------
# 郵件內(nèi)容設(shè)置
message = MIMEMultipart()
# 郵件主題
message['Subject'] = 'python test email'
# 發(fā)送方信息
message['From'] = fromEmailAddr
# 接受方信息
message['To'] = toEmailAddrs[0]
# 郵件正文內(nèi)容
message.attach(MIMEText('hello,test Python send Email', 'plain', 'utf-8'))

# 構(gòu)造附件
att1 = MIMEText(open('text.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1['Content-type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="test.zip"'
message.attach(att1)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------

# 登錄并發(fā)送郵件
try:
 server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com') # 163郵箱服務(wù)器地址，端口默認為25
 server.login(fromEmailAddr, password)
 server.sendmail(fromEmailAddr, toEmailAddrs, message.as_string())
 print('success')
 server.quit()
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
 print("error:", e)