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實(shí)現(xiàn)把full join改為left join +union all

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-11-02 17:22:08 來(lái)源:億速云 閱讀:431 作者:Leah 欄目:開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)

實(shí)現(xiàn)把full join改為left join +union all?相信很多沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人對(duì)此束手無(wú)策,為此本文總結(jié)了問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因和解決方法,通過(guò)這篇文章希望你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

一、原始語(yǔ)句如下:

select isnull(vv.customer_id,v.customer_id) as customer_id,
		isnull(vv.business_date,replace(v.business_date,'-','')) as business_date,
		v.prod_id,
		v.sales,
		vv.visit_count,
    v.all_sales
from 
(
  SELECT a.customer_id ,
	    max(month)+'-01' as business_date,
      a.PROD_ID ,
      SUM(CAST(VALUE AS NUMERIC(38, 3))) sales,
      sum(SUM(CAST(VALUE AS NUMERIC(38, 3)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales
							
  FROM  TB_IMPORT_SALES a 
  WHERE  a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
      AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
			and a.month='2016-11'
  GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
      a.PROD_ID
)v
full join
(
  SELECT customer_id, 
	    max(a.business_date) as business_date,
      COUNT(*) AS VISIT_COUNT 
	FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH(NOLOCK)
	inner join TB_TIME d
	on a.business_date = d.t_date 
	where d.section ='2016-11'
	GROUP BY customer_id
)vv
on v.customer_id = vv.customer_id

原來(lái)是left join,雖然查詢(xún)比較慢,但是2分鐘能查出來(lái),現(xiàn)在按照業(yè)務(wù)要求,需要看到所有數(shù)據(jù),所以改成了full join,改了之后5分鐘都查不出結(jié)果。

二、改寫(xiě)后的代碼

select v.customer_id,
		replace(max(v.business_date),'-','') as business_date,
		v.prod_id,
		max(v.sales_volume) sales_volume ,
		max(v.visit_count) visit_count,
        max(v.all_sales_volume) all_sales_volume
from 
(
  SELECT a.customer_id ,
	    max(biz_month)+'-01' as business_date,
      a.PROD_ID ,
      SUM(CAST(VALUE1 AS NUMERIC(38, 8))) sales_volume,
      sum(SUM(CAST(VALUE1 AS NUMERIC(38, 8)))) over(partition by a.customer_id) as all_sales_volume,
			null as visit_count
							
  FROM  TB_IMPORT_SALES a 
  WHERE  a.customer_id IS NOT NULL
      AND a.PROD_ID IS NOT NULL
			and a.month='2016-11'
  GROUP BY a.customer_id ,
       a.PROD_ID
  union all
 
  SELECT customer_id, 
	    max(a.business_date) as business_date,
		  p.prod_id,
		  null,
		  null,
      COUNT(*) AS VISIT_COUNT 
	FROM TB_CALL_STORE a WITH(NOLOCK)
	cross apply
	(
		select top 1 prod_id from TB_PRODUCT with(nolock)
	)p
	inner join TB_TIME d
	on a.business_date = d.t_date 
	where d.section ='2016-11'
	GROUP BY customer_id,p.prod_id
)v
group by v.customer_id,
     v.prod_id

由于代碼本身比較簡(jiǎn)單,沒(méi)辦法再進(jìn)一步簡(jiǎn)化,而由于連接不了服務(wù)器,其他的方法也用不上,甚至沒(méi)辦法分析到底是什么導(dǎo)致運(yùn)行這么慢。

想了想,full join 本質(zhì)上就是 2次left join+union ,無(wú)非就是合并數(shù)據(jù),于是嘗試一下用union all來(lái)直接合并數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)在改成unoin all最后,就不需要full join。

但是考慮到第2段代碼中并沒(méi)有prod_id這個(gè)字段,所以這里在第2段代碼加上了cross apply隨便取出一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的id,這樣就有prod_id這個(gè)字段,可以合并了。

修改之后,果然速度降到了10多秒。

看完上述內(nèi)容,你們掌握實(shí)現(xiàn)把full join改為left join +union all的方法了嗎?如果還想學(xué)到更多技能或想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!

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