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Springboot配置security basic path無效的解決方法?很多新手對此不是很清楚,為了幫助大家解決這個難題,下面小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解,有這方面需求的人可以來學(xué)習(xí)下,希望你能有所收獲。
問題
springcloud 版本 為 Finchley.RELEASE
springboot 版本為 2.0.3.RELEASE
現(xiàn)在有需求,/swagger-ui.html 頁面需要添加登錄認(rèn)證,但是本來的接口不需要登錄認(rèn)證
升級springboot之前的做法是直接在application.yml 文件中添加以下配置:
security: basic: enabled: true # 啟用SpringSecurity的安全配置項 path: /swagger-ui.html user: name: aijianzi # 認(rèn)證用戶名 password: course # 認(rèn)證密碼 role: # 授權(quán)角色 - USER
升級后這種配置就出錯了,連編譯都出錯,如下圖:
解決過程
查找源代碼,找到如下:
來自:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Migration-Guide
Security
Spring Boot 2 greatly simplifies the default security configuration and makes adding custom security easy. Rather than having several security-related auto-configurations, Spring Boot now has a single behavior that backs off as soon as you add your own WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.You are affected if you were using any of the following properties:
security.basic.authorize-mode
security.basic.enabled
security.basic.path
security.basic.realm
security.enable-csrf
security.headers.cache
security.headers.content-security-policy
security.headers.content-security-policy-mode
security.headers.content-type
security.headers.frame
security.headers.hsts
security.headers.xss
security.ignored
security.require-ssl
security.sessions
翻譯:Spring Boot 2極大地簡化了默認(rèn)的安全配置,并使添加定制安全性變得更加容易。Spring Boot并沒有使用幾個與安全相關(guān)的自動配置,而是在添加自己的WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter時就有了一個單獨的行為。如果您使用以下屬性,您將受到影響
再找到:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-Security-2.0
Security Auto-configuration
Spring Boot 2.0 does not provide separate auto-configuration for user-defined endpoints and actuator endpoints. When Spring Security is on the classpath, the auto-configuration secures all endpoints by default. It adds the @EnableWebSecurity annotation and relies on Spring Security's content-negotiation strategy to determine whether to use httpBasic or formLogin. A user with a a default username and generated password is added, which can be used to login.
翻譯:Spring Boot 2.0沒有為用戶定義的端點和執(zhí)行器端點提供單獨的自動配置。當(dāng)Spring Security在類路徑上時,自動配置默認(rèn)為所有端點。它添加了@EnableWebSecurity 注釋,并依賴于Spring Security的內(nèi)容協(xié)商策略來決定是否使用httpBasic或formLogin。添加了一個默認(rèn)用戶名和生成密碼的用戶,這可以用來登錄。
解決
對于不同的URL,安全性是不同的,關(guān)鍵在于重載WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 類的configure(HttpSecurity) 方法。具體可以參考以上的兩個鏈接
我的完整實現(xiàn)如下:
1、pom.xml 中添加依賴:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency>
2、application.yml 文件中配置登錄用戶名和密碼(如果只到這里,那么所有的請求都會被攔截)
spring: security: user: name: admin password: admin
3、添加自定義的配置類,注解@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; /** * @author jiashubing * @since 2018/7/16 */ @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity public class ActuatorWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http .authorizeRequests() //普通的接口不需要校驗 .antMatchers("/courseApi/**").permitAll() // swagger頁面需要添加登錄校驗 .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").authenticated() .and() .formLogin(); } }
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