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Introduction to Optimizer Statistics

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-07-24 13:20:57 來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 閱讀:513 作者:roidba 欄目:關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫
The optimizer cost model relies on statistics collected about the objects involved in a query, and the database and host where the query runs.

Statistics are critical to the optimizer's ability to pick the best execution plan for a SQL statement.

Optimizer statistics include the following:

Table statistics

Number of rows
Number of blocks
Average row length

Column statistics

Number of distinct values (NDV) in a column
Number of nulls in a column
Data distribution (histogram)
Extended statistics

Index statistics

Number of leaf blocks
Number of levels
Index clustering factor
System statistics

I/O performance and utilization
CPU performance and utilization
As shown in Figure 10-1, the database stores optimizer statistics for tables, columns, indexes, and the system in the data dictionary. You can access these statistics using data dictionary views.

Introduction to Optimizer Statistics

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