如何使用應(yīng)答文件安裝Oracle11g數(shù)據(jù)庫

小編給大家分享一下如何使用應(yīng)答文件安裝Oracle11g數(shù)據(jù)庫，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！

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安裝之前：

打開XShell，以root用戶身份創(chuàng)建/oraInventory文件夾。

1. [root@Pet ~]# mkdir /oraInventory
   

2. [root@Pet ~]# cd /
   

3. [root@Pet /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oraInventory
   

4. [root@XLJ181 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
   

5. [root@XLJ181 ~]# xhost +
   

6. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

（在/etc/hosts文件中加入用戶）如下：

1.找到oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫對應(yīng)的應(yīng)答文件。

2.切換到Oracle用戶，修改對應(yīng)的應(yīng)答文件內(nèi)容并執(zhí)行相關(guān)命令。

一、db_install.rsp 安裝Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件

先進(jìn)入/Oracle_11g/database目錄

修改response文件的如下選項：

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle_11g/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle_11g
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然后執(zhí)行命令： ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq  -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/db_install.rsp -debug

注意： 

1.-ignoreSysPrereqs  linux上必須加上此項
2.靜默安裝，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤 “SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified .......”，需要設(shè)置：

                DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

執(zhí)行后出現(xiàn)如下提示：

安裝到這里會有兩個腳本需要用root用戶運行的。打開XShell，以root用戶運行這兩個腳本。

[root@Pet ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@Pet ~]# /Oracle_11g/oracle/root.sh

待腳本運行完后，Oracle 11g R2數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件已經(jīng)安裝完成。

二、netca.rsp  配置監(jiān)聽程序

[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp

運行后，出現(xiàn)如下提示：

1. Parsing command line arguments:
   

2.     Parameter "silent" = true
   

3.     Parameter "responsefile" = /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
   

4. Done parsing command line arguments.
   

5. Oracle Net Services Configuration:
   

6. Profile configuration complete.
   

7. Oracle Net Listener Startup:
   

8.     Running Listener Control:
   

9.       /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
   

10.     Listener Control complete.
    

11.     Listener started successfully.
    

12. Listener configuration complete.
    

13. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

如果此處出現(xiàn)類似異常，需要用root權(quán)限用戶登錄服務(wù)器，在/etc/hosts文件中添加：

IP  hostname

三、dbca.rsp  創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫

修改response文件的如下選項：

GDBNAME = "cams"
SID = "cams"
SYSPASSWORD    = "**********"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "**********"
SYSMANPASSWORD = "**********"
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "**********"
CHARACTERSET        = "UTF8"                  --字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET   =   "UTF8"   --國家字符集，默認(rèn)值

然后執(zhí)行命令： /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/dbca.rsp

注意：

如果安裝期間出現(xiàn)如下錯誤：

Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_08-53-23AM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait...

./runInstaller: line 92: 11535 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*

執(zhí)行：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 database]$ cat runInstaller | tail -n +80 | head -n 50
   

2.     PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$CMDDIR/install
   

3.     export PATH
   

4. fi
   

5. # Determine whether there is an existing CRS or not.
   

6. # Local is value of local_only in ocr.loc.
   

7. # False means there is an existing CRS installation on the system.
   

8. if [ -r $OCR_LOC ]; then
   

9.     LOCAL=`$AWK -F= /$LOCALONLY/'{print $2}' $OCR_LOC |\
   

10.            $SED 'y/aeflrstu/AEFLRSTU/'`
    

11. fi
    

12. case "$BUNDLE" in
    

13. db)
    

14. # One-click: only if there is no cmd line argument and it's not on CRS node
    

15. if [ $# -gt 0 -o "$LOCAL" = "FALSE" -o \
    

16.      ! -r $CMDDIR/install/oneclick.properties ]; then
    

17.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
    

18. else
    

19.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui -oneclick
    

20. fi
    

21. ;;
    

22. client)
    

23.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* CLUSTER_NODES={}
    

24. ;;
    

25. crs)
    

26.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -formCluster
    

27. ;;
    

28. dv)
    

29.     $CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
    

30. ;;
    

31. dbbundle)
    

32.     for arg in "$@"
    

33.         do
    

34.             arg=`echo $arg | $SED 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/

92行的代碼為：$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick

執(zhí)行：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
   

2. Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
   

3. Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30005 MB    Passed
   

4. Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB    Passed
   

5. Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
   

6.     >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<<
   

7. Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
   

8. continuing with the installation,
   

9. Continue? (y/n) [n] n
   

10. User Selected: No
    

11. Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-23-40AM/installActions2014-11-27_09-23-40AM.log

解決方案：

1. [oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ su - root
   

2. [root@XLJ182 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
   

3. [root@XLJ182 ~]# xhost +
   

4. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
   

5. [oracle@XLJ182 oracle]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
   

6. Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
   

7. Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 29995 MB    Passed
   

8. Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB    Passed
   

9. Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216    Passed
   

10. Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-43-13AM. Please wait ...

以上是“如何使用應(yīng)答文件安裝Oracle11g數(shù)據(jù)庫”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道！