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小編給大家分享一下在Oracle Database 11gR2中如何使用md_backup命令，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！
在Oracle Database 11gR2 中，在ASM元數(shù)據(jù)的備份與恢復(fù)方面，Oracle增加了兩個(gè)命令：md_backup 和 md_restore。
md 是 metadata的縮寫(xiě)，這一工具極大的簡(jiǎn)化了ASM的元數(shù)據(jù)維護(hù)。
在asmcmd中，通過(guò)help md_backup可以看到詳細(xì)的命令提示：
ASMCMD> help md_backup
md_backup
The md_backup command creates a backup file containing metadata
for one or more disk groups.
Volume and Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System
(Oracle ACFS) file system information is not backed up.
md_backup backup_file [-G diskgroup [,diskgroup,...]]
The options for the md_backup command are described below.
backup_file - Specifies the backup file in which you want to
store the metadata.
-G diskgroup - Specifies the disk group name of the disk group
that must be backed up
By default all the mounted disk groups are included in the backup file,
which is saved in the current working directory.
The first example shows the use of the backup command when you run it
without options. This example backs up all of the mounted disk groups
and creates the backup image in the current working directory. The
second example creates a backup of disk group DATA and FRA. The backup
that this example creates is saved in the /tmp/dgbackup20090714 file.
ASMCMD [+] > md_backup /tmp/dgbackup20090716
ASMCMD [+] > md_backup /tmp/dgbackup20090716 -G DATA,FRA
Disk group metadata to be backed up: DATA
Disk group metadata to be backed up: FRA
Current alias directory path: ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/DATAFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/TEMPFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/CONTROLFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/PARAMETERFILE
Current alias directory path: ASM
Current alias directory path: ORCL/ONLINELOG
Current alias directory path: ORCL
Current alias directory path: ORCL/CONTROLFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2009_07_13
Current alias directory path: ORCL/BACKUPSET/2009_07_14
Current alias directory path: ORCL/ARCHIVELOG/2009_07_14
Current alias directory path: ORCL
Current alias directory path: ORCL/DATAFILE
Current alias directory path: ORCL/ARCHIVELOG
Current alias directory path: ORCL/BACKUPSET
Current alias directory path: ORCL/ONLINELOG
現(xiàn)在backup_file是一個(gè)需要強(qiáng)制制定的參數(shù)，以下命令備份了ASM中所有的磁盤(pán)組元數(shù)據(jù)：
ASMCMD> md_backup /tmp/oradgbackup20110322
Disk group metadata to be backed up: ACFSG
Disk group metadata to be backed up: CRSDG
Disk group metadata to be backed up: ORADG
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/ONLINELOG
Current alias directory path: EYGLE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/CONTROLFILE
Current alias directory path: ASM
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/PARAMETERFILE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/CONTROLFILE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/TEMPFILE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/DATAFILE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE
Current alias directory path: EYGLE/ONLINELOG
Current alias directory path: ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE
也可以制定備份特定的磁盤(pán)組信息：
ASMCMD> md_backup /tmp/oradgbackup20110323 -G ORADG
Disk group metadata to be backed up: ORADG
備份以文本格式記錄了磁盤(pán)組的參數(shù)信息：
[grid@enmou1 ~]$ more /tmp/oradgbackup20110323
@diskgroup_set = (
{
'ATTRINFO' => {
'_._DIRVERSION' => '11.2.0.0.0',
'COMPATIBLE.ASM' => '11.2.0.0.0',
'COMPATIBLE.RDBMS' => '10.1.0.0.0'
},
'DISKSINFO' => {
'VOL3' => {
'VOL3' => {
'TOTAL_MB' => '9687',
'FAILGROUP' => 'VOL3',
'NAME' => 'VOL3',
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'PATH' => 'ORCL:VOL3'
}
}
},
'DGINFO' => {
'DGTORESTORE' => 0,
'DGCOMPAT' => '11.2.0.0.0',
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'DGDBCOMPAT' => '10.1.0.0.0',
'DGTYPE' => 'EXTERN',
'DGAUSZ' => '1048576'
},
'ALIASINFO' => {},
'TEMPLATEINFO' => {
'6' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'ONLINELOG',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'11' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'AUTOBACKUP',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'3' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'FINE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'CONTROLFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'7' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'DATAGUARDCONFIG',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'9' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'CHANGETRACKING',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'12' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'BACKUPSET',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'2' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'DUMPSET',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'14' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'DATAFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'15' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'ASMPARAMETERFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'8' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'FLASHBACK',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'4' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'FLASHFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'1' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'OCRFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'0' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'PARAMETERFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'10' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'XTRANSPORT',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'13' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'TEMPFILE',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
},
'5' => {
'DGNAME' => 'ORADG',
'STRIPE' => 'COARSE',
'TEMPNAME' => 'ARCHIVELOG',
'REDUNDANCY' => 'UNPROT',
'SYSTEM' => 'Y'
}
}
}
);
通過(guò)這些信息，就可以在磁盤(pán)組損壞時(shí)，快速恢復(fù)ASM的元數(shù)據(jù)。
恢復(fù)在磁盤(pán)組可用狀態(tài)下不允許執(zhí)行：
ASMCMD> md_restore --full -G oradg /tmp/oradgbackup20110323
Current Diskgroup metadata being restored: ORADG
ASMCMD-09352: CREATE DISKGROUP failed
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15030: diskgroup name "ORADG" is in use by another diskgroup (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute)
以下是在DROP了ORADG之后，執(zhí)行恢復(fù)的全過(guò)程，恢復(fù)完成以后，磁盤(pán)組被創(chuàng)建，模板信息被還原：
ASMCMD> md_restore --full -G oradg /tmp/oradgbackup20110323
Current Diskgroup metadata being restored: ORADG
Diskgroup ORADG created!
System template ONLINELOG modified!
System template AUTOBACKUP modified!
System template CONTROLFILE modified!
System template DATAGUARDCONFIG modified!
System template CHANGETRACKING modified!
System template DUMPSET modified!
System template BACKUPSET modified!
System template ASMPARAMETERFILE modified!
System template DATAFILE modified!
System template FLASHBACK modified!
System template OCRFILE modified!
System template FLASHFILE modified!
System template PARAMETERFILE modified!
System template TEMPFILE modified!
System template XTRANSPORT modified!
System template ARCHIVELOG modified!
通過(guò)-S參數(shù)可以僅生成恢復(fù)腳本，不執(zhí)行恢復(fù)動(dòng)作：
ASMCMD> md_restore -S create_oradg.sql /tmp/oradgbackup20110323
Current Diskgroup metadata being restored: ORADG
以下是ORADG磁盤(pán)組恢復(fù)時(shí)執(zhí)行的命令：
[grid@enmou1 ~]$ more create_oradg.sql
create diskgroup ORADG EXTERNAL redundancy disk 'ORCL:VOL3' name VOL3 size 9687M attribute 'compatible.asm' = '11.2.0.0.0', 'compatible.r
dbms' = '10.1.0.0.0';
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG set attribute '_._DIRVERSION' = '11.2.0.0.0';
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template ONLINELOG attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template AUTOBACKUP attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template CONTROLFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED FINE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template DATAGUARDCONFIG attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template CHANGETRACKING attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template DUMPSET attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template BACKUPSET attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template ASMPARAMETERFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template DATAFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template FLASHBACK attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template OCRFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template FLASHFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template PARAMETERFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template TEMPFILE attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template XTRANSPORT attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
alter diskgroup /*ASMCMD AMBR*/ORADG alter template ARCHIVELOG attributes (UNPROTECTED COARSE);
以上是“在Oracle Database 11gR2中如何使用md_backup命令”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道！
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