MongoDB權(quán)限管理二

mongodb配置文件如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cnf 
bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
logpath=/data/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
logappend = true
fork = true
#auth = true
port = 6068
dbpath=/data/mongodb/data
pidfilepath=/data/mongodb/mongod.pid

root超級(jí)管理員權(quán)限：
關(guān)閉mongod.cnf配置文件參數(shù)：auth
直接登錄mongo，設(shè)置登錄密碼：

mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 6068
use admin
db.createUser({user: 'root', pwd:'TdLLQd689', roles:[{role: 'root', db: 'admin'}]});
db.auth("root","TdLLQSdH689")

關(guān)閉mongod
開(kāi)啟mongod.cnf配置文件參數(shù)：auth =true

mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 6068
use admin
db.auth("root","TdLLQH689")

創(chuàng)建測(cè)試庫(kù)dbtest001，以及測(cè)試用戶(hù)testuser 對(duì)dbtest001庫(kù)有讀寫(xiě)的權(quán)限

use dbtest001
db.createUser({user:"testuser",pwd:"testuser123",roles:[{role:"readWrite",db:"dbtest001"}]})

創(chuàng)建測(cè)試用戶(hù)testuser 對(duì)dbtest001庫(kù)有讀的權(quán)限：
db.createUser({user:"testuser01",pwd:"testuser123",roles:[{role:"read",db:"dbtest001"}]})

給測(cè)試庫(kù)插入一個(gè)集合chenji（所謂的表chenji）：

db.chenji.insert({"name":"小花","年級(jí)":"二年級(jí)","性別":"男","愛(ài)好":"學(xué)習(xí)"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.chenji.insert({"name":"花花","年級(jí)":"一年級(jí)","性別":"女","愛(ài)好":"唱歌"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.chenji.insert({"name":"小花","年級(jí)":"三年級(jí)","性別":"女","愛(ài)好":"打球"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.chenji.insert({"name":"小花","年級(jí)":"四年級(jí)","性別":"女","愛(ài)好":"畫(huà)畫(huà)"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

查看當(dāng)前庫(kù)下的用戶(hù)：

db.getUsers() 或者show users

> show users
{
    "_id" : "dbtest001.testuser",
    "userId" : UUID("f275fad5-ac4f-4dfa-aea6-af34ed93c3e1"),
    "user" : "testuser",
    "db" : "dbtest001",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "readWrite",
            "db" : "dbtest001"
        }
    ]
}

查看當(dāng)前庫(kù)下某個(gè)用戶(hù)的權(quán)限：

db.getUser("testuser")
db.getUser("testuser01")

創(chuàng)建角色: db.createRole()
更新角色： db.updateRole()
刪除角色： db.dropRole()

獲得某個(gè)角色信息: db.getRole()

> db.getRole("read")
{
    "role" : "read",
    "db" : "dbtest001",
    "isBuiltin" : true,
    "roles" : [ ],
    "inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}
> db.getRole("readWrite")
{
    "role" : "readWrite",
    "db" : "dbtest001",
    "isBuiltin" : true,
    "roles" : [ ],
    "inheritedRoles" : [ ]
}

刪除所有用戶(hù): db.dropAllUsers()

刪除用戶(hù)：db.dropUsers("xxxxxx")

db.dropUser("testuser01")
true

將一個(gè)角色賦予讀寫(xiě)給用戶(hù)： db.grantRolesToUser()

use dbtest001
db.grantRolesToUser('testuser01',[ { role : 'readWrite', db : 'dbtest001' } ] )

撤銷(xiāo)某個(gè)用戶(hù)的某個(gè)角色權(quán)限： db.revokeRolesFromUser()

> db.getUser("testuser01")
{
    "_id" : "dbtest001.testuser01",
    "userId" : UUID("d1fefe19-a94f-4300-8855-fd722f14e13f"),
    "user" : "testuser01",
    "db" : "dbtest001",
    "roles" : [
        {
            "role" : "readWrite",
            "db" : "dbtest001"
        }
    ]
}

撤回讀role讀寫(xiě)權(quán)限:

> db.revokeRolesFromUser('testuser01',[ { role : 'readWrite', db : 'dbtest001' }])
> db.getUser("testuser01")
{
    "_id" : "dbtest001.testuser01",
    "userId" : UUID("d1fefe19-a94f-4300-8855-fd722f14e13f"),
    "user" : "testuser01",
    "db" : "dbtest001",
    "roles" : [ ]
}

更改密碼： db.changeUserPassword()

db.createUser({user:"testuser01",pwd:"testuser123",roles:[{role:"read",db:"dbtest001"}]})

修改密碼：

> db.changeUserPassword("testuser01","123456")

測(cè)試：使用原密碼登錄報(bào)錯(cuò)如下：

[root@localhost ~]# mongo 127.0.0.1:6068/dbtest001 -u testuser01 -p 'testuser123'
MongoDB shell version v3.6.16
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:6068/dbtest001?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
2020-01-01T21:51:35.637+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: Authentication failed. :
connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:263:13
@(connect):1:6
exception: connect failed

使用新的密碼登錄成功

[root@localhost ~]# mongo 127.0.0.1:6068/dbtest001 -u testuser01 -p '123456'
MongoDB shell version v3.6.16
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:6068/dbtest001?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("966023f0-ff7b-4726-a216-8475bc729971") }
MongoDB server version: 3.6.16
> show collections;
chenji
> db.chenji.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c80a8efc383349153386a"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "二年級(jí)", "性別" : "男", "愛(ài)好" : "學(xué)習(xí)" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c80c3efc383349153386b"), "name" : "花花", "年級(jí)" : "一年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "唱歌" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c83c8efc383349153386c"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "三年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "打球" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c83e9efc383349153386d"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "四年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "畫(huà)畫(huà)" }

查看當(dāng)前庫(kù)下的表：

show collections
chenji

查看集合中所有的內(nèi)容:

> db.chenji.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c80a8efc383349153386a"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "二年級(jí)", "性別" : "男", "愛(ài)好" : "學(xué)習(xí)" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c80c3efc383349153386b"), "name" : "花花", "年級(jí)" : "一年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "唱歌" }

查看名字叫小花的記錄：

> db.chenji.find({"name":"小花"})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c80a8efc383349153386a"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "二年級(jí)", "性別" : "男", "愛(ài)好" : "學(xué)習(xí)" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c83c8efc383349153386c"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "三年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "打球" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0c83e9efc383349153386d"), "name" : "小花", "年級(jí)" : "四年級(jí)", "性別" : "女", "愛(ài)好" : "畫(huà)畫(huà)" }

參考資料：
MongoDB用戶(hù)和角色解釋系列(上)
http://www.mongoing.com/archives/26710

先小結(jié)到此處，后續(xù)在繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充