instanceOf關(guān)鍵字用于檢查一個(gè)對(duì)象是否是某個(gè)特定類的實(shí)例,或者是否是其子類的實(shí)例。具體用法如下:
// 定義一個(gè)Animal類
class Animal {}
// 定義一個(gè)Dog類,繼承自Animal類
class Dog extends Animal {}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Animal對(duì)象
Animal animal = new Animal();
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Dog對(duì)象
Dog dog = new Dog();
// 使用instanceOf關(guān)鍵字檢查對(duì)象類型
if (animal instanceof Animal) {
System.out.println("animal is an instance of Animal");
}
if (dog instanceof Dog) {
System.out.println("dog is an instance of Dog");
}
// 還可以檢查對(duì)象是否是父類或接口的實(shí)例
if (dog instanceof Animal) {
System.out.println("dog is an instance of Animal");
}
// 如果對(duì)象為null,instanceOf判斷會(huì)返回false
Animal nullAnimal = null;
if (nullAnimal instanceof Animal) {
System.out.println("nullAnimal is an instance of Animal");
} else {
System.out.println("nullAnimal is not an instance of Animal");
}
}
}
在上面的示例中,我們使用instanceOf關(guān)鍵字分別檢查了animal和dog對(duì)象的類型,以及dog對(duì)象是否是Animal的子類。最后還演示了當(dāng)對(duì)象為null時(shí),instanceOf判斷返回false的情況。