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在Android中使用PopupWindow實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)彈出分享功能

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-11-24 15:56:29 來(lái)源:億速云 閱讀:253 作者:Leah 欄目:移動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)

在Android中使用PopupWindow實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)彈出分享功能?很多新手對(duì)此不是很清楚,為了幫助大家解決這個(gè)難題,下面小編將為大家詳細(xì)講解,有這方面需求的人可以來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下,希望你能有所收獲。

代碼

package com.duanlian.popupwindowdemo; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.WindowManager; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.PopupWindow; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
/** 
 * 自定義popupWindow 
 */ 
 
public class RewritePopwindow extends PopupWindow { 
  private View mView; 
 
  public RewritePopwindow(Activity context, View.OnClickListener itemsOnClick) { 
    super(context); 
    initView(context, itemsOnClick); 
  } 
 
  private void initView(final Activity context, View.OnClickListener itemsOnClick) { 
    LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); 
    mView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow_share, null); 
    LinearLayout weiXFriend = (LinearLayout) mView.findViewById(R.id.weixinghaoyou); 
    LinearLayout friendster = (LinearLayout) mView.findViewById(R.id.pengyouquan); 
    LinearLayout QQFriend = (LinearLayout) mView.findViewById(R.id.qqhaoyou); 
    LinearLayout QQZone = (LinearLayout) mView.findViewById(R.id.qqkongjian); 
    TextView canaleTv = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.share_cancle); 
    canaleTv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
 
        //銷毀彈出框 
        dismiss(); 
        backgroundAlpha(context, 1f); 
      } 
    }); 
    //設(shè)置按鈕監(jiān)聽(tīng) 
    weiXFriend.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
    friendster.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
    QQFriend.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
    QQZone.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow的View 
    this.setContentView(mView); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow彈出窗體的寬 
    this.setWidth(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow彈出窗體的高 
    this.setHeight(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow彈出窗體可點(diǎn)擊 
    this.setFocusable(true); 
    //設(shè)置PopupWindow可觸摸 
    this.setTouchable(true); 
    //設(shè)置非PopupWindow區(qū)域是否可觸摸 
//    this.setOutsideTouchable(false); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow彈出窗體動(dòng)畫(huà)效果 
//    this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.select_anim); 
    //實(shí)例化一個(gè)ColorDrawable顏色為半透明 
    ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0x00000000); 
    //設(shè)置SelectPicPopupWindow彈出窗體的背景 
    this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw); 
    backgroundAlpha(context, 0.5f);//0.0-1.0 
    this.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() { 
 
      @Override 
      public void onDismiss() { 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
        backgroundAlpha(context, 1f); 
      } 
    }); 
  } 
 
 
  /** 
   * 設(shè)置添加屏幕的背景透明度 
   * 
   * @param bgAlpha 
   */ 
  public void backgroundAlpha(Activity context, float bgAlpha) { 
    WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = context.getWindow().getAttributes(); 
    lp.alpha = bgAlpha; 
    context.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND); 
    context.getWindow().setAttributes(lp); 
  } 
 
} 

MainActivity中用

package com.duanlian.popupwindowdemo; 
 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.view.Gravity; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  private RewritePopwindow mPopwindow; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    findViewById(R.id.share).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View view) { 
        mPopwindow = new RewritePopwindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick); 
        mPopwindow.showAtLocation(view, 
            Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); 
      } 
    }); 
  } 
 
  //為彈出窗口實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)聽(tīng)類 
  private View.OnClickListener itemsOnClick = new View.OnClickListener() { 
 
    public void onClick(View v) { 
      mPopwindow.dismiss(); 
      mPopwindow.backgroundAlpha(MainActivity.this, 1f); 
      switch (v.getId()) { 
        case R.id.weixinghaoyou: 
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "微信好友", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
          break; 
        case R.id.pengyouquan: 
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "朋友圈", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
          break; 
        case R.id.qqhaoyou: 
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "QQ好友", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
          break; 
        case R.id.qqkongjian: 
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "QQ空間", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
          break; 
        default: 
          break; 
      } 
    } 
 
  }; 
} 

布局文件--popupWindow布局

<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"&#63;> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
       android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 
       android:layout_height="match_parent" 
       > 
  <TextView 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:alpha="0.2" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:layout_above="@+id/ll"/> 
 
<LinearLayout 
  android:id="@+id/ll" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
  android:orientation="vertical"> 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:paddingBottom="30dp" 
    android:id="@+id/share_ll" 
    android:paddingTop="20dp" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:paddingRight="20dp" 
    android:background="#ebebeb" 
    android:paddingLeft="20dp" 
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    > 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/weixinghaoyou" 
    android:layout_width="0dp" 
    android:layout_weight="1" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    > 
 
    <ImageView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:background="@mipmap/icon_weixin_fenxiang"/> 
 
    <TextView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      android:onClick="share" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:layout_marginTop="10dp" 
      android:text="微信好友" 
      android:textColor="#000000"/> 
  </LinearLayout> 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/pengyouquan" 
    android:layout_width="0dp" 
    android:layout_weight="1" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    > 
 
    <ImageView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:background="@mipmap/icon_quan"/> 
 
    <TextView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      android:onClick="share" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:layout_marginTop="10dp" 
      android:text="朋友圈" 
      android:textColor="#000000"/> 
  </LinearLayout> 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/qqhaoyou" 
    android:layout_width="0dp" 
    android:layout_weight="1" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    > 
 
    <ImageView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:background="@mipmap/icon_qq_fenxiang"/> 
 
    <TextView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      android:onClick="share" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:layout_marginTop="10dp" 
      android:text="QQ" 
      android:textColor="#000000"/> 
  </LinearLayout> 
  <LinearLayout 
    android:id="@+id/qqkongjian" 
    android:layout_width="0dp" 
    android:layout_weight="1" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    > 
 
    <ImageView 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:background="@mipmap/icon_kongjian"/> 
 
    <TextView 
 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:gravity="center" 
      android:onClick="share" 
      android:layout_gravity="center" 
      android:layout_marginTop="10dp" 
      android:text="QQ空間" 
      android:textColor="#000000"/> 
  </LinearLayout> 
  </LinearLayout> 
 
  <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/line" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="0.5dp" 
    android:layout_below="@+id/share_ll" 
    android:background="#000000"/> 
<TextView 
  android:id="@+id/share_cancle" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:gravity="center" 
  android:textSize="20sp" 
  android:layout_below="@+id/line" 
  android:background="#f5f3f3" 
  android:paddingBottom="20dp" 
  android:paddingTop="20dp" 
  android:text="取消"/> 
</LinearLayout> 
</RelativeLayout> 

mainActivity的布局文件

<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"&#63;> 
<RelativeLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:id="@+id/activity_main" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  tools:context="com.duanlian.popupwindowdemo.MainActivity"> 
 
  <Button 
    android:id="@+id/share" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="點(diǎn)擊彈出"/> 
</RelativeLayout> 

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