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下文給大家?guī)?lái)分布式文件系統(tǒng)fastdfs_V5.09配置雙tracker負(fù)載均衡的詳細(xì)步驟和介紹，希望能夠給大家在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中帶來(lái)一定的幫助，負(fù)載均衡涉及的東西比較多，理論也不多，網(wǎng)上有很多書籍，今天我們就用億速云在行業(yè)內(nèi)累計(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)做一個(gè)解答。
分布式文件系統(tǒng)fastdfs_V5.09配置雙tracker負(fù)載均衡
環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
操作系統(tǒng):
Centos 7
IP：192.168.2.238
IP：192.168.2.239
軟件包:
fastdfs-5.09.tar.gz
fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
libfastcommon-master
nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
ngx_http_lower_upper_case-master
注:統(tǒng)一放置/home/soft目錄，并且解壓到當(dāng)前目錄
依賴包:
# yum install gettext gettext-devel libXft libXft-devel libXpm libXpm-devel automake autoconf libXtst-devel gtk+-devel gcc gcc-c++zlib-devel libpng-devel gtk2-devel glib-devel pcre* -y
一、安裝部署fastdfs(192.168.2.238,192.168.2.239)以及相關(guān)模塊、依賴組件
1、安裝部署fastdfs-5.09
#cd fastdfs-5.09 # ./make.sh #./make.sh install
2、編譯安裝部署nginx
#cd nginx-1.7.0 #./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/home/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ --add-module=/home/soft/ngx_http_lower_upper_case-master/ #make && make install
3、安裝libfastcommon插件
#cd /home/soft/libfastcommon-master/ #./make.sh #./make.sh install
4、創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄以及鏈接文件
#mkdir -p /fastdfst/{tracker,storage,data1}
#ln -s /fastdfs/data M00
#ln -s /fastdfs/data1/data M01兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器（192.168.2.238,192.168.2.239）均以上操作
二、配置相關(guān)的conf文件
1、安裝fastdfs后配置conf文件，在/etc/fdfs/目錄下
# ll /etc/fdfs/ client.conf client.conf.sample http.conf mime.types mod_fastdfs.conf mod_fastdfs.conf.bak storage.conf storage.conf.sample storage_ids.conf storage_ids.conf.sample tracker.conf tracker.conf.sample
2、192.168.2.238修改tracker.conf、 storage.conf、storage_ids.conf、mod_fastdfs.conf、nginx.conf各配置文件如下:
#vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr=192.168.2.238 # the tracker server port port=22124 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/ #base_path=/data/fdfs/ # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=g1 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=2 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 10% #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 ###################use_storage_id = false use_storage_id = true # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to group_name=g1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/storage/ # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/fastdfs/ store_path3=/fastdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/data/fdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/home/yuqing/data/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address #tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=debug #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=1 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=81
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname> # 100001 group1 192.168.0.196 # 100002 group1 192.168.0.116 200050 g1 192.168.2.239 200051 g1 192.168.2.238
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=2
# network recv and send timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp
# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.12
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V1.13
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.13
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124
tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=g1
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=2
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/fastdfs
store_path3=/fastdfs/data1
#store_path5=/data/data1
#store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
log_filename=
# response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
response_mode=proxy
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
# NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
#include http.conf
# if support flv
# default value is false
# since v1.15
flv_support = true
# flv file extension name
# default value is flv
# since v1.15
flv_extension = flv
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 0
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# group settings for group #2
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary
#[group2]
#group_name=group2
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=1
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
client_max_body_size 10m;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /g1/M00 {
root /fastdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 10m;
}
location /g1/M01 {
root /fastdfs/data1/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 10m;
}
# location / {
# lower $lower_uri "$request_uri";
# rewrite .* $lower_uri break;
# root /var/www/static ;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 8000;
server_name _;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 8001;
server_name _;
location / {
root html;
index index2.html index2.htm;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}3、192.168.2.239修改tracker.conf、 storage.conf、storage_ids.conf、mod_fastdfs.conf、nginx.conf各配置文件如下:
#vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr=192.168.2.239 # the tracker server port port=22124 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/tracker/ #base_path=/data/fdfs/ # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=g1 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=2 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 6G #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 10G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 ###################use_storage_id = false use_storage_id = true # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to group_name=g1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/fastdfs/storage/ # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=2 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/fastdfs/ store_path3=/fastdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/data/fdfs/data1/ #store_path3=/home/yuqing/data/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124 tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=debug #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or # host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=1 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=81
#vim /etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname> # 100001 group1 192.168.0.196 # 100002 group1 192.168.0.116 200050 g1 192.168.2.239 200051 g1 192.168.2.238
#vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=2
# network recv and send timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp
# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.12
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V1.13
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.13
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.2.239:22124
tracker_server=192.168.2.238:22124
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=g1
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=2
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/fastdfs
store_path3=/fastdfs/data1
#store_path5=/data/data1
#store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
log_filename=
# response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
response_mode=proxy
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
# NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
#include http.conf
# if support flv
# default value is false
# since v1.15
flv_support = true
# flv file extension name
# default value is flv
# since v1.15
flv_extension = flv
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 0
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
#store_path3=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# group settings for group #2
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary
#[group2]
#group_name=group2
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=1
#store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
client_max_body_size 10m;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /g1/M00 {
#root /fastdfs;
root /fastdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 10m;
}
location /g1/M01 {
root /fastdfs/data1/data;
#root /fastdfs/data1/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
index index.html index.htm;
client_max_body_size 10m;
}
# location / {
# lower $lower_uri "$request_uri";
# rewrite .* $lower_uri break;
# root /var/www/static ;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
server {
listen 8000;
server_name _;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 8001;
server_name _;
location / {
root html;
index index2.html index2.htm;
}
}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
4、192.168.2.238、192.168.2.239啟動(dòng)相關(guān)服務(wù)
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start # /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # ss -tnlp (查看監(jiān)聽的tracker服務(wù)22124端口、storage服務(wù)23000端口、nginx服務(wù)81端口是否正常)
三、測(cè)試上傳訪問
1)在fastdfs服務(wù)器(192.168.2.239)上傳239.jpg圖片，并在通過返回的路徑，在瀏覽器測(cè)試訪問
[root@localhost ~]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/239.jpg
g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
訪問測(cè)試
http://192.168.2.238:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kaaGqAbJDqAACKBbw6aXc203.jpg
測(cè)試返回正常圖片(詳見下圖)
2)在fastdfs服務(wù)器(192.168.2.238)上傳238.jpg圖片，并在通過返回的路徑，在瀏覽器測(cè)試訪問
[root@localhost ~]# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /root/238.jpg
g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
訪問測(cè)試
http://192.168.2.238:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
測(cè)試返回正常圖片(詳見下圖)
四、常見Q&A總結(jié)
1、fastdfs-nginx-module模塊安裝，make的時(shí)候會(huì)報(bào)一下錯(cuò)誤，
root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src//common.c:21:25: fatal error: fdfs_define.h: No such file or directory
#include "fdfs_define.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [objs/addon/src/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.o] Error 1
原因：編譯安裝nginx的fastdfs插件的頭文件沒有找到，由于編譯nginx時(shí)候系統(tǒng)會(huì)到／usr/local/include，而編譯安裝fastdfs-nginx-module時(shí)則默認(rèn)保存在了/usr/include目錄。
解決辦法：
vim /root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
并且建立鏈接:
#ln -s /usr/include/fast* /usr/local/include/
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
#ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
重新編譯，安裝即可
2、在fastdfs_5.09,執(zhí)行./make.sh 編譯時(shí)提示編程
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O -DDEBUG_FLAG -c -o ../common/fdfs_global.o ../common/fdfs_global.c -I../common -I../tracker -I/usr/include/fastcommon
../common/fdfs_global.c:20:20: fatal error: logger.h: No such file or directory
#include "logger.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [../common/fdfs_global.o] Error 1、
解決方法:
# wget https://github.com/happyfish300/libfastcommon/archive/master.zip
# unzip master.zip
# cd libfastcommon-master/
# ./make.sh
# ./make.sh install
3、新增storage存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器后，無(wú)法啟動(dòng)
[2017-05-12 17:09:40] ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 48, server: 192.168.2.239:22124, response status 2 != 0
[2017-05-12 17:09:40] CRIT - file: storage_func.c, line: 1886, get my server id from tracker server fail, errno: 2, error info: No such file or directory
原因:啟用了storage_ids.conf文件，來(lái)限制同一域或機(jī)房概念，必須把tracker和storage 的服務(wù)器ip必須在同一個(gè)域內(nèi)
修改為/etc/fdfs/storage_ids.conf如下：
[root@localhost fdfs]# cat storage_ids.conf
# <id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname>
# 100001 group1 192.168.0.196
# 100002 group1 192.168.0.116
200050 g1 192.168.2.239
200051 g1 192.168.2.238
4、(fastdfs版本v5.09)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)這樣的場(chǎng)景：當(dāng)本身存在集群中只有一個(gè)tracker(本示例為10.x.x.3，并且當(dāng)前為主leader)時(shí)，新加入一個(gè)tracker(如：本示例10.x.x.6為新加入的tracker)后，并且啟動(dòng)tracker服務(wù)，查看#tail -f /data/tracker/logs/trackerd.log 日志，報(bào)錯(cuò)如下:
[2017-05-19 23:04:33] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4277, get sys files from other trackers fail, errno: 2
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] ERROR - file: tracker_proto.c, line: 48, server: 10.x.x.3:22122, response status 5 != 0
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] INFO - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4213, sys files loaded from tracker server 10.x.x.3:22122
[2017-05-19 23:04:52] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 596, in the file "/data/tracker/data/storage_groups_new.dat", item "group_count" is not found
同時(shí)查看10.x.x.3 日志#tail -f /fastdfs/data/tracker/logs/trackerd.log，也會(huì)報(bào)以下錯(cuò)誤:
[2017-05-19 23:01:54] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 2008, client ip: 10.x.x.6, read bytes: 229 != expect bytes: 230
[2017-05-19 23:02:04] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 2008, client ip: 10.x.x.6, read bytes: 229 != expect bytes: 230
原因:查看余大大的源碼社區(qū)或谷歌搜索，是多tracker存在bug，github上更新了新版本V5.10已經(jīng)修復(fù)這個(gè)問題。但經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證該問題應(yīng)該是新加入的tracker在集群同步時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)stroage同步情況存在差異時(shí)，有可能出現(xiàn)該問題。
解決方法：
1)、升級(jí)fastdfs版本至V5.10以上
2)、先重啟所有的fdfs_stroaged服務(wù)，再建議先暫停當(dāng)前主leader,然后清除新加入tracker 的/data/stracker/data/目錄
下所有*.bat文件，再啟動(dòng)新加入的tracker服務(wù)，有可能出現(xiàn)如下信息(以下為示例實(shí)際操作中，提示的信息):
[2017-05-24 02:38:34] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 596, in the file "/data/tracker/data/storage_groups_new.dat", item "group_count" is not found
[2017-05-24 02:38:34] ERROR - file: tracker_mem.c, line: 4277, get sys files from other trackers fail, errno: 2
[2017-05-24 02:38:42] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:45] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:55] ERROR - file: tracker_service.c, line: 883, client ip: 10.x.x.3, leader 10.x.x.3:22122 not exist
[2017-05-24 02:38:59] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 383, selecting leader...
[2017-05-24 02:38:59] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 10.x.x.6:22122 #####這時(shí)說明新的tracker被選舉為新的主leader
再新tracker被選舉為新leader過程中，估計(jì)要等待1-2分鐘左右，應(yīng)該是監(jiān)測(cè)并確認(rèn)原會(huì)話中的老的leader不存在之后才確定選舉新的leader。查看以上信息再啟動(dòng)老的leader(本示例中為10.x.x.3)tracker服務(wù)，正常情況會(huì)看到以下日志
[2017-05-24 02:39:00] INFO - file: tracker_service.c, line: 969, the tracker leader is 10.x.x.6:22122
。
至此說明新的tracker已經(jīng)被集群中所識(shí)別，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)雙tracker下負(fù)載以及故障轉(zhuǎn)移。
五、模擬故障演練
1、當(dāng)前主leader為192.168.2.238，tail tracker日志可以查看狀態(tài)如下:
#tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:13:42] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 192.168.2.238:22124
2、模擬故障stop 192.168.2.238 tracker服務(wù)
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop Stopping fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
3、查看192.168.2.239，tracker日志,這時(shí)候192.168.2.239提升為新的leader,啟動(dòng)192.168.2.238的tracker自動(dòng)變?yōu)閭涞?/span>
#tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:17:58] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 401, I am the new tracker leader 192.168.2.239:22124
#啟動(dòng)192.168.2.238 stracker服務(wù)，日志顯示
# /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #tail -f /fastdfs/tracker/log/tracker.log [2017-05-18 17:20:44] INFO - FastDFS v5.09, base_path=/fastdfs/tracker, run_by_group=, run_by_user=, connect_timeout=30s, network_timeout=60s, port=22124, bind_addr=192.168.2.238, max_connections=256, accept_threads=1, work_threads=4, min_buff_size=8192, max_buff_size=131072, store_lookup=2, store_group=, store_server=2, store_path=0, reserved_storage_space=10.00%, download_server=0, allow_ip_count=-1, sync_log_buff_interval=10s, check_active_interval=120s, thread_stack_size=64 KB, storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, storage_sync_file_max_time=300s, use_trunk_file=0, slot_min_size=256, slot_max_size=16 MB, trunk_file_size=64 MB, trunk_create_file_advance=0, trunk_create_file_time_base=02:00, trunk_create_file_interval=86400, trunk_create_file_space_threshold=20 GB, trunk_init_check_occupying=0, trunk_init_reload_from_binlog=0, trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval=0, use_storage_id=1, id_type_in_filename=ip, storage_id_count=2, rotate_error_log=0, error_log_rotate_time=00:00, rotate_error_log_size=0, log_file_keep_days=0, store_slave_file_use_link=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s [2017-05-18 17:21:06] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 383, selecting leader... [2017-05-18 17:21:06] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 422, the tracker leader 192.168.2.239:22124
4、測(cè)試上傳是否正常和瀏覽圖片是否正常
http://192.168.2.239:81/g1/M00/00/32/wKgC71kabh-AbUECAAC8W3Iysrc946.jpg
高可用情況下建議，訪問存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器使用域名輪詢，如:file.abc.com +haroxy 負(fù)載至后端兩臺(tái)stroage存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器
acl fileserver hdr_beg(host) -i file.abc.com use_backend file.abc.com if fileserver backend file.abc.com mode http option forwardfor option httplog balance roundrobin #reqirep ^Host:\ www.1card1.cn Host:\ file.abc.com server db1 192.168.2.238:81 cookie files check server db2 192.168.2.239:81 cookie files check
看了以上關(guān)于分布式文件系統(tǒng)fastdfs_V5.09配置雙tracker負(fù)載均衡的詳細(xì)步驟和介紹，如果大家還有什么地方需要了解的可以在億速云行業(yè)資訊里查找自己感興趣的或者找我們的專業(yè)技術(shù)工程師解答的，億速云技術(shù)工程師在行業(yè)內(nèi)擁有十幾年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。億速云官網(wǎng)鏈接kemok4.com
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