溫馨提示×

您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!

密碼登錄×
登錄注冊(cè)×
其他方式登錄
點(diǎn)擊 登錄注冊(cè) 即表示同意《億速云用戶服務(wù)條款》

Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)線程之間的通信下載文件動(dòng)態(tài)更新進(jìn)度條

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-08-20 16:55:16 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:219 作者:Joah 欄目:移動(dòng)開發(fā)

1. 原理

每一個(gè)線程對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)消息隊(duì)列MessageQueue,實(shí)現(xiàn)線程之間的通信,可通過Handler對(duì)象將數(shù)據(jù)裝進(jìn)Message中,再將消息加入消息隊(duì)列,而后線程會(huì)依次處理消息隊(duì)列中的消息。

2. Message

初始化:一般使用Message.obtain()方法獲取一個(gè)消息對(duì)象,該方法會(huì)檢查Message對(duì)象池中是否存在可重復(fù)利用的對(duì)象,若無,才會(huì)new一個(gè)新對(duì)象。

what:相當(dāng)于Message的標(biāo)識(shí)符,區(qū)別于其它消息。

arg1、arg2:int類型,可傳遞整數(shù)。

obj:object類型,可傳遞任意對(duì)象。

3. 發(fā)送消息

在子線程中可調(diào)用主線程的handler.sendMessage(msg)進(jìn)行發(fā)送消息,經(jīng)過一系列方法調(diào)用,會(huì)觸發(fā)handler的handleMessage方法,從而進(jìn)行消息處理。

發(fā)送消息的主要方法:

handler.sendMessage(Message msg);
handler.sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, int time);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, int time);

sendMessageAtTime()sendMessageDelayed()區(qū)別在于前者是在指定時(shí)間發(fā)送消息,可配合SystemClock.uptimeMillis()使用;而后者則是延時(shí)發(fā)送消息。

除了SendMessage()方法以外,還可以通過post()方法發(fā)送消息:

handler.post(Runnable r);
handler.postDelayed(Runnable r, int time);

sendMessage()與post()的區(qū)別:https://www.jb51.net/article/120624.htm

4. 內(nèi)存泄漏

https://www.jb51.net/article/120627.htm

5. 通過Handler對(duì)象實(shí)現(xiàn)下載文件動(dòng)態(tài)更新進(jìn)度條

AndroidManifest加入權(quán)限聲明:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:padding="10dp"
 tools:context="com.studying.network.DownloadActivity">
 <ProgressBar
 android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
 
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:max="100" />
 <Button
 android:id="@+id/download"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
 android:text="@string/download" />
</LinearLayout>

Activity:

public class DownloadActivity extends Activity {
 private static final int DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_CODE = 100001;
 private static final int DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_FAIL_CODE = 100002;
 private static final String APP_URL = "http://clfile.imooc.com/class/assist/119/1328281/Android%20Studio%20教輔%20.pdf";
 private MyHandler mHandler;
 private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_download);
 findViewById(R.id.download).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 //開啟子線程
 new Thread(new Runnable() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
  download(APP_URL);
  }
 }).start();
 }
 });
 mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
 mHandler = new MyHandler(this);
 }
 private void download(String appUrl) {
 try {
 URL url = new URL(appUrl);
 URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
 InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
 int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();//獲取文件總大小
 String downloadPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "imooc" + File.separator;
 File file = new File(downloadPath);
 if (!file.exists()) {
 file.mkdir();
 }
 String fileName = downloadPath + "test.pdf";
 File apkFile = new File(fileName);
 if (apkFile.exists()) {
 apkFile.delete();
 }
 int downloadSize = 0;//記錄已經(jīng)下載的大小
 byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
 int length = 0;
 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
 while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
 out.write(bytes, 0, length);
 downloadSize += length;
 Message msg = Message.obtain();
 msg.obj = downloadSize / contentLength * 100;//progress的值為0到100,因此得到的百分?jǐn)?shù)要乘以100
 msg.what = DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_CODE;
 mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
 }
 in.close();
 out.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 notifyDownloadFailed();
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 private void notifyDownloadFailed() {
 Message msg = Message.obtain();
 msg.what = DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_FAIL_CODE;
 mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
 }
 private static class MyHandler extends Handler{
 private WeakReference<DownloadActivity> weakReference;
 MyHandler(DownloadActivity activity) {
 this.weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);//以弱引用的形式傳遞Activity,避免內(nèi)存泄漏
 }
 @Override
 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
 super.handleMessage(msg);
 DownloadActivity activity = weakReference.get();
 //消息處理
 switch (msg.what) {
 case DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_CODE:
  activity.mProgressBar.setProgress((Integer) msg.obj);
  break;
 case DOWNLOAD_MESSAGE_FAIL_CODE:
  Toast.makeText(activity, "下載失?。?, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  break;
 }
 }
 }
}

總結(jié)

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)線程之間的通信下載文件動(dòng)態(tài)更新進(jìn)度條,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)億速云網(wǎng)站的支持!

向AI問一下細(xì)節(jié)

免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

AI