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Spring框架七大模塊簡單介紹
Spring中MVC模塊代碼詳解
ORM模塊對Hibernate、JDO、TopLinkiBatis等ORM框架提供支持
ORM模塊依賴于dom4j.jar、antlr.jar等包
在Spring里,Hibernate的資源要交給Spring管理,Hibernate以及其SessionFactory等知識Spring一個(gè)特殊的Bean,有Spring負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)例化與銷毀。因此DAO層只需要繼承HibernateDaoSupport,而不需要與Hibernate的API打交道,不需要開啟、關(guān)閉Hibernate的Session、Transaction,Spring會(huì)自動(dòng)維護(hù)這些對象
public interface ICatDao{ public void createCat(Cat cat); public List<Cat> listCats(); public int getCatsCount(); public Cat findCatByName(String name); }
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; public class CatDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupportimplements ICatDao{ public void createCat(Cat cat){ this.getHibernateTemplate().persist(cat); } public List<Cat> listCats(){ return this. getHibernateTemplate().find("select cfrom Cat c"); } public int getCatsCount(){ Number n = (Number)this.getSession(true).createQuery("selectcount(c) from Cat c").uniqueResult(); return n.intValue(); } public Cat findCatByName(String name){ List<Cat> catList =this.getHibernateTemplate().find("select c from Cat where c.name = ?",name); if(catList.size()>0) return catList.get(0); return null; } }
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 該P(yáng)ackage下的所有類都會(huì)被當(dāng)做實(shí)體類加載--> <property name="annotatedPackages" value="classpath:/com/clf/orm" /> <property name="anotatedClasses"> <list> <value>com.clf.spring.orm.Cat</value> <value>com.clf.spring.orm.Dog</value> </list> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hiberante.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key=" hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key=" hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop> </props> </property> <bean id="catDao" class="com.clf.spring.orm.CatDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref=" sessionFactory"/> </bean>
如果使用XML配置的實(shí)體類,則改為
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" destroy-method="destroy"> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>classpath:/com/clf/orm/Cat.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> …… </bean>
Spring默認(rèn)在DAO層添加事務(wù),DAO層的每個(gè)方法為一個(gè)事務(wù)。Spring+Hibernate編程中,習(xí)慣的做法實(shí)在DAO層上再添加一個(gè)Service層,然后把事務(wù)配置在Service層
public interface ICatService{ public void createCat(Cat cat); public List<Cat> listCats(); public int getCatsCount(); }
分層的做法是,程序調(diào)用Service層,Service層調(diào)用DAO層,DAO層調(diào)用Hibernate實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)訪問,原則上不允許跨曾訪問。分層使業(yè)務(wù)層次更加清晰
public class CatServiceImpl implements ICatService{ private IDao catDao; public IDao getCatDao(){ return catDao; } public void setCatDao(IDao dao){ this.catDao = dao; } public void createCat(Cat cat){ catDao.createCat(cat); } public List<Cat> listCats(){ return catDao.listCats(); } public int getCatsCount(){ return catDao.getCatsCount(); } }
然后再Service層配置事務(wù)管理
<!-- 事務(wù)管理器--> <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" class=" org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager "> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 事務(wù)管理規(guī)則--> <bean id="hibernateTransactionAttributeSource" class=" org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource"> <property name="properties"> <props><!-- 為所有方法加上事務(wù)--> <propkeypropkey="*">PROPGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </property> </bean> <!-- 事務(wù)工廠代理類,將Service實(shí)現(xiàn)類、事務(wù)管理器、事務(wù)管理規(guī)則組裝在一起--> <bean id="catService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="transactionManager" ref=" hibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="target"> <bean class="com.clf.spring.orm.CatServiceImpl" > <property name="catDao" ref="catDao"/> </bean> </property> <property name="transactionAttributeSource" ref=" hibernateTransactionAttributeSource" /> </bean>
總結(jié)
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