Python實現(xiàn)屏幕截圖的兩種方式

import time
import win32gui, win32ui, win32con, win32api
def window_capture(filename):
  hwnd = 0 # 窗口的編號，0號表示當(dāng)前活躍窗口
  # 根據(jù)窗口句柄獲取窗口的設(shè)備上下文DC（Divice Context）
  hwndDC = win32gui.GetWindowDC(hwnd)
  # 根據(jù)窗口的DC獲取mfcDC
  mfcDC = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(hwndDC)
  # mfcDC創(chuàng)建可兼容的DC
  saveDC = mfcDC.CreateCompatibleDC()
  # 創(chuàng)建bigmap準(zhǔn)備保存圖片
  saveBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
  # 獲取監(jiān)控器信息
  MoniterDev = win32api.EnumDisplayMonitors(None, None)
  w = MoniterDev[0][2][2]
  h = MoniterDev[0][2][3]
  # print w,h　　　#圖片大小
  # 為bitmap開辟空間
  saveBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(mfcDC, w, h)
  # 高度saveDC，將截圖保存到saveBitmap中
  saveDC.SelectObject(saveBitMap)
  # 截取從左上角（0，0）長寬為（w，h）的圖片
  saveDC.BitBlt((0, 0), (w, h), mfcDC, (0, 0), win32con.SRCCOPY)
  saveBitMap.SaveBitmapFile(saveDC, filename)
beg = time.time()
for i in range(10):
  window_capture("haha.jpg")
end = time.time()
print(end - beg)

import time
import numpy as np
from PIL import ImageGrab
# 每抓取一次屏幕需要的時間約為1s,如果圖像尺寸小一些效率就會高一些
beg = time.time()
debug = False
for i in range(10):
  img = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=(250, 161, 1141, 610))
  img = np.array(img.getdata(), np.uint8).reshape(img.size[1], img.size[0], 3)
end = time.time()
print(end - beg)

from selenium import webdriver
import time
def capture(url, filename="capture.png"):
  browser = webdriver.Chrome(r"C:\Users\weidiao\Desktop\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe")
  browser.set_window_size(1200, 900)
  browser.get(url) # Load page
  browser.execute_script("""
  (function () {
   var y = 0;
   var step = 100;
   window.scroll(0, 0);
   function f() {
    if (y < document.body.scrollHeight) {
     y += step;
     window.scroll(0, y);
     setTimeout(f, 50);
    } else {
     window.scroll(0, 0);
     document.title += "scroll-done";
    }
   }
   setTimeout(f, 1000);
  })();
 """)
  for i in range(30):
    if "scroll-done" in browser.title:
      break
    time.sleep(1)
  beg = time.time()
  for i in range(10):
    browser.save_screenshot(filename)
  end = time.time()
  print(end - beg)
  browser.close()
capture("https://www.jb51.net")

from PIL import ImageGrab
im = ImageGrab.grab()
im.save('F:\\12.png')