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本篇文章為大家展示了怎么在Python中利用Flask-SQLAlchemy連接數(shù)據(jù)庫,內(nèi)容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對(duì)能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細(xì)介紹希望你能有所收獲。
需要安裝flask
pip install flask
安裝Mysql-Python (這個(gè)是py的mysql驅(qū)動(dòng),這個(gè)在官方?jīng)]有win的支持,只有第三方才有py2.7的whl)
pip install MySQL_python-1.2.5-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl
注:上述whl文件也可點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接下載到本地安裝:https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
安裝 Flask-SQLAlchemy
pipi install Flask-SQLAlchemy
注意,如果出現(xiàn)了編碼問題,安裝的時(shí)候,有可能是終端的編碼有問題,我換成了git bash shell
就沒問題了。
myflask.py
#coding:utf-8 from flask import Flask #安裝 python-mysql 因?yàn)闆]有官方支持win版本,只有網(wǎng)上有whl下載 #pip install flask_sqlalchemy from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy import config #config.py導(dǎo)入 app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_object(config) #SQLALchemy會(huì)自動(dòng)從配置文件讀取那個(gè)固定的URI字符串 db=SQLAlchemy(app) db.create_all() @app.route('/') def hello_world(): return '你好世界' if(__name__=='__main__'): app.run(debug=True) #開啟debug模式,這里如果出錯(cuò)會(huì)直接有提示
config.py
#coding:utf-8 #dialect+driver://username:password@host:port/database DIALECT='mysql' DRIVER='mysqldb' USERNAME='root' PASSWORD='root' HOST='127.0.0.1' PORT='3306' DATABASE='flask0' #這個(gè)連接字符串變量名是固定的具體 參考 flask_sqlalchemy 文檔 sqlalchemy會(huì)自動(dòng)找到flask配置中的 這個(gè)變量 SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI='{}+{}://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}?charset=utf8'.format(DIALECT,DRIVER,USERNAME,PASSWORD,HOST,PORT,DATABASE)
運(yùn)行看控制臺(tái):(有一些無關(guān)緊要的警告,可以不管)
D:\Python27\python.exe D:/PythonProjects/learn0/myflask.py
D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\flask_sqlalchemy\__init__.py:794: FSADeprecationWarning: SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS adds significant overhead and will be disabled by default in the future. Set it to True or False to suppress this warning.
'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS adds significant overhead and '
D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py:470: Warning: Incorrect string value: '\xD6\xD0\xB9\xFA\xB1\xEA...' for column 'VARIABLE_VALUE' at row 478
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
* Restarting with stat
D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\flask_sqlalchemy\__init__.py:794: FSADeprecationWarning: SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS adds significant overhead and will be disabled by default in the future. Set it to True or False to suppress this warning.
'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS adds significant overhead and '
D:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sqlalchemy\engine\default.py:470: Warning: Incorrect string value: '\xD6\xD0\xB9\xFA\xB1\xEA...' for column 'VARIABLE_VALUE' at row 478
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
* Debugger is active!
* Debugger PIN: 164-312-281
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Oct/2017 16:01:03] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Oct/2017 16:01:04] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [18/Oct/2017 16:01:06] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
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