使用SSH通道訪問(wèn)MySQL的方法

許多時(shí)候當(dāng)要使用Mysql時(shí)，會(huì)遇到如下情況：

1. 信息比較重要，希望通信被加密。

2. 一些端口，比如3306端口，被路由器禁用。

對(duì)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)比較直接的解決辦法就是更改mysql的代碼，或者是使用一些證書，不過(guò)這種辦法顯然不是很簡(jiǎn)單。

相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)視頻教程推薦：mysql視頻教程

這里要介紹另外一種方法，就是利用SSH通道來(lái)連接遠(yuǎn)程的Mysql，方法相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。

一、建立SSH通道

只需要在本地鍵入如下命令：

ssh -fNg -L 3307:127.0.0.1:3306 myuser@remotehost.com
The command tells ssh to log in to remotehost.com as myuser, go into the background (-f) and not execute any remote command (-N), and set up port-forwarding (-L localport:localhost:remoteport ). In this case, we forward port 3307 on localhost to port 3306 on remotehost.com.

二、連接Mysql

現(xiàn)在，你就可以通過(guò)本地連接遠(yuǎn)程的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)了，就像訪問(wèn)本地的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)一樣。

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u dbuser -p db
The command tells the local MySQL client to connect to localhost port 3307 (which is forwarded via ssh to remotehost.com:3306). The exchange of data between client and server is now sent over the encrypted ssh connection.

或者用Mysql Query Brower來(lái)訪問(wèn)Client的3307端口。

類似的，用PHP訪問(wèn)：

<?php
$smysql = mysql_connect( "127.0.0.1:3307", "dbuser", "PASS" );
mysql_select_db( "db", $smysql );
?>
Making It A Daemon
A quick and dirty way to make sure the connection runs on startup and respawns on failure is to add it to /etc/inittab and have the init process (the, uh, kernel) keep it going.
Add the following to /etc/inittab on each client:
sm:345:respawn:/usr/bin/ssh -Ng -L 3307:127.0.0.1:3306 myuser@remotehost.com
And that should be all you need to do. Send init the HUP signal ( kill -HUP 1 ) to make it reload the configuration. To turn it off, comment out the line and HUP init again.

以上就是詳解如何通過(guò)SSH通道來(lái)訪問(wèn)MySQL的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云其它相關(guān)文章！