地圖與位置服務(wù)筆記

//第一步：創(chuàng)建標注Annotation類，實現(xiàn)MKAnnotation協(xié)議

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "AnnotationModel.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

    [manager requestAlwaysAuthorization];

    MKMapView *mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    mapView.delegate = self;

    //設(shè)置地圖類型

    mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;

    //設(shè)置當(dāng)前用戶的位置

    mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;

    //設(shè)置經(jīng)緯度

    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = {39.9145402256,116.1767592387};

    //設(shè)置精確度，數(shù)值越大，顯示的范圍越大

    MKCoordinateSpan span = {0.1,0.1};

    //創(chuàng)建一個區(qū)域

    MKCoordinateRegion region = {center,span};

    //設(shè)置顯示的區(qū)域

    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];

    [self.view addSubview:mapView];

    //第二步：創(chuàng)建標注Annotation對象

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord1 = {39.9117669028,116.1933922217};

    AnnotationModel *model1 = [[AnnotationModel alloc] initWithCoordinate:coord1];

    model1.title = @"石景山公園";

    model1.subtitle = @"北京石景山公園";

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord2 = {39.9261543081,116.1776545774};

    AnnotationModel *model2 = [[AnnotationModel alloc] initWithCoordinate:coord2];

    model2.title = @"蘋果園";

    model2.subtitle = @"石景山區(qū)蘋果園";

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord3 = {39.8637359235,116.2854074940};

    AnnotationModel *model3 = [[AnnotationModel alloc] initWithCoordinate:coord3];

    model3.title = @"豐臺公園";

    model3.subtitle = @"豐臺區(qū)豐臺公園";

    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord4 = {39.9128821069,116.3971393161};

    AnnotationModel *model4 = [[AnnotationModel alloc] initWithCoordinate:coord4];

    model4.title = @"故宮博物館";

    model4.subtitle = @"北京市故宮博物館";

    //第三步：將Annotation對象添加到MapView中

    [mapView addAnnotation:model1];

    [mapView addAnnotation:model2];

    [mapView addAnnotation:model3];

    [mapView addAnnotation:model4];

}

#pragma mark -MKMapViewDelegate

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation

{

    NSLog(@"userLocation:%@",userLocation);

}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view

{

    NSLog(@"view is %@",view);

}

//第四步：最后實現(xiàn)MKMapViewDelegate協(xié)議方法，在該代理中創(chuàng)建MKPinAnnotationView標注視圖

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation

{

    NSLog(@"annotation:%@",annotation);

    //自己的位置也是一個標注視圖，它是一個屬于MKUserLocation這么一個類

    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKUserLocation class]]) {

        //如果滿足條件，說明當(dāng)前用戶自己的位置，不需要我們設(shè)置標注視圖

        return nil;

    }

    static NSString *identifier = @"annotationView";

    //MKPinAnnotationView是一個大頭針視圖

    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identifier];

    if (annotationView == nil) {

        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:identifier];

        //設(shè)置大頭針的顏色

        annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;

        //設(shè)置顯示從天而降的動畫

        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;

        //是否顯示標題視圖

        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;

        //設(shè)置輔助視圖

        annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];

    }

    //防止復(fù)用

    annotationView.annotation = annotation;

    return annotationView;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end