java _io_對象流，能夠保存基本數(shù)據(jù)類型和對象

• ObjectInputStream(字節(jié)流) 和ObjectOutputStream(字節(jié)流)
• 除了保存基本數(shù)據(jù)類型，還包括自定義的對象，自定義的對象讀取后類型是Object，使用需要強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換
• 序列化:輸出流，
• 反序列化:輸入流
• 和數(shù)據(jù)流一致，必須先寫出后讀取，讀取和寫出順序保持一致
• 序列化的對象必須實(shí)現(xiàn)java.io.Serializable接口

• transient:該數(shù)據(jù)不需要序列化，數(shù)據(jù)透明(輸出顯示null),private transient String name;

  //寫出后讀取，讀取的數(shù)徐與寫出保持一致

  public class n {
  
  public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  {

  寫入字節(jié)數(shù)組
  //寫出 序列化
  ByteArrayOutputStream os=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(os));
  ha ff=new ha("hh",222);

  oos.writeUTF("哈哈");
  oos.writeChar('q');
  oos.writeBoolean(false);
  
  oos.writeObject(ff);
  oos.flush();
  byte[] datas=os.toByteArray();
  oos.close();
  //讀取 反序列化
  ObjectInputStream ois =new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(datas)));
  String s=ois.readUTF();
  char ch=ois.readChar();
  boolean flag=ois.readBoolean(); 
  Object str=ois.readObject();  //Object需要強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換
  
  //還原(判斷是哪個類，然后強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換):
  if (str instanceof String ) //是String類就直接轉(zhuǎn)換成字符串
  {
      String s1=(String)str;
      System.out.println(s1);
  }
  if(str instanceof Data)
  {
      Date d=(Date)str;
      System.out.println(d);
  }
  if(str instanceof ha)
  {
      ha fr=(ha)str;
      System.out.println(fr.getName()+fr.getSalary());
  }
  ois.close();
  }
  
  //javabean，用于封裝數(shù)據(jù)   
  class ha implements java.io.Serializable  {
  
  private transient String name;  //該數(shù)據(jù)不需要序列化，數(shù)據(jù)透明
  private double salary;
  
  public ha()
      {
  
  }
  
  public ha(String name,double salary)
  {
  this.name=name;
  this.salary=salary;
  }
  
  public String getName() {
  return name;
  }
  
  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }
  
  public double getSalary() {
  return salary;
  }
  
  public void setSalary(double salary) {
  this.salary = salary;
  }
  
  }

寫入文件:

      ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new  BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:/d/s")));
        ha ff=new ha("hh",222);
        oos.writeUTF("what");
        oos.writeObject(ff);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();

    //使用時，反序列化對象

    ObjectInputStream  ois=new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:/d/s")));
    String s=ois.readUTF();
    Object it=ois.readObject();

    if(it instanceof ha)
    {
        ha q=(ha)it;
        System.out.println(q.getName()+q.getSalary());
    }
    ois.close();

    //javabean 用于封裝數(shù)據(jù)
class ha implements java.io.Serializable  {

private transient String name;  //該數(shù)據(jù)不需要序列化，數(shù)據(jù)透明
private double salary;

public ha()
{

}

public ha(String name,double salary)
{
    this.name=name;
    this.salary=salary;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public double getSalary() {
    return salary;
}

public void setSalary(double salary) {
    this.salary = salary;
}

}