golang對(duì)mongodb的基本操作

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
    "gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
    "log"
)

type Student struct {
    //Id_   bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id"`
    Name  string `bson:"name"`
    Phone string `bson:"phone"`
    Email string `bson:"email"`
    Sex   string `bson:"sex"`
}

//數(shù)據(jù)庫連接主要用到了mgo中的Dial()函數(shù),連接形式如mgo.Dial(url1,url2,url3)
func ConnecToDB() *mgo.Collection {
    session, err := mgo.Dial("127.0.0.1:27017")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    //defer session.Close()
    session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)
    c := session.DB("medex").C("student")
    return c
}

//插入主要用到了函數(shù) func (c *Collection) Insert(docs ...interface{}) error
func InsertToMogo() {
    c := ConnecToDB()
    stu1 := Student{
        Name:  "zhangsan",
        Phone: "13480989765",
        Email: "329832984@qq.com",
        Sex:   "F",
    }
    stu2 := Student{
        Name:  "liss",
        Phone: "13980989767",
        Email: "12832984@qq.com",
        Sex:   "M",
    }
    err := c.Insert(&stu1, &stu2)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

//查詢單個(gè)主要用到了func (c *Collection) Find(query interface{}) *Query函數(shù)，查詢單個(gè)和多個(gè)主要用到了One()和Many()函數(shù)，條件組合可以查看mongDB數(shù)據(jù)庫使用
func GetDataViaSex() {
    c := ConnecToDB()
    result := Student{}
    err := c.Find(bson.M{"sex": "M"}).One(&result)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("student", result)
    students := make([]Student, 20)
    err = c.Find(nil).All(&students)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(students)
}

//查詢所有形如：c.Find(nil).Many(&results)
//另外，方法中也有個(gè)根據(jù)id來查詢的方法 func (c *Collection) FindId(id interface{}) *Query，
func GetDataViaId() {
    id := bson.ObjectIdHex("5a66a96306d2a40a8b884049")
    c := ConnecToDB()
    stu := &Student{}
    err := c.FindId(id).One(stu)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println(stu)
}

//更新通過函數(shù)
//*func (c *Collection) Update(selector interface{}, update interface{}) error
//*func (c *Collection) UpdateAll(selector interface{}, update interface{}) (info *ChangeInfo, err error)
//*func (c *Collection) UpdateId(id interface{}, update interface{}) error
func UpdateDBViaId() {
    //id := bson.ObjectIdHex("5a66a96306d2a40a8b884049")
    c := ConnecToDB()
    err := c.Update(bson.M{"email": "12832984@qq.com"}, bson.M{"$set": bson.M{"name": "haha", "phone": "37848"}})
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

//刪除對(duì)應(yīng)的方法
//
//func (c *Collection) Remove(selector interface{}) error]
//func (c *Collection) RemoveAll(selector interface{}) (info *ChangeInfo, err error)
//func (c *Collection) RemoveId(id interface{}) error
func RemoveFromMgo() {
    c := ConnecToDB()
    _, err := c.RemoveAll(bson.M{"phone": "13480989765"})
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

func main() {
    InsertToMogo()
    GetDataViaSex()
    GetDataViaId()
    UpdateDBViaId()
    RemoveFromMgo()
}