java javassist庫(kù)處理類(lèi)的基本用法

public class Dema {

//獲取原方法信息
public static void test01() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");   //獲得已有的類(lèi)

    byte[] bytes=cc.toBytecode();  //轉(zhuǎn)換成字節(jié)碼
    System.out.println(cc.getName()); //獲取類(lèi)名
    System.out.println(cc.getSimpleName()); //獲取簡(jiǎn)要類(lèi)名
    System.out.println(cc.getSuperclass()); //獲取父類(lèi)
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));
    System.out.println(cc.getInterfaces()); //獲取接口，返回的是數(shù)組
}

//添加方法
public static void test02() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool =ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");

    //創(chuàng)建新方法
    CtMethod m=CtNewMethod.make("public int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}", cc);
    //創(chuàng)建新方法
    CtMethod m2=new CtMethod(CtClass.intType,"add2",new CtClass[] {CtClass.intType,CtClass.intType},cc);
    m2.setModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC);   //設(shè)置權(quán)限
    m2.setBody("{System.out.println(\"yes\");return $1+$2;}"); //占位符代替形參名

    cc.addMethod(m2);
    cc.addMethod(m);

    //通過(guò)反射調(diào)用新生成的方法

    Class clazz=cc.toClass();
    Object obj=clazz.newInstance(); //通過(guò)調(diào)用Emp的無(wú)參構(gòu)造器，創(chuàng)建新的Emp對(duì)象
    Method method=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("add2",int.class,int.class);
    Object result=method.invoke(obj, 200,300);
    System.out.println(result);

}
//修改方法
public static void test03() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");

    CtMethod cm=cc.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello",new CtClass[] {CtClass.intType});
    //在方法開(kāi)頭添加內(nèi)容
    cm.insertBefore("System.out.println($1);System.out.println(\"start\");");
    //在某一行前面加代碼
    cm.insertAt(8, "System.out.println(\"ugly\");");
    //在方法后面加內(nèi)容
    cm.insertAfter("System.out.println(\"end\");");

    Class clazz=cc.toClass();
    Object obj=clazz.newInstance(); //通過(guò)調(diào)用Emp的無(wú)參構(gòu)造器，創(chuàng)建新的Emp對(duì)象
    Method method=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello",int.class);
    method.invoke(obj,300);
}
//修改屬性
public static void test04() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");

    CtField f1=CtField.make("private int emm;", cc);
    CtField f2=new CtField(CtClass.intType,"emm2",cc);
    f2.setModifiers(Modifier.PRIVATE);

    cc.addField(f1,"100"); //傳默認(rèn)值
    cc.addField(f2);

    //cc.getDeclaredField("ename"); 獲取指定屬性

    //增加相應(yīng)的set和get方法
    cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.getter("getEmm2", f2));
    cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.getter("setEmm2", f2));

}

//構(gòu)造器
public static void test05() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");

    CtConstructor[] cs= cc.getConstructors();
    for(CtConstructor c:cs)
    {
        System.out.println(c.getLongName());

    }

}
//調(diào)用注解
public static void test06() throws Exception
{
    ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
    CtClass cc=pool.get("cn.sxt.in.Emp");

    Object[] all=cc.getAnnotations();
    Author a=(Author)all[0];
    String name=a.name();
    int year=a.year();
    System.out.println("name:"+name+",year:"+year);

}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    test06();
}
}