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在Spring Boot中,我們可以使用Spring Data MongoDB來實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁查詢。以下是一個簡單的示例,展示了如何使用Spring Data MongoDB進(jìn)行分頁查詢:
pom.xml
文件中添加以下依賴:<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
User
)來表示你要查詢的數(shù)據(jù):import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Document(collection = "users")
public class User {
@Id
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
MongoRepository
的接口,用于定義分頁查詢的方法:import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
Page<User> findAll(Pageable pageable);
}
UserRepository
并調(diào)用findAll
方法進(jìn)行分頁查詢:import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public Page<User> findAllUsers(int page, int size) {
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(page, size);
return userRepository.findAll(pageable);
}
}
UserService
的findAllUsers
方法,并將查詢結(jié)果返回給客戶端:import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users")
public Page<User> findAllUsers(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") int size) {
return userService.findAllUsers(page, size);
}
}
現(xiàn)在,你可以通過訪問/users
端點(diǎn)并傳遞page
和size
參數(shù)來執(zhí)行分頁查詢。例如,要查詢第1頁的第5個結(jié)果,你可以訪問/users?page=1&size=5
。
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