您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
在JSP頁面中防止XSS(跨站腳本)攻擊,可以采取以下措施:
使用ESAPI庫:
使用JSTL標(biāo)簽庫:
<c:out>
標(biāo)簽來輸出用戶輸入的數(shù)據(jù),并確保數(shù)據(jù)被適當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)義。手動轉(zhuǎn)義數(shù)據(jù):
StringEscapeUtils
類(來自Apache Commons Text庫)來進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)義。import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
String userInput = "<script>alert('XSS');</script>";
String safeInput = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(userInput);
設(shè)置HTTP響應(yīng)頭:
Content-Security-Policy
頭來限制頁面可以加載的資源。<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' https://trustedscripts.example.com; style-src 'self' https://trustedstyles.example.com;">
使用過濾器:
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebFilter("/*")
public class XSSFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
CharResponseWrapper wrappedResponse = new CharResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);
chain.doFilter(request, wrappedResponse);
String content = wrappedResponse.toString();
String safeContent = ESAPI.encoder().encodeForHTML(content);
response.getWriter().write(safeContent);
}
private static class CharResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
private CharArrayWriter output;
public CharResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
output = new CharArrayWriter();
}
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() {
return new PrintWriter(output);
}
public String toString() {
return output.toString();
}
}
}
通過以上措施,可以有效地防止XSS攻擊,保護(hù)JSP頁面的安全性。
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。