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在C++中,使用Socket庫實現(xiàn)心跳機(jī)制可以通過以下步驟來完成:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int create_socket() {
int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
return sockfd;
}
void bind_socket(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr_in &server_addr) {
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
close(sockfd);
return;
}
}
void listen_socket(int sockfd, int max_conn) {
if (listen(sockfd, max_conn) < 0) {
perror("listen");
close(sockfd);
return;
}
}
int accept_connection(int sockfd) {
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);
int connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len);
if (connfd < 0) {
perror("accept");
return -1;
}
return connfd;
}
void send_heartbeat(int connfd) {
const char *heartbeat_message = "HEARTBEAT";
send(connfd, heartbeat_message, strlen(heartbeat_message), 0);
}
void receive_response(int connfd) {
char buffer[1024];
ssize_t recv_len = recv(connfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0);
if (recv_len < 0) {
perror("recv");
close(connfd);
return;
}
buffer[recv_len] = '\0';
printf("Received response: %s\n", buffer);
}
void heartbeat_loop(int connfd) {
while (true) {
send_heartbeat(connfd);
receive_response(connfd);
sleep(5); // 每5秒發(fā)送一次心跳包
}
}
int main() {
int sockfd = create_socket();
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(12345);
bind_socket(sockfd, server_addr);
listen_socket(sockfd, 5);
while (true) {
int connfd = accept_connection(sockfd);
heartbeat_loop(connfd);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
這個示例代碼創(chuàng)建了一個簡單的TCP服務(wù)器,監(jiān)聽端口12345,并在接收到客戶端連接后啟動心跳循環(huán)。服務(wù)器每5秒向客戶端發(fā)送一次心跳包,并等待客戶端的響應(yīng)??蛻舳耸盏叫奶?,可以向服務(wù)器發(fā)送響應(yīng),表明它仍然在線。
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