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在Spring中使用MyBatis進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作時(shí),經(jīng)常需要根據(jù)不同的條件動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)建查詢語(yǔ)句。以下是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的示例,展示了如何在Spring中使用MyBatis動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)建查詢條件。
User
)和對(duì)應(yīng)的Mapper接口(例如UserMapper
)。public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String email;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> selectByCondition(@Param("params") Map<String, Object> params);
}
UserMapper.xml
文件中,編寫動(dòng)態(tài)SQL查詢語(yǔ)句。這里使用了<if>
標(biāo)簽來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)條件判斷。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectByCondition" parameterType="map" resultType="com.example.entity.User">
SELECT * FROM user
<where>
<if test="username != null">
AND username = #{username}
</if>
<if test="email != null">
AND email = #{email}
</if>
</where>
</select>
</mapper>
applicationContext.xml
)中,配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory
和MapperScannerConfigurer
。<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/example/mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.example.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
UserMapper
并調(diào)用selectByCondition
方法。@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> getUsersByCondition(Map<String, Object> params) {
return userMapper.selectByCondition(params);
}
}
getUsersByCondition
方法,傳入查詢條件。@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<User> getUsers(@RequestParam(value = "username", required = false) String username,
@RequestParam(value = "email", required = false) String email) {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
if (username != null) {
params.put("username", username);
}
if (email != null) {
params.put("email", email);
}
return userService.getUsersByCondition(params);
}
}
現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)你訪問(wèn)/users
接口時(shí),可以根據(jù)傳入的username
和email
參數(shù)動(dòng)態(tài)構(gòu)建查詢條件,返回符合條件的用戶列表。
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