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線程:Timer定時(shí)器

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-08-08 15:41:18 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 閱讀:353 作者:nineteens 欄目:編程語(yǔ)言

  定時(shí)/計(jì)劃功能主要使用的就是Timer對(duì)象,它在內(nèi)部還是使用多線程的方式進(jìn)行處理,所以它和線程技術(shù)還是有非常大的關(guān)聯(lián)。

  Timer類主要作用就是設(shè)置計(jì)劃任務(wù),但封裝任務(wù)的類卻是TimerTask類。TimerTask類是一個(gè)抽象類。

  執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時(shí)間晚于當(dāng)前時(shí)間-----在未來(lái)執(zhí)行的效果

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTask extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("任務(wù)執(zhí)行了, 時(shí)間為:" + new Date());

  }

  }

  public class Test1 {

  public static void main(String[] args){

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為: " + new Date());

  Calendar calendarRef = Calendar.getInstance();

  calendarRef.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);

  Date runDate = calendarRef.getTime();

  MyTask task = new MyTask();

  // 查看Timer構(gòu)造方法,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Timer就是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)新的線程

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(task, runDate); // 定時(shí)器在某個(gè)時(shí)間(runDate)執(zhí)行某個(gè)任務(wù)(task)

  }

  }

  Timer中允許有多個(gè)TimerTask任務(wù)及延時(shí)的測(cè)試

  TimerTask是以隊(duì)列的方式一個(gè)一個(gè)被順序性地執(zhí)行,所以執(zhí)行時(shí)間有可能和預(yù)期的時(shí)間不一致,因?yàn)榍懊娴娜蝿?wù)有可能消耗的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),則后面的任務(wù)運(yùn)行的時(shí)間也被延后。

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskA extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  try {

  System.out.println("A begin timer, 時(shí)間為:" + new Date());

  Thread.sleep(20000);

  System.out.println("A end timer, 時(shí)間為:" + new Date());

  } catch (InterruptedException e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }

  }

  }

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskB extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("B begin timer, 時(shí)間為:" + new Date());

  System.out.println("B end timer, 時(shí)間為:" + new Date());

  }

  }

  import java.util.Calendar;

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.Timer;

  public class Test1 {

  public static void main(String[] args){

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為: " + new Date());

  Calendar calendarRef1 = Calendar.getInstance();

  Date runDate1 = calendarRef1.getTime();

  System.out.println("A計(jì)劃時(shí)間為: " + runDate1);

  Calendar calendarRef2 = Calendar.getInstance();

  calendarRef2.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);

  Date runDate2 = calendarRef2.getTime();

  System.out.println("B計(jì)劃時(shí)間為: " + runDate2);

  MyTaskA task1 = new MyTaskA();

  MyTaskB task2 = new MyTaskB();

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(task1, runDate1); // 定時(shí)器在某個(gè)時(shí)間(runDate)執(zhí)行某個(gè)任務(wù)(task)

  timer.schedule(task2, runDate2);

  }

  }

  schedule(TimerTask task, Date firstTime, long period)

  該方法的作用是在指定的日期之后按指定的間隔周期,無(wú)限循環(huán)地執(zhí)行某一任務(wù)

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTask extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("任務(wù)開(kāi)始: "+new Date());

  System.out.println("mytask...");

  System.out.println("任務(wù)結(jié)束: "+new Date());

  }

  }

  import java.util.Calendar;

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.Timer;

  public class Run {

  public static void main(String[] args){

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為:"+new Date());

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  c.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);

  Date runDate1 = c.getTime();

  System.out.println("計(jì)劃時(shí)間為:"+runDate1);

  MyTask myTask = new MyTask();

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(myTask, runDate1, 10000);

  }

  }

  TimerTask類的cancel()方法

  TimerTask類中的cancel()方法的作用是將自身從任務(wù)隊(duì)列中進(jìn)行清除

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskA extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("A run timer="+new Date());

  this.cancel();

  System.out.println("A任務(wù)自己移除自己");

  }

  }

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskB extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("B run timer="+new Date());

  } 鄭州人流醫(yī)院 http://m.zzzy120.com/

  }

  import java.util.Calendar;

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.Timer;

  public class Run {

  public static void main(String[] args){

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為:"+new Date());

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  Date runDate1 = c.getTime();

  System.out.println("計(jì)劃時(shí)間為:"+runDate1);

  MyTaskA myTaskA = new MyTaskA();

  MyTaskB myTaskB = new MyTaskB();

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(myTaskA, runDate1, 4000);

  timer.schedule(myTaskB, runDate1, 4000);

  }

  }

  Timer的cancel()方法

  和TimerTask類中的cancel()方法清除自身不同,Timer類中的cancel()方法作用是將任務(wù)隊(duì)列中全部的任務(wù)進(jìn)行清空。

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskA extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("A run timer="+new Date());

  }

  }

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTaskB extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("B run timer="+new Date());

  }

  }

  import java.util.Calendar;

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.Timer;

  public class Run {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為:"+new Date());

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  Date runDate1 = c.getTime();

  System.out.println("計(jì)劃時(shí)間為:"+runDate1);

  MyTaskA myTaskA = new MyTaskA();

  MyTaskB myTaskB = new MyTaskB();

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(myTaskA, runDate1, 2000);

  timer.schedule(myTaskB, runDate1, 2000);

  Thread.sleep(10000);

  timer.cancel();

  }

  }

  schedule(TimerTask task, long delay)

  該方法的作用是以執(zhí)行schedule(TimerTask task, long delay)方法當(dāng)前的時(shí)間為參考時(shí)間,在此時(shí)間基礎(chǔ)上延遲指定的毫秒數(shù)后執(zhí)行一次TimerTask任務(wù)

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.TimerTask;

  public class MyTask extends TimerTask{

  @Override

  public void run() {

  System.out.println("A run timer="+new Date());

  }

  }

  import java.util.Calendar;

  import java.util.Date;

  import java.util.Timer;

  public class Run {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{

  System.out.println("當(dāng)前時(shí)間為:"+new Date());

  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

  Date runDate1 = c.getTime();

  System.out.println("計(jì)劃時(shí)間為:"+runDate1);

  MyTask myTask = new MyTask();

  Timer timer = new Timer();

  timer.schedule(myTask, 7000); // 計(jì)劃任務(wù)延遲7秒后執(zhí)行

  Thread.sleep(10000);

  timer.cancel();

  }

  }


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