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java-十進制、八進制、十六進制數(shù)互相轉(zhuǎn)換
下面是一個十進制、八進制、十六進制數(shù)互相轉(zhuǎn)換的小程序
public class JZTurn {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num2 = 1314521;
System.out.println("十進制數(shù):"+num2);
System.out.println("十進制轉(zhuǎn)換二進制:"+turn2(num2));
System.out.println("十進制轉(zhuǎn)換八進制:"+turn8(num2));
System.out.println("十進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:"+turn16(num2));
//2-> 8
System.out.println("二進制轉(zhuǎn)換八進制:"+twoTurnEight(turn2(num2)));
System.out.println("八進制轉(zhuǎn)換二進制:"+eightTurnTwo(turn8(num2)));
System.out.println("八進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:"+eightTurnSixteen(turn8(num2)));
//2->16
System.out.println("二進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:"+twoTurnSixteen(turn2(num2)));
}
/
10進制轉(zhuǎn)二進制
@param num
@return
/
public static String turn2(int num){
String shortTimeNum = "";
int remainder = 0;
/
模擬短除法
/
while(num >= 1){
remainder = num % 2;
num = num / 2;
shortTimeNum = remainder + shortTimeNum;
}
return shortTimeNum;
}
/
10進制轉(zhuǎn)8進制
@param num
@return
/
public static String turn8(int num){
String shortTimeNum = "";
int remainder = 0;
/
模擬短除法
/
while(num >= 1){
remainder = num % 8;
num = num / 8;
shortTimeNum = remainder + shortTimeNum;
}
return shortTimeNum;
}
/
10進制轉(zhuǎn)16進制
@param num
@return
/
public static String turn16(int num){
String shortTimeNum = "";
int remainder = 0;
String tempStr = "";
/
模擬短除法
/
while(num >= 1){
remainder = num % 16;
tempStr = getOtherNum(remainder);
num = num / 16;
shortTimeNum = tempStr + shortTimeNum;
}
return shortTimeNum;
}
/
2進制轉(zhuǎn)換8進制
概念說明:這里轉(zhuǎn)換的是整數(shù),從右向左三位一組分別乘以2的零次方,2的一次方,2的2次方
然后把每組中的數(shù)相加,再把各組從左向右拼接到一起
@param strNum2
/
public static String twoTurnEight(String strNum2){
String resultNum = "";
int remainder = strNum2.length() % 3;
//補位 三位一組,最后一組位數(shù)不夠用0補充
switch(remainder){
case 1:
strNum2 = "00"+strNum2;
break;
case 2:
strNum2 = "0"+strNum2;
break;
}
int index = strNum2.length()-1;
int tempNum1 = 0;
int tempNum2 = 0;
int tempNum3 = 0;
while(index>=1){
index -- ;
if(index % 3 == 0){
//每個數(shù)為一組
tempNum1 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index, index+1));
tempNum2 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index+1, index+2));
tempNum3 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index+2, index+3));
resultNum = tempNum31+tempNum22+tempNum14+resultNum;
}
}
return resultNum;
}
/
八進制轉(zhuǎn)換二進制
@param eightNum
@return
/
public static String eightTurnTwo(String eightNum){
String twoNum = "";
int index = eightNum.length()-1;
String tempNum = "";
while(index>=0){
tempNum = turn2(Integer.parseInt(eightNum.substring(index, index+1))) ;
//補位,在轉(zhuǎn)換8進制時是每三為二進制數(shù)為一組,轉(zhuǎn)換回二進制時位數(shù)也需要是三位,不夠用零補
switch (tempNum.length()) {
case 1:
tempNum = "00"+tempNum;
break;
case 2:
tempNum = "0"+tempNum;
break;
}
twoNum = tempNum + twoNum;
index--;
}
return twoNum;
}
/
2進制轉(zhuǎn)換16進制
概念說明:這里轉(zhuǎn)換的是整數(shù),從右向左四位一組分別乘以2的零次方,2的一次方,2的2次方,2的3次方,
然后相加把每組最終的得數(shù)一次從左向右拼到一起,若其中一組的和大于9,按照對應(yīng)關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)換后再把每組的結(jié)果拼接到一起
@param strNum2
/
public static String twoTurnSixteen(String strNum2){
String resultNum = "";
int remainder = strNum2.length() % 4;
//補位,四位一組,最后一組位數(shù)不夠用0補充
switch(remainder){
case 1:
strNum2 = "000"+strNum2;
break;
case 2:
strNum2 = "00"+strNum2;
break;
case 3:
strNum2 = "0"+strNum2;
break;
}
int index = strNum2.length()-1;
int tempNum1 = 0;
int tempNum2 = 0;
int tempNum3 = 0;
int tempNum4 = 0;
int tempNum5 = 0;
while(index>=1){
index -- ;
if(index % 4 == 0){
//每個數(shù)為一組
tempNum1 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index, index+1));
tempNum2 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index+1, index+2));
tempNum3 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index+2, index+3));
tempNum4 = Integer.parseInt(strNum2.substring(index+3, index+4));
tempNum5 = tempNum41 + tempNum32+tempNum24+tempNum1*8;
resultNum = getOtherNum(tempNum5) +resultNum;
}
}
return resultNum;
}
/*
8進制轉(zhuǎn)換16進制
@param strNum2
/
public static String eightTurnSixteen(String strNum2){
return twoTurnSixteen(eightTurnTwo(strNum2));
}
/
16進制轉(zhuǎn)換中的特殊處理,需要把大于9的數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換成字母
@param tempNum
@return
/
public static String getOtherNum(int tempNum){
String tempStr = "";
if(tempNum > 9){
switch(tempNum){
case 10:
tempStr = "A";
break ;
case 11:
tempStr = "B";
break;
case 12:
tempStr = "C";
break;
case 13:
tempStr = "D";
break;
case 14:
tempStr = "E";
break;
case 15:
tempStr = "F";
break;
}
}else{
tempStr = String.valueOf(tempNum);
}
return tempStr;
}
}
輸出結(jié)果:
十進制數(shù):1314521
十進制轉(zhuǎn)換二進制:101000000111011011001
十進制轉(zhuǎn)換八進制:5007331
十進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:140ED9
二進制轉(zhuǎn)換八進制:5007331
八進制轉(zhuǎn)換二進制:101111011011001
八進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:5ED9
二進制轉(zhuǎn)換十六進制:140ED
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