文件操作寫入和讀出結(jié)構(gòu)體--修改文件信息

// file3.cpp : 定義控制臺應(yīng)用程序的入口點。
//
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Student{
char name[20];
int num;
};
int addInFile()
{
ofstream outFile("botao.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);  //定義文件輸出流   文件不存在時創(chuàng)建文件
//對文件打開錯誤時的操作
if(!outFile)
{
cout<<"The file open error!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
else        //文件正常打開時，進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理
{
Student *s=new Student;
cout<<"輸入學(xué)生姓名：";
cin>>s->name;
cout<<"輸入學(xué)生學(xué)號：";
cin>>s->num;
outFile.write((char*)s,sizeof(Student));   //文件輸出流向文件中寫入student信息
}
outFile.close();   //關(guān)閉輸出流
return 1;
}
int myReadFile()
{
ifstream inFile("botao.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);   //文件輸入流  將文件中的student信息讀出到屏幕上
//對文件打開錯誤時的操作
if(!inFile)
{
cout<<"The inFile open error!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
Student *s=new Student;
inFile.read((char*)s,sizeof(Student));
cout<<"姓名："<<s->name<<endl;
cout<<"學(xué)號："<<s->num<<endl;
}
inFile.close();       //關(guān)閉輸入流
}
void addCustomers(char *identityCard,int number,int isExist)        //      添加顧客信息  想總的顧客信息索引表中添加數(shù)據(jù)
{
ifstream inf("botao.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!inf)
{
cout<<"文件不存在，正在創(chuàng)建……"<<endl;
ofstream outf("botao.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
outf.close();
}
inf.close();
fstream outFile("botao.dat",ios::app|ios::in|ios::binary);
Student *index=new Student;
if(!outFile)
{
cout<<"Open Error!"<<endl;
//exit(1);
}
else
{
if(isExist==0)      //如果此顧客還沒有在此航空公司買過票
{
outFile.seekp(ios::end);    //文件指針重新定位
index->num=0;
strcpy(index->name,identityCard);
index->num=number;
outFile.write((char*)index,sizeof(Student));  //*****將信息寫入到文件中
cout<<"index->name:"<<index->name<<endl;
cout<<"index ->num:"<<index->num<<endl;
//outFile.flush();      //將緩沖中數(shù)據(jù)刷如到文件中
}
else        //如果此顧客已經(jīng)存在
{
while(outFile.read((char*)index,sizeof(Student)))   //
{
if(strcmp(identityCard,index->name)==0)
{
cout<<"指針移動前：--------"<<outFile.tellg()<<endl;
outFile.seekg(-(long)sizeof(Student),ios::cur);
cout<<"指針移動后：--------"<<outFile.tellg()<<endl;
index->num=0;
strcpy(index->name,identityCard);
index->num=number;
cout<<"index->name:"<<index->name<<endl;
cout<<"index->num:"<<index->num<<endl;
if(outFile.write((char*)index,sizeof(Student)))  //*****將修改后信息寫入到文件中
cout<<"cheng  gong        ________________________"<<endl;
//myReadFile();
ifstream iinFile("botao.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
//Student *s=new Student;
iinFile.seekg(-(long)sizeof(Student),ios::cur); //將指針定位到修改信息后的結(jié)構(gòu)體前面
iinFile.read((char*)index,sizeof(Student));
cout<<"姓名："<<index->name<<endl;
cout<<"學(xué)號："<<index->num<<endl;
iinFile.close();
break;
}
index=new Student;
}
}
}
//delete index;
outFile.close();
}
int main()
{
cout<<"The main .............."<<endl;
//addInFile();  //添加結(jié)構(gòu)體
addCustomers("botao1",1,1);
//myReadFile();  //讀取結(jié)構(gòu)體
return 0;
}