nagios監(jiān)控windows

監(jiān)控windows主機

監(jiān)控windows主機通過snmp或者nsclient++來監(jiān)控

Nsclient++可以監(jiān)控windows主機的cpu、內(nèi)存、磁盤空間、進程、服務

Nsclient++也支持nrpe所以也可以通過nrpe來監(jiān)控

NSCA主動與nagios發(fā)送檢測，nagios端也需要NSCA daemon

通常使用check_nt，也是最簡單，功能最少的。

安裝NSClient

Allowed hosts：

Nagios所在的主機地址，我這里是192.168.102.128

Password：密碼

是否允許常見插件

是否允許check_nt

是否允許check_nrpe

關閉防火墻之后

上圖為安裝之后查看端口，12489監(jiān)控0.0.0.0，即check_nt與nsclient++通信的端口

5666為nrpe所使用的端口

想要nagios監(jiān)控windows

要安裝check_nt

[root@localhostnagios-cn-3.2.0]# cd /usr/local/nagios/libexec/

[root@localhostlibexec]#ls

[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_nt –h            查看幫助。

[root@localhost libexec]# ./check_nt -H 192.168.102.132（被監(jiān)控主機ip） -p 12489 -v UPTIME

System Uptime - 0 day(s) 1 hour(s) 35 minute(s)                查看當前windows主機的啟動時間

[root@localhostlibexec]# ./check_nt -H 192.168.102.132 -p 12489 -v CPULOAD -w 80 -c 90 -l5,80,90

CPU Load2% (5 min average) |   '5 min avgLoad'=2%;80;90;0;100            

查看當前windows主機的cpu使用情況。

[root@localhostlibexec]# ./check_nt -H 192.168.102.132 -p 12489 -v USEDDISKSPACE -w 80 -c 90-l C

C:\ -total: 14.65 Gb - used: 9.72 Gb (66%) - free 4.93 Gb (34%) | 'C:\ UsedSpace'=9.72Gb;11.72;13.18;0.00;14.65

檢測C盤的利用率

計劃進行監(jiān)控

[root@localhostobjects]# cd /etc/nagios/objects/

[root@localhostobjects]# ls

commands.cfg   localhost.cfg   switch.cfg      timeperiods.cfg

contacts.cfg   printer.cfg     templates.cfg   windows.cfg

[root@localhost objects]# vim commands.cfg            在個加入新的命令。

definecommand{

       command_name check_nt

       command_line $USER1$/check_nt -H$HOSTADDRESS$ -p 12489 -v $ARG1$ $ARG2$

}【源文件已經(jīng)有了】

[root@localhost objects]# vim windows.cfg                定義主機

修改：

可以用vim命令：

.,$s@winserver@winhost@g

.        ,       $s    @winserver    @winhost        @g

當前行最后一行搜索 winserver    用其替換前面    go

【修改主機名，可以不進行修改】

[root@localhost objects]# vim windows.cfg

# Createa service for monitoring the W3SVC service

# Changethe host_name to match the name of the host you defined above

defineservice{

       use                     generic-service

       host_name               winhost

       service_description     W3SVC

       check_command           check_nt!SERVICESTATE!-d SHOWALL -lW3SVC

       }

# Createa service for monitoring the Explorer.exe process

# Changethe host_name to match the name of the host you defined above

defineservice{

       use                     generic-service

       host_name               winhost

       service_description     Explorer

       check_command           check_nt!PROCSTATE!-d SHOWALL -lExplorer.exe

       }

"windows.cfg" 145L, 4005C                                                  134,0-1      底端

最后啟用此配置文件：

[root@localhostobjects]# cd ..

[root@localhostnagios]# vim nagios.cfg

# You canspecify individual object config files as shown below:

cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg

cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/contacts.cfg

cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/timeperiods.cfg

cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg

cfg_file=/etc/nagios/objects/windows.cfg                添加

重啟之前，檢查語法錯誤。

[root@localhost nagios]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg

Nagios Core 3.2.0

Copyright (c) 2009 Nagios Core Development Team and CommunityContributors

Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad

Last Modified: 08-12-2009

License: GPL

Website: http://www.nagios.org

Reading configuration data...

  Read main config fileokay...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg'...

Warning: Duplicate definition found for command 'check_nt' (configfile '/etc/nagios/objects/     ommands.cfg', starting on line 241)

Error: Could not add object property in file'/etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg' on line 242.【有問題了】

  Error processing objectconfig files!

***> One or more problems was encountered while processing theconfig files...

    Check your configurationfile(s) to ensure that they contain valid

    directives and datadefintions.  If you are upgrading from aprevious

    version of Nagios, youshould be aware that some variables/definitions

    may have been removed ormodified in this version.  Make sure toread

    the HTML documentationregarding the config files, as well as the

    'Whats New' section tofind out what has changed.

檢查原因是那里重復了。

再進行檢測

[root@localhost nagios]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg

Nagios Core 3.2.0

Copyright (c) 2009 Nagios Core Development Team and CommunityContributors

Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad

Last Modified: 08-12-2009

License: GPL

Website: http://www.nagios.org

Reading configuration data...

  Read main config fileokay...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/commands.cfg'...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/contacts.cfg'...

Processing object config file'/etc/nagios/objects/timeperiods.cfg'...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/templates.cfg'...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/windows.cfg'...

Processing object config file '/etc/nagios/objects/localhost.cfg'...

  Read object config filesokay...

Running pre-flight check on configuration data...

Checking services...

       Checked 26 services.

Checking hosts...

       Checked 12 hosts.

Checking host groups...

       Checked 3 host groups.

Checking service groups...

       Checked 2 servicegroups.

Checking contacts...

       Checked 1 contacts.

Checking contact groups...

       Checked 1 contactgroups.

Checking service escalations...

       Checked 0 serviceescalations.

Checking service dependencies...

       Checked 0 servicedependencies.

Checking host escalations...

       Checked 0 hostescalations.

Checking host dependencies...

       Checked 0 hostdependencies.

Checking commands...

       Checked 24 commands.

Checking time periods...

       Checked 5 timeperiods.

Checking for circular paths between hosts...

Checking for circular host and service dependencies...

Checking global event handlers...

Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...

Checking misc settings...

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors:   0

Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during thepre-flight check

沒有錯誤。

[root@localhost nagios]# service nagios restart

Running configuration check...done.

Stopping nagios: done.

Starting nagios: done.

重啟服務，加載新的配置文件。

最后：

對多臺windows主機進行監(jiān)控：

#cp windows.cfg winserver.cfg

然后修改ip

再把definegroup的注釋掉

添加到監(jiān)控計劃中。

重啟服務。