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這篇文章主要講解了“pyspark自定義UDAF函數(shù)調(diào)用報錯如何解決”,文中的講解內(nèi)容簡單清晰,易于學(xué)習(xí)與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學(xué)習(xí)“pyspark自定義UDAF函數(shù)調(diào)用報錯如何解決”吧!
在SparkSQL中,因?yàn)樾枰玫阶远x的UDAF函數(shù),所以用pyspark自定義了一個,但是遇到了一個問題,就是自定義的UDAF函數(shù)一直報
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm'
在新建的py文件中,先自定義了一個UDAF函數(shù),然后在 if __name__ == '__main__': 中調(diào)用,死活跑不起來,一遍又一遍的對源碼,看起來自定義的函數(shù)也沒錯:過程如下:
import decimal import os import pandas as pd from pyspark.sql import SparkSession from pyspark.sql import functions as F os.environ['SPARK_HOME'] = '/export/server/spark' os.environ["PYSPARK_PYTHON"] = "/root/anaconda3/bin/python" os.environ["PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON"] = "/root/anaconda3/bin/python" @F.pandas_udf('decimal(17,12)') def udaf_lx(qx: pd.Series, lx: pd.Series) -> decimal: # 初始值 也一定是decimal類型 tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(0) tmp_lx = decimal.Decimal(0) for index in range(0, qx.size): if index == 0: tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(qx[index]) tmp_lx = decimal.Decimal(lx[index]) else: # 計算lx: 計算后,保證數(shù)據(jù)小數(shù)位為12位,與返回類型的設(shè)置小數(shù)位保持一致 tmp_lx = (tmp_lx * (1 - tmp_qx)).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.000000000000')) tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(qx[index]) return tmp_lx if __name__ == '__main__': # 1) 創(chuàng)建 SparkSession 對象,此對象連接 hive spark = SparkSession.builder.master('local[*]') \ .appName('insurance_main') \ .config('spark.sql.shuffle.partitions', 4) \ .config('spark.sql.warehouse.dir', 'hdfs://node1:8020/user/hive/warehouse') \ .config('hive.metastore.uris', 'thrift://node1:9083') \ .enableHiveSupport() \ .getOrCreate() # 注冊UDAF 支持在SQL中使用 spark.udf.register('udaf_lx', udaf_lx) # 2) 編寫SQL 執(zhí)行 excuteSQLFile(spark, '_04_insurance_dw_prem_std.sql')
然后跑起來就報了以下錯誤:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 835, in _parse_datatype_string return from_ddl_datatype(s) File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 827, in from_ddl_datatype sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.api.python.PythonSQLUtils.parseDataType(type_str).json()) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm' During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 839, in _parse_datatype_string return from_ddl_datatype("struct<%s>" % s.strip()) File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 827, in from_ddl_datatype sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.api.python.PythonSQLUtils.parseDataType(type_str).json()) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm' During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 841, in _parse_datatype_string raise e File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 831, in _parse_datatype_string return from_ddl_schema(s) File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 823, in from_ddl_schema sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType.fromDDL(type_str).json()) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm'
我左思右想,百思不得騎姐,嗐,跑去看 types.py里面的type類型,以為我的 udaf_lx 函數(shù)的裝飾器里面的 ‘decimal(17,12)’ 類型錯了,但是一看,好家伙,types.py 里面的774行
_FIXED_DECIMAL = re.compile(r"decimal\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(-?\d+)\s*\)")
這是能匹配上的,沒道理??!
然后再往回看報錯的信息的最后一行:
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm'
竟然是空對象沒有_jvm這個屬性!
一拍腦瓜子,得了,pyspark的SQL 在執(zhí)行的時候,需要用到 JVM ,而運(yùn)行pyspark的時候,需要先要為spark提供環(huán)境,也就說,內(nèi)存中要有SparkSession對象,而python在執(zhí)行的時候,是從上往下,將方法加載到內(nèi)存中,在加載自定義的UDAF函數(shù)時,由于有裝飾器@F.pandas_udf的存在 , F 則是pyspark.sql.functions, 此時加載自定義的UDAF到內(nèi)存中,需要有SparkSession的環(huán)境提供JVM,而此時的內(nèi)存中尚未有SparkSession環(huán)境!因此,將自定義的UDAF 函數(shù)挪到 if __name__ == '__main__': 創(chuàng)建完SparkSession的后面,如下:
import decimal import os import pandas as pd from pyspark.sql import SparkSession from pyspark.sql import functions as F os.environ['SPARK_HOME'] = '/export/server/spark' os.environ["PYSPARK_PYTHON"] = "/root/anaconda3/bin/python" os.environ["PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON"] = "/root/anaconda3/bin/python" if __name__ == '__main__': # 1) 創(chuàng)建 SparkSession 對象,此對象連接 hive spark = SparkSession.builder.master('local[*]') \ .appName('insurance_main') \ .config('spark.sql.shuffle.partitions', 4) \ .config('spark.sql.warehouse.dir', 'hdfs://node1:8020/user/hive/warehouse') \ .config('hive.metastore.uris', 'thrift://node1:9083') \ .enableHiveSupport() \ .getOrCreate() @F.pandas_udf('decimal(17,12)') def udaf_lx(qx: pd.Series, lx: pd.Series) -> decimal: # 初始值 也一定是decimal類型 tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(0) tmp_lx = decimal.Decimal(0) for index in range(0, qx.size): if index == 0: tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(qx[index]) tmp_lx = decimal.Decimal(lx[index]) else: # 計算lx: 計算后,保證數(shù)據(jù)小數(shù)位為12位,與返回類型的設(shè)置小數(shù)位保持一致 tmp_lx = (tmp_lx * (1 - tmp_qx)).quantize(decimal.Decimal('0.000000000000')) tmp_qx = decimal.Decimal(qx[index]) return tmp_lx # 注冊UDAF 支持在SQL中使用 spark.udf.register('udaf_lx', udaf_lx) # 2) 編寫SQL 執(zhí)行 excuteSQLFile(spark, '_04_insurance_dw_prem_std.sql')
運(yùn)行結(jié)果如圖:
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“pyspark自定義UDAF函數(shù)調(diào)用報錯如何解決”的內(nèi)容了,經(jīng)過本文的學(xué)習(xí)后,相信大家對pyspark自定義UDAF函數(shù)調(diào)用報錯如何解決這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)的文章,歡迎關(guān)注!
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