Android自定義控件之自定義屬性 format詳解

Android 自定義View 控件己經(jīng)不是什么新鮮話題，Android Api提供了一大堆基礎(chǔ)組件給我們，需要什么特定功能還需要我們繼承它們?nèi)缓蠖ㄖ聘迂S富的功能。這里介紹一下自定義屬性format

1. reference：參考某一資源ID。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "名稱">

                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

             <ImageView

                     android:layout_width = "42dip"
                     android:layout_height = "42dip"
                     android:background = "@drawable/圖片ID"

                     />

2. color：顏色值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "名稱">

                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <TextView

                     android:layout_width = "42dip"
                     android:layout_height = "42dip"
                     android:textColor = "#00FF00"

                     />

3. boolean：布爾值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "名稱">

                   <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <Button

                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"

                    android:focusable = "true"

                    />

4. dimension：尺寸值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "名稱">

                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <Button

                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"

                    />

5. float：浮點(diǎn)值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">

                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <alpha
                   android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
                   android:toAlpha = "0.7"

                   />

6. integer：整型值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">

                   <attr name = "visible" />
                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
                   <attr name = "pivotX" />
                   <attr name = "pivotY" />
                   <attr name = "drawable" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <animated-rotate

                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                   android:drawable = "@drawable/圖片ID"  
                   android:pivotX = "50%"  
                   android:pivotY = "50%"  
                   android:framesCount = "12"  
                   android:frameDuration = "100"

                   />

7. string：字符串。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "MapView">
                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <com.google.android.maps.MapView
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                    android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"

                    />

8. fraction：百分?jǐn)?shù)。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
                   <attr name = "visible" />
                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
                   <attr name = "drawable" />
            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <rotate

                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
　　             android:interpolator = "@anim/動畫ID"

                   android:fromDegrees = "0" 
　　             android:toDegrees = "360"

                   android:pivotX = "200%"

                   android:pivotY = "300%" 
　　             android:duration = "5000"

                   android:repeatMode = "restart"

                   android:repeatCount = "infinite"

                   />

9. enum：枚舉值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name="名稱">
                   <attr name="orientation">
                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
                   </attr>            

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

            <LinearLayout

                    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                    android:orientation = "vertical"
                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                    >
            </LinearLayout>

10. flag：位或運(yùn)算。

     （1）屬性定義：

             <declare-styleable name="名稱">
                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
                     </attr>         

             </declare-styleable>

     （2）屬性使用：

            <activity

                   android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
                   android:label = "@string/app_name"
                   android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">
                   <intent-filter>
                          <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                          <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                   </intent-filter>
             </activity>

     注意：

     屬性定義時(shí)可以指定多種類型值。

    （1）屬性定義：

            <declare-styleable name = "名稱">

                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />

            </declare-styleable>

    （2）屬性使用：

             <ImageView

                     android:layout_width = "42dip"
                     android:layout_height = "42dip"
                     android:background = "@drawable/圖片ID|#00FF00"

                     />