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使用端 :
提供核?配置?件:
sqlMapConfig.xml : 存放數(shù)據(jù)源信息,引?mapper.xml
Mapper.xml : sql語句的配置?件信息
框架端:
1.讀取配置?件
讀取完成以后以流的形式存在,我們不能將讀取到的配置信息以流的形式存放在內(nèi)存中,不好操作,可以創(chuàng)建JavaBean來存儲
(1)Configuration
: 存放數(shù)據(jù)庫基本信息、Map<唯?標(biāo)識,Mapper>, 唯?標(biāo)識:namespace + "." + id
(2)MappedStatement
:sql語句的id、sql語句、輸?參數(shù)java類型、輸出參數(shù)java類型
2.解析配置?件
創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
類:
?法:返回值SqlSessionFactory
,方法為build()
:
第?:使?dom4j解析配置?件,將解析出來的內(nèi)容封裝到Configuration
和MappedStatement
中
第?:創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory
的實現(xiàn)類DefaultSqlSessionFactory
3.創(chuàng)建SqlSessionFactory
:
?法:openSession()
: 獲取SqlSession
接?的實現(xiàn)類實例對象
4.創(chuàng)建SqlSession
接?及實現(xiàn)類:主要封裝crud?法
?法:selectList(String mappedStatementId,Object... param)
:查詢所有
selectOne(String mappedStatementId,Object... param)
:查詢單個
具體實現(xiàn):封裝JDBC完成對數(shù)據(jù)庫表的查詢操作
涉及到的設(shè)計模式 :
Builder構(gòu)建者模式、??模式、代理模式
這里只做比較繁瑣的查詢單條和查詢多條的實現(xiàn),添加、修改、刪除的參考自行實現(xiàn)。
創(chuàng)建sqlMapConfig.xml
<configuration> <!--數(shù)據(jù)庫配置信息--> <dataSource> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///learning_db"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="123456"></property> </dataSource> <!--存放mapper.xml的全路徑--> <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper> </configuration>
mapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.snf.mapper.UserMapper"> <!--sql的唯一標(biāo)識:namespace.id來組成 : mappedStatementId--> <select id="findAll" resultType="com.snf.domain.User" > select * from user </select> <!-- User user = new User() user.setId(1); user.setUsername("zhangsan") --> <select id="findByCondition" resultType="com.snf.domain.User" parameterType="com.snf.domain.User"> select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username} </select> </mapper>
User實體類
public class User { private Integer id; private String username; public User() { } public User(Integer id, String username) { this.id = id; this.username = username; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + '}'; } }
創(chuàng)建?個Maven??程并且導(dǎo)?需要?到的依賴坐標(biāo)
<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jaxen</groupId> <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
Configuration配置類
public class Configuration { private DataSource dataSource; /** * key:statementId value:封裝好的mappedStatement對象 */ private Map<String,MappedStatement> mappedStatementMap = new HashMap<>(); public DataSource getDataSource() { return dataSource; } public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; } public Map<String, MappedStatement> getMappedStatementMap() { return mappedStatementMap; } public void setMappedStatementMap(Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatementMap) { this.mappedStatementMap = mappedStatementMap; } }
MappedStatement類
public class MappedStatement { //sql語句id private String id; //sql語句 private String sql; //輸入?yún)?shù)類型 private String parameterType; //返回參數(shù)類型 private String resultType; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getSql() { return sql; } public void setSql(String sql) { this.sql = sql; } public String getParameterType() { return parameterType; } public void setParameterType(String parameterType) { this.parameterType = parameterType; } public String getResultType() { return resultType; } public void setResultType(String resultType) { this.resultType = resultType; } }
Resources類
public class Resources { //以流的形式讀取配置文件 public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path){ InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path); return resourceAsStream; } }
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder類
public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder { public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) throws PropertyVetoException, DocumentException { //使用dom4j解析配置文件,將解析出來的內(nèi)容封裝到Configuration中 XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(); Configuration configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.parseConfig(inputStream); //創(chuàng)建sqlSessionFactory工廠對象:生產(chǎn)sqlSession DefaultSqlSessionFactory defaultSqlSessionFactory = new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration); return defaultSqlSessionFactory; } }
XMLConfigBuilder類
public class XMLConfigBuilder { private Configuration configuration; public XMLConfigBuilder() { this.configuration = new Configuration(); } /** * 使用dom4j對配置文件進行封裝,封裝Configuration */ public Configuration parseConfig(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException, PropertyVetoException { Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream); Element rootElement = document.getRootElement(); List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//property"); Properties properties = new Properties(); list.forEach(element -> { String name = element.attributeValue("name"); String value = element.attributeValue("value"); properties.setProperty(name, value); }); ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(properties.getProperty("driverClass")); comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl")); comboPooledDataSource.setUser(properties.getProperty("username")); comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(properties.getProperty("password")); configuration.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource); //解析<Mapper>標(biāo)簽 List<Element> mapperList = rootElement.selectNodes("//mapper"); mapperList.stream() .map(x -> x.attributeValue("resource")) .map(Resources::getResourceAsStream) .forEach(resourceAsStream -> { XmlMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XmlMapperBuilder(configuration); try { xmlMapperBuilder.parse(resourceAsStream); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); return configuration; } }
XMLMapperBuilder類
public class XmlMapperBuilder { private Configuration configuration; public XmlMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } public void parse(InputStream inputStream) throws DocumentException { Document document = new SAXReader().read(inputStream); Element rootElement = document.getRootElement(); String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace"); List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//select"); list.forEach(element -> { String id = element.attributeValue("id"); String parameterType = element.attributeValue("parameterType"); String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType"); String sqlText = element.getTextTrim(); MappedStatement mappedStatement = new MappedStatement(); mappedStatement.setId(id); mappedStatement.setParameterType(parameterType); mappedStatement.setResultType(resultType); mappedStatement.setSql(sqlText); String key = namespace.concat(".").concat(id); configuration.getMappedStatementMap().put(key, mappedStatement); }); } }
SqlSessionFactory接口及DefaultSqlSessionFactory實現(xiàn)類
public interface SqlSessionFactory { SqlSession openSession(); }
public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory { private Configuration configuration; public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } @Override public SqlSession openSession() { return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration); } }
SqlSession接口及DefaultSqlSession實現(xiàn)類
public interface SqlSession { //查詢所有 <E> List<E> selectList(String mappedStatementId,Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException; //根據(jù)條件 <T> T selectOne(String mappedStatementId,Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException; //為Dao接口生成代理實現(xiàn)類 <T> T getMapper(Class<T> mapperClass); }
public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession { private Configuration configuration; public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration) { this.configuration = configuration; } @Override public <E> List<E> selectList(String mappedStatementId, Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, NoSuchFieldException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException { SimpleExecutor simpleExecutor = new SimpleExecutor(); MappedStatement mappedStatement = configuration.getMappedStatementMap().get(mappedStatementId); List<Object> objectList = simpleExecutor.query(configuration, mappedStatement, params); return (List<E>) objectList; } @Override public <T> T selectOne(String mappedStatementId, Object... params) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, InstantiationException, SQLException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException { List<Object> objectList = selectList(mappedStatementId, params); if (objectList.size() == 1) { return (T) objectList.get(0); } else { throw new RuntimeException("查詢結(jié)果為空或者返回結(jié)果過多!"); } } @Override public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> mapperClass) { //使用JDK動態(tài)代理來為Dao接口生成代理對象,并返回 return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DefaultSqlSession.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{mapperClass}, ((proxy, method, args) -> { String methodName = method.getName(); String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName(); String mappedStatementId = className.concat(".").concat(methodName); //獲取被調(diào)用方法的返回值類型 Type genericReturnType = method.getGenericReturnType(); //判斷是否進行了泛型類型參數(shù)化 if (genericReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType){ List<Object> objectList = selectList(mappedStatementId, args); return objectList; } return selectOne(mappedStatementId,args); })); } }
Executor接口及SimpleExecutor實現(xiàn)類
public interface Executor { <E>List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement,Object... params) throws SQLException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException; }
public class SimpleExecutor implements Executor { @Override public <E> List<E> query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object... params) throws SQLException, IntrospectionException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException { //注冊驅(qū)動,獲取連接 Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection(); //獲取sql語句:select * from user where id = #{id} and username = #{username} //轉(zhuǎn)換sql語句:select * from user where id = ? and username = ? //轉(zhuǎn)換的過程中,還需要對#{}里面的參數(shù)名稱進行解析存儲 String sql = mappedStatement.getSql(); BoundSql boundSql = getBoundSql(sql); //獲取預(yù)處理對象:preparedStatement PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(boundSql.getSqlText()); //設(shè)置參數(shù) //獲取到了參數(shù)的全路徑 String parameterType = mappedStatement.getParameterType(); Class<?> parameterTypeClass = getClassType(parameterType); List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = boundSql.getParameterMappingList(); for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappingList.size(); i++) { ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappingList.get(i); String content = parameterMapping.getContent(); //反射 Field declaredField = parameterTypeClass.getDeclaredField(content); //暴力訪問 declaredField.setAccessible(true); Object o = declaredField.get(params[0]); preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, o); } //執(zhí)行sql ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); String resultType = mappedStatement.getResultType(); Class<?> resultTypeClass = getClassType(resultType); List<Object> objectList = new ArrayList<>(); //封裝返回結(jié)果集 while (resultSet.next()) { Object o = resultTypeClass.newInstance(); //元數(shù)據(jù) ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) { // 字段名 String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i); // 字段的值 Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName); //使用反射或者內(nèi)省,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫表和實體的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,完成封裝 PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName, resultTypeClass); Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod(); writeMethod.invoke(o, value); } objectList.add(o); } return (List<E>) objectList; } private Class<?> getClassType(String paramterType) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (paramterType != null) { Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(paramterType); return aClass; } return null; } /** * 完成對#{}的解析工作 * 1.將#{}使用?進行代替 * 2.解析出#{}里面的字段名進行存儲 * * @param sql * @return */ private BoundSql getBoundSql(String sql) { //標(biāo)記處理類:配置標(biāo)記解析器來完成對占位符的解析處理工作 ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler(); GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{", "}", parameterMappingTokenHandler); //解析出來的sql String parseSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sql); //#{}里面解析出來的參數(shù)名稱 List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings(); BoundSql boundSql = new BoundSql(parseSql, parameterMappings); return boundSql; } }
BoundSql類
public class BoundSql { private String sqlText; //解析過后的sql private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList = new ArrayList<>(); public BoundSql(String sqlText, List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) { this.sqlText = sqlText; this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList; } public String getSqlText() { return sqlText; } public void setSqlText(String sqlText) { this.sqlText = sqlText; } public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappingList() { return parameterMappingList; } public void setParameterMappingList(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) { this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList; } }
GenericTokenParser、ParameterMapping、TokenHandler、ParameterMappingTokenHandler工具類
GenericTokenParser:解析${}或#{}中的參數(shù)名稱
ParameterMapping:存儲${}或#{}中的參數(shù)名稱
TokenHandler:替換${}或#{}處理接口
ParameterMappingTokenHandler:替換${}或#{}處理接口的實現(xiàn)類
public class GenericTokenParser { private final String openToken; //開始標(biāo)記 private final String closeToken; //結(jié)束標(biāo)記 private final TokenHandler handler; //標(biāo)記處理器 public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) { this.openToken = openToken; this.closeToken = closeToken; this.handler = handler; } /** * 解析${}和#{} * @param text * @return * 該方法主要實現(xiàn)了配置文件、腳本等片段中占位符的解析、處理工作,并返回最終需要的數(shù)據(jù)。 * 其中,解析工作由該方法完成,處理工作是由處理器handler的handleToken()方法來實現(xiàn) */ public String parse(String text) { // 驗證參數(shù)問題,如果是null,就返回空字符串。 if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) { return ""; } // 下面繼續(xù)驗證是否包含開始標(biāo)簽,如果不包含,默認不是占位符,直接原樣返回即可,否則繼續(xù)執(zhí)行。 int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0); if (start == -1) { return text; } // 把text轉(zhuǎn)成字符數(shù)組src,并且定義默認偏移量offset=0、存儲最終需要返回字符串的變量builder, // text變量中占位符對應(yīng)的變量名expression。判斷start是否大于-1(即text中是否存在openToken),如果存在就執(zhí)行下面代碼 char[] src = text.toCharArray(); int offset = 0; final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder expression = null; while (start > -1) { // 判斷如果開始標(biāo)記前如果有轉(zhuǎn)義字符,就不作為openToken進行處理,否則繼續(xù)處理 if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') { builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken); offset = start + openToken.length(); } else { //重置expression變量,避免空指針或者老數(shù)據(jù)干擾。 if (expression == null) { expression = new StringBuilder(); } else { expression.setLength(0); } builder.append(src, offset, start - offset); offset = start + openToken.length(); int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); while (end > -1) {////存在結(jié)束標(biāo)記時 if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {//如果結(jié)束標(biāo)記前面有轉(zhuǎn)義字符時 // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue. expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken); offset = end + closeToken.length(); end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset); } else {//不存在轉(zhuǎn)義字符,即需要作為參數(shù)進行處理 expression.append(src, offset, end - offset); offset = end + closeToken.length(); break; } } if (end == -1) { // close token was not found. builder.append(src, start, src.length - start); offset = src.length; } else { //首先根據(jù)參數(shù)的key(即expression)進行參數(shù)處理,返回?作為占位符 builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString())); offset = end + closeToken.length(); } } start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset); } if (offset < src.length) { builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset); } return builder.toString(); } }
public class ParameterMapping { private String content; public ParameterMapping(String content) { this.content = content; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } }
public interface TokenHandler { String handleToken(String content); }
public class ParameterMappingTokenHandler implements TokenHandler { private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<>(); // context是參數(shù)名稱 #{id} #{username} public String handleToken(String content) { parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content)); return "?"; } private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) { ParameterMapping parameterMapping = new ParameterMapping(content); return parameterMapping; } public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappings() { return parameterMappings; } public void setParameterMappings(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) { this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings; } }
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