Android組件ScrollView怎么使用

今天小編給大家分享一下Android組件ScrollView怎么使用的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容詳細(xì)，邏輯清晰，相信大部分人都還太了解這方面的知識(shí)，所以分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后有所收獲，下面我們一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

概述

    ScrollView也是一個(gè)容器，它是FrameLayout的子類，它的主要作用就是將超出物理屏幕的內(nèi)容顯示出來(lái)，（就是滾動(dòng)條效果）ScrollView提供垂直滾動(dòng)，進(jìn)而可將超出物理屏幕的內(nèi)容顯示出來(lái)。

      在一般情況下，可以將一個(gè)采用垂直方式布局組件的LinearLayout作為ScrollLayout容器的子組件，同時(shí)，在LinearLayout容器中可以顯示超出屏幕物理高度的內(nèi)容。

練習(xí)

這么說(shuō)有點(diǎn)抽象，然后我們現(xiàn)在實(shí)現(xiàn)完成一個(gè)調(diào)試板顏色的顯示，效果如下：（可以往下滾動(dòng)）

代碼：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#07C2FB" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#07C2FB" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#C60426FD" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#C60426FD" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#032898" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#032898" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#021173" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#021173" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#504DAE" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#504DAE" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#3C60A6" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#3C60A6" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#282EA8" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#282EA8" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#273523" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="##5E7559" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#0E1E73" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#0E1E73" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#305BC8" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#305BC8" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#282EA8" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#282EA8" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#0B685E" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#0B685E" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#263B7E" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#263B7E" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <View
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#0A7AC5" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#0A7AC5" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
</ScrollView>

      當(dāng)然了ScrollView只提供了垂直滾動(dòng)條，若要使用水平滾動(dòng)功能，則Android提供了HorizontalScrollView容器，HorizontalScrollView容器可以提供水平滾動(dòng)，它的使用方法與ScrollView類似

HorizontalScrollView：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<HorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#2479CE" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#2479CE" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#C97A06" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#C97A06" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#68060E" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#68060E" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#271904" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#271904" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#673AB7" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#673AB7" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#1B5834" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#1B5834" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#680379" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#680379" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#043485" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#043485" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#798506" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#798506" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#B12E04" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#B12E04" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#A09006" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#A09006" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <View
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:background="#920C02" />
 
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="200px"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="#920C02" />
        </LinearLayout>
 
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
</HorizontalScrollView>

 實(shí)現(xiàn)效果：

以上就是“Android組件ScrollView怎么使用”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家閱讀完這篇文章都有很大的收獲，小編每天都會(huì)為大家更新不同的知識(shí)，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道。