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這篇文章主要介紹“Redhat7怎么使用CentOS7的Yum網(wǎng)絡(luò)源”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Redhat7怎么使用CentOS7的Yum網(wǎng)絡(luò)源問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”Redhat7怎么使用CentOS7的Yum網(wǎng)絡(luò)源”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
1、首先查看redhat 7.0系統(tǒng)本身所安裝的那些yum 軟件包:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -qa | grep yumyum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64 yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch
2、卸載這些軟件包;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch --nodeps[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e yum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch --nodeps[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch --nodeps[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 --nodeps[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch --nodeps[root@linuxprobe ~]# rpm -e PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
3、保證本機電腦能上網(wǎng);
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ping www.baidu.comPING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.121) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=31.8 ms 64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=32.0 ms
4、進入以下網(wǎng)站上面查看軟件包的版本是否升級或者找到自己系統(tǒng)所對應(yīng)的文件包版本更新;
網(wǎng)易163網(wǎng)絡(luò)源地址:http://mirrors.163.com/ CentOS網(wǎng)絡(luò)源地址:http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/
5、找到自己所需要的版本下載:
[root@Linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm--2016-01-17 20:43:15-- http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-118.el7.centos.noarch.rpm Resolving mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)... 123.58.173.185, 123.58.173.186 Connecting to mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|123.58.173.185|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found 2016-01-17 20:43:15 ERROR 404: Not Found. //如果找不到,是安裝包更新了,你可以到這個網(wǎng)站http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/復(fù)制下載鏈接,然后再下載下來; [root@linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm[root@linuxprobe ~]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm
6、查看下載完成結(jié)果;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# lsyum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm yum-utils-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm
7、安裝軟件包:
[root@Linuxprobe ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*warning: yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%]Updating / installing... 1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 20%]2:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-3 ################################# [ 40%]3:yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1 ################################# [ 60%]4:yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-34.el7 ################################# [ 80%]5:yum-utils-1.1.31-34.el7 ################################# [100%]
8、新建repo 配置文件;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo#CentOS-Base.repo## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the# remarked out baseurl= line instead.##[base] name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=osbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#released updates[updates] name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that may be useful[extras] name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus] name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
9、至此YUM 網(wǎng)絡(luò)源已經(jīng)安裝完成;
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum clean all
10、測試安裝是否正常;
[root@Linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install lftpLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-7.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================ Installing: lftp x86_64 4.4.8-7.el7 base 750 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================ Install 1 Package ………………省略部分安裝過程……………… Installed: lftp.x86_64 0:4.4.8-7.el7 Complete!
到這里安裝完成,以后安裝所需包,可以不用本地yum源了,直接使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)yum源。
到此,關(guān)于“Redhat7怎么使用CentOS7的Yum網(wǎng)絡(luò)源”的學(xué)習(xí)就結(jié)束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學(xué)習(xí),快去試試吧!若想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更多相關(guān)知識,請繼續(xù)關(guān)注億速云網(wǎng)站,小編會繼續(xù)努力為大家?guī)砀鄬嵱玫奈恼拢?/p>
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